Black Lives Matter

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The Authoritarian Moment: How the Left Weaponized America's Institutions Against Dissent by Ben Shapiro

2021 United States Capitol attack, active measures, affirmative action, Affordable Care Act / Obamacare, Alan Greenspan, Amazon Web Services, Bernie Sanders, Big Tech, Black Lives Matter, coronavirus, COVID-19, critical race theory, crowdsourcing, defund the police, delayed gratification, deplatforming, disinformation, don't be evil, Donald Trump, fake news, Ferguson, Missouri, future of work, gender pay gap, George Floyd, global pandemic, green new deal, Greta Thunberg, Herbert Marcuse, hiring and firing, illegal immigration, income inequality, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), It's morning again in America, Jon Ronson, Kevin Roose, lockdown, Mark Zuckerberg, mass incarceration, microaggression, mutually assured destruction, New Journalism, obamacare, Overton Window, Parler "social media", Robert Bork, Ronald Reagan, Saturday Night Live, Silicon Valley, Snapchat, social distancing, Social Justice Warrior, Steven Pinker, Susan Wojcicki, tech bro, the scientific method, TikTok, Tim Cook: Apple, War on Poverty, yellow journalism

Vandana Rambaran, “Dean fired after saying ‘BLACK LIVES MATTER, but also, EVERYONE’S LIFE MATTERS’ in email,” FoxNews.com, July 2, 2020, https://www.foxnews.com/us/dean-fired-after-saying-black-lives-matter-but-also-everyones-life-matters-in-email. 13. Dunja Djudjic, “B&H Employee ‘removed’ after publicly opposing Black Lives Matter movement,” DIYPhotography.net, June 11, 2020, https://www.diyphotography.net/bh-employee-removed-after-publicly-opposing-black-lives-matter-movement/. 14. Jemimi McEvoy, “Every CEO and Leader That Stepped Down Since Black Lives Matter Protests Began,” Forbes.com, July 1, 2020, https://www.forbes.com/sites/jemimamcevoy/2020/07/01/every-ceo-and-leader-that-stepped-down-since-black-lives-matter-protests-began/?sh=595688765593. 15.

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Dan Wolken, “Opinion: LeBron James undermines values he’s espoused in most disgraceful moment of career,” USAToday.com, October 15, 2019, https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/columnist/dan-wolken/2019/10/14/lebron-james-daryl-morey-china-hong-kong-tweet/3982436002/. 64. Paul P. Murphy, “Baseball is making Black Lives Matter on Opening Day,” CNN.com, July 24, 2020, https://www.cnn.com/2020/07/23/us/opening-day-baseball-mlb-black-lives-matter-trnd/index.html. 65. Associated Press, “Baltimore Ravens’ Matthew Judon blasts NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell’s ‘Black Lives Matter’ speech,” USAToday.com, June 15, 2020, https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/nfl/ravens/2020/06/15/roger-goodells-black-lives-matter-speech-blasted-matthew-judon/3196057001/. 66. Scott Polacek, “NFL Plans to Include Social Justice Messages in End Zone Borders for Week 1,” BleacherReport.com, July 27, 2020, https://bleacherreport.com/articles/2901950-nfl-plans-to-include-social-justice-messages-in-end-zone-borders-for-week-1. 67.

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Employees at Cisco lost their jobs after writing that “All Lives Matter” and that the phrase “Black Lives Matter” fosters racism;10 Sacramento Kings broadcaster Grant Napear lost his job for tweeting that “all lives matter”;11 Leslie Neal-Boylan, dean of University of Massachusetts Lowell’s nursing school, lost her job after stating, “BLACK LIVES MATTER, but also, EVERYONE’S LIFE MATTERS”—which, after all, is the hallmark of nursing;12 an employee at B&H Photo lost his job for writing, “I cannot support the organization called ‘Black Lives Matter’ until it clearly states that all lives matter equally regardless of race, ethnicity, religion or creed, then denounces any acts of violence that is happening in their name.

How Elites Ate the Social Justice Movement by Fredrik Deboer

2021 United States Capitol attack, Affordable Care Act / Obamacare, anti-communist, Bernie Sanders, BIPOC, Black Lives Matter, Capital in the Twenty-First Century by Thomas Piketty, centre right, collective bargaining, coronavirus, COVID-19, data science, David Brooks, defund the police, deindustrialization, delayed gratification, Donald Trump, Edward Snowden, effective altruism, false flag, Ferguson, Missouri, George Floyd, global pandemic, helicopter parent, income inequality, lockdown, obamacare, Occupy movement, open immigration, post-materialism, profit motive, QAnon, Silicon Valley, single-payer health, social distancing, TikTok, upwardly mobile, W. E. B. Du Bois, We are the 99%, working poor, zero-sum game

“Individual donors and independent philanthropic”: Ann Brown, “$10.6B+ Was Given to Black Lives Matter Causes: Where Did the Money Go?,” Moguldom Nation, December 16, 2020, https://moguldom.com/323339/10-6b-was-given-to-black-lives-matter-causes-where-did-the-money-go/. A January 2022 investigation by New York: Sean Campbell, “The BLM Mystery: Where Did the Money Go?” New York, January 31, 2022, https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2022/01/black-lives-matter-finances.html. the same reporter later discovered: Sean Campbell, “Black Lives Matter Secretly Bought a $6 Million House,” New York, April 4, 2022, https://nymag.com/intelligencer/2022/04/black-lives-matter-6-million-dollar-house.html?

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I will discuss the particular organizational difficulties of Black Lives Matter later in this volume. For now it’s enough to say that, as billions of dollars poured in to support the cause, the lack of a central organization that ensured transparency and accountability meant that there was no clear direction for the movement to go. Without an organization, there was no vehicle for arriving at specific goals and working toward them. Many lists of demands were written, but no group had sufficient influence or authority to determine the demands. Meanwhile, an understandable desire to defer to Black Lives Matter left other progressive organizations in a kind of limbo.

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For example, in 2020 attendees of the Conference on College Composition and Communication, the largest professional gathering of educators and administrators who work in college writing, developed a list of demands for how language should evolve in the classroom in light of Black Lives Matter, including “We demand that teachers stop using academic language and standard English as the accepted communicative norm, which reflects white mainstream English!” and “We demand Black linguistic consciousness!” (The list was titled “This Ain’t Another Statement! This is a DEMAND for Black Linguistic Justice!” From the perspective of a few years later, it certainly appears to have been just another statement.) We should take care not to underestimate the achievement of the Black Lives Matter protest movement itself; whatever their distance from the opinion of the average Black voter, and however we might question what has happened since, the Black-led protest movement really did shake the entire world, for a time.

The Age of Entitlement: America Since the Sixties by Christopher Caldwell

1960s counterculture, affirmative action, Affordable Care Act / Obamacare, Alan Greenspan, Alvin Toffler, anti-communist, behavioural economics, Bernie Sanders, big data - Walmart - Pop Tarts, Black Lives Matter, blue-collar work, Cass Sunstein, choice architecture, classic study, computer age, crack epidemic, critical race theory, crony capitalism, Daniel Kahneman / Amos Tversky, David Attenborough, desegregation, disintermediation, disruptive innovation, Edward Snowden, Erik Brynjolfsson, Ferguson, Missouri, financial deregulation, financial innovation, Firefox, full employment, Future Shock, George Gilder, global value chain, Home mortgage interest deduction, illegal immigration, immigration reform, informal economy, James Bridle, Jeff Bezos, John Markoff, junk bonds, Kevin Kelly, Lewis Mumford, libertarian paternalism, Mark Zuckerberg, Martin Wolf, mass immigration, mass incarceration, messenger bag, mortgage tax deduction, Nate Silver, new economy, Norman Mailer, Northpointe / Correctional Offender Management Profiling for Alternative Sanctions, open immigration, opioid epidemic / opioid crisis, post-industrial society, pre–internet, profit motive, public intellectual, reserve currency, Richard Thaler, Robert Bork, Robert Gordon, Robert Metcalfe, Ronald Reagan, Rosa Parks, Silicon Valley, Skype, South China Sea, Steve Jobs, tech billionaire, Thomas Kuhn: the structure of scientific revolutions, Thomas L Friedman, too big to fail, transatlantic slave trade, transcontinental railway, W. E. B. Du Bois, War on Poverty, Whole Earth Catalog, zero-sum game

They had a constructive agenda for reforming law enforcement: an end to the “broken windows” philosophy of policing, which had seen many city kids jailed for minor offenses; reform of the bail system; and the introduction of dashboard cameras and other technology to put the police on watch. That did not make the Black Lives Matter movement irresponsible, Gitlin insisted. “Contrary to what white racists and police like to say, the spirit of ‘Black Lives Matter’ does not mean ‘Only Black Lives Matter,’ ” he wrote. “. . . It’s the third term in a syllogism that goes like this: 1. All lives matter. 2. Black lives are lives. 3. Black lives matter.” That is what a 1960s radical wished Black Lives Matter to mean, to the point that he was willing to tar as racist anyone who disagreed with him. Problem was, the leaders of Black Lives Matter addressed Gitlin’s syllogism explicitly and repudiated it outright.

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Their posts were the equivalent of Rick Santelli’s 2009 “rant,” which introduced the concept of a Tea Party before there was one. Indeed, Black Lives Matter could be considered a youthful, mostly minority counterpart to the aging, mostly white Tea Party. The Tea Party had launched an insurrection against Barack Obama and what it held him to represent, and now Black Lives Matter was entering that fray on the other side. Infuriated inner-city residents, idealistic college students, hip-hop musicians, billionaire managers of foundations, criminals and prison inmates, athletes—Black Lives Matter brought together these establishment and anti-establishment elements in an extraordinary ferment.

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One of them, the former Maryland governor Martin O’Malley, attending a Netroots Nation conference in Arizona, was booed for saying “All lives matter.” Days later, Joseph Curtatone, the mayor of Somerville, Massachusetts, flew the Black Lives Matter banner and spent several days sparring with local police, who wanted him to hoist an “All Lives Matter” banner instead. The very name Black Lives Matter, once it changed from a hashtag to a political movement, implied that there was a group of people in American society who did not believe in the right to life of a significant part of the population. It was an incendiary accusation: Who did Black Lives Matter believe these people were, indifferent to others’ lives, who had supposedly sprung up at a moment when the races had never been more equal or mixed?

American Marxism by Mark R. Levin

"RICO laws" OR "Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations", 2021 United States Capitol attack, affirmative action, American ideology, belling the cat, Bernie Sanders, Big Tech, BIPOC, Black Lives Matter, British Empire, carbon tax, centre right, clean water, collective bargaining, colonial exploitation, conceptual framework, coronavirus, COVID-19, creative destruction, critical race theory, crony capitalism, data science, defund the police, degrowth, deindustrialization, deplatforming, disinformation, Donald Trump, energy security, Food sovereignty, George Floyd, green new deal, Herbert Marcuse, high-speed rail, illegal immigration, income inequality, liberal capitalism, lockdown, Mark Zuckerberg, means of production, Michael Shellenberger, microaggression, New Journalism, open borders, Parler "social media", planned obsolescence, rolling blackouts, Ronald Reagan, school choice, school vouchers, single-payer health, tech billionaire, the market place, urban sprawl, yellow journalism

Dizard, “Lamberth finds EPA in contempt for e-document purge,” GCN, July 25, 2003, https://gcn.com/articles/2003/07/25/lamberth-finds-epa-in-contempt-for-edocument-purge.aspx (April 25, 2021). 67 Melissa Quinn, “21 states sue Biden for revoking Keystone XL pipeline permit,” CBS News, March 18, 2021, https://www.cbsnews.com/news/keystone-pipeline-21-states-sue-biden/ (April 25, 2021). 68 Teny Sahakian, “NY Times ignores 18 deaths, nearly $2 billion in damage when bashing GOP bills targeting rioters,” Fox News, April 23, 2021, https://www.foxnews.com/us/ny-times-ignores-18-deaths-nearly-2-billion-dollars-in-damage-when-bashing-gop-bills-targeting-rioters (April 25, 2021). 69 Josh Gerstein, “Leniency for defendants in Portland clashes could affect Capitol riot cases,” Politico, April 14, 2021, https://www.politico.com/news/2021/04/14/portland-capitol-riot-cases-481346 (April 25, 2021). 70 “Governor Ron DeSantis Signs Hallmark Anti-Rioting Legislation Taking Unapologetic Stand for Public Safety,” Office of the Governor press release, April 19, 2021, https://www.flgov.com/2021/04/19/what-they-are-saying-governor-ron-desantis-signs-hallmark-anti-rioting-legislation-taking-unapologetic-stand-for-public-safety/ (April 25, 2021). 71 “Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Law,” Justia.com, https://www.justia.com/criminal/docs/rico/ (April 25, 2021). 72 Meira Gebel, “The story behind Thousand Currents, the charity that doles out the millions of dollars Black Lives Matter generates in donations,” Insider, June 25, 2020, https://www.insider.com/what-is-thousand-currents-black-lives-matter-charity-2020-6 (April 25, 2021). 73 Morrison, “AP Exclusive: Black Lives Matter opens up about its finances”; “Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation,” Influence Watch, https://www.influencewatch.org/non-profit/black-lives-matter-foundation/ (April 25, 2021). 74 N’dea Yancy-Bragg, “Americans’ confidence in police falls to historic low, Gallup poll shows,” USA Today, August 12, 2020, https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/nation/2020/08/12/americans-confidence-police-falls-new-low-gallup-poll-shows/3352910001/ (April 25, 2021). 75 John R.

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Fox News, May 4, 2020, https://www.foxnews.com/world/what-is-china-social-credit-system (April 9, 2021). 73 Ibid. 74 President’s Advisory 1776 Commission, “The 1776 Report,” January 2021, https://ipfs.io/ipfs/QmVzW5NfySnfTk7ucdEoWXshkNUXn3dseBA7ZVrQMBfZey (April 9, 2021). 75 Ibid. 76 MSNBC, January 19, 2021. 77 Delgado and Stefancic, Critical Race Theory, 154, 155. 78 Patrisse Cullors, “Trained Marxist Patrisse Cullors, Black Lives Matter BLM,” YouTube, June 2020, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1noLh25FbKI (April 9, 2021). 79 https://www.dailywire.com/news/fraud-blm-co-founder-patrisse-cullors-blasted-over-real-estate-buying-binge. 80 Mike Gonzalez, “To Destroy America,” City Journal, September 1, 2020, https://www.city-journal.org/marxist-revolutionaries-black-lives-matter (April 9, 2021). 81 Ibid. 82 Scott Walter, “A Terrorist’s Ties to a Leading Black Lives Matter Group,” Capital Research Center, June 24, 2020, https://capitalresearch.org/article/a-terrorists-ties-to-a-leading-black-lives-matter-group/ (April 9, 2021). 83 Gonzalez, “To Destroy America.” 84 Laura Lambert, “Weather Underground,” Encyclopaedia Britannica, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Weathermen (April 9, 2021). 85 “Celebrating four years of organizing to protect black lives,” Black Lives Matter, 2013, https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B0pJEXffvS0uOHdJREJnZ2JJYTA/view (April 9, 2021). 86 Karl Marx, Manifesto of the Communist Party (Marxists.org), https://www.marxists.org/archive/marx/works/1848/communist-manifesto/ch04.htm (April 9, 2021), chapter 2. 87 Lindsay Perez Huber, “Using Latina/o Critical Race Theory (LATCRIT) and Racist Nativism to Explore Intersectionality in the Education Experiences of Undocumented Chicana College Students,” Educational Foundations, Winter–Spring 2010, https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ885982.pdf (April 9, 2021), 77, 78, 79. 88 Ibid., 79, 80. 89 Ibid., 80, 81. 90 Jean Stefancic, “Latino and Latina Critical Theory: An Annotated Bibliography,” California Law Review, 1997, 423. 91 Rodolfo F.

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Both of the nation’s largest teacher unions support the Black Lives Matter organization, with the National Education Association specifically calling for the use of Black Lives Matter curricular materials in K–12 schools. This curriculum is ‘committed’ to ideas such as a ‘queer-affirming network,’ which have nothing to do with rigorous instructional content, and promotes racially charged essays such as ‘Open Secrets in First-Grade Math: Teaching about White Supremacy on American Currency.’ As of 2018, officials in at least 20 large school districts, including Los Angeles and Washington, DC, were promoting Black Lives Matter curricular content and the organization’s ‘Week of Action.’

New Power: How Power Works in Our Hyperconnected World--And How to Make It Work for You by Jeremy Heimans, Henry Timms

"Susan Fowler" uber, "World Economic Forum" Davos, 3D printing, 4chan, Affordable Care Act / Obamacare, Airbnb, algorithmic management, augmented reality, autonomous vehicles, battle of ideas, benefit corporation, Benjamin Mako Hill, Big Tech, bitcoin, Black Lives Matter, blockchain, British Empire, Chris Wanstrath, Columbine, Corn Laws, crowdsourcing, data science, David Attenborough, death from overwork, Donald Trump, driverless car, Elon Musk, fake news, Ferguson, Missouri, future of work, game design, gig economy, hiring and firing, holacracy, hustle culture, IKEA effect, impact investing, income inequality, informal economy, job satisfaction, John Zimmer (Lyft cofounder), Jony Ive, Kevin Roose, Kibera, Kickstarter, Lean Startup, Lyft, Mark Zuckerberg, Minecraft, Network effects, new economy, Nicholas Carr, obamacare, Occupy movement, post-truth, profit motive, race to the bottom, radical decentralization, ride hailing / ride sharing, rolling blackouts, rolodex, Salesforce, Saturday Night Live, sharing economy, side hustle, Silicon Valley, six sigma, Snapchat, social web, subscription business, TaskRabbit, tech billionaire, TED Talk, the scientific method, transaction costs, Travis Kalanick, Uber and Lyft, uber lyft, upwardly mobile, web application, WikiLeaks, Yochai Benkler

“Prospective chapters must submit”: Jelani Cobb, “The Matter of Black Lives,” The New Yorker, March 14, 2016. “The other piece of this involvement”: Monica J. Casper, “Black Lives Matter / Black Life Matters: A Conversation with Patrisse Cullors and Darnell L. Moore,” truthout, December 3, 2014. “Black Lives Matter affirms the lives”: Black Lives Matter, “About the Black Lives Matter Network,” July 2017. www.blacklivesmatter.com. Jackson found himself booed: Cobb, “The Matter of Black Lives.” “If it is a protest”: Alicia Lu, “Did Al Sharpton ‘Monopolize’ Black Lives Matter Protests for His Own Gain?,” Bustle, December 21, 2014. “the phenomenon around DeRay”: Alicia Garza, in discussion with the authors, October 30, 2017.

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But what is most notable, and important, about Black Lives Matter is its commitment to radical inclusivity. This is a movement that wants to have lots of leaders, and it is committed to shifting the spotlight onto those who had not typically been cast in that role, and who have been the most marginalized. “The other piece of this involvement is: how does Black Lives Matter really push the narrative that all Black lives matter?…So the nature of the work is about shaping, trying to shape this network politically,” Cullors says. As the women lay out in the “About Us” section of their website: “Black Lives Matter affirms the lives of Black queer and trans folks, disabled folks, Black-undocumented folks, folks with records, women and all Black lives along the gender spectrum.

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The three women—working as always in partnership with others—quickly organized the Black Lives Matter “Freedom ride,” where activists from around the country piled into buses and rode to Ferguson to support local organizing efforts and the community there. This iconic moment inspired many more. Three months later, in December 2014, a Black Lives Matter banner stretched across the crowd at the Millions March NYC. This 50,000-strong march was initiated by twenty-three-year-old Synead Nichols and nineteen-year-old Umaara Elliott, who had never organized a protest before. From its start in a Facebook post, Black Lives Matter exploded across the country, grabbing national headlines and growing into a cluster of organizations, local chapters, and loose-knit swarms of organizers.

Fallen Idols: Twelve Statues That Made History by Alex von Tunzelmann

"hyperreality Baudrillard"~20 OR "Baudrillard hyperreality", anti-communist, Apollo 11, Berlin Wall, Black Lives Matter, Boris Johnson, British Empire, colonial rule, coronavirus, correlation does not imply causation, COVID-19, Donald Trump, double helix, Easter island, European colonialism, fake news, Fall of the Berlin Wall, Ferguson, Missouri, George Floyd, global pandemic, Google Earth, lockdown, Mahatma Gandhi, Mikhail Gorbachev, Nelson Mandela, no-fly zone, Ronald Reagan, Scramble for Africa, Suez crisis 1956, the map is not the territory, TikTok, transatlantic slave trade, W. E. B. Du Bois

This would become a national, then international movement of loosely aligned groups advocating for justice and against racial discrimination. It was not long before Black Lives Matter protests began in New Orleans. On 30 November 2014, in response to the decision not to indict police officer Darren Wilson for the fatal shooting of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, activists marched on Lee Circle. Around 300 protesters formed a ring around Lee’s statue, holding signs that said ‘Black Lives Matter’ and ‘Free Hugs’. ‘Monuments like these poison the democratic minds of the people,’ one activist, Leon Winters, said to the crowd.

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Edward Colston’s statue reconsidered’, Open Democracy, 29 August 2016; Ellie Pipe, ‘New Plaque on Colston statue declares Bristol slavery capital’, Bristol 24/7, 17 August 2017; Martin Booth, ‘Colston statue given ball and chain’, Bristol 24/7, 6 May 2018; Tristan Cork, ‘100 human figures placed in front of Colston statue in city centre’, Bristol Live, 18 October 2018. 26Quoted in Tristan Cork, ‘Theft or vandalism of second Colston statue plaque “may be justified” – Tory councillor’, Bristol Live, 23 July 2018; for the golliwog story, see David Ward, ‘Golliwog stunt leaves Tory in a jam’, Guardian, 6 September 2001. 27For a longer discussion of this, see Roger Ball, ‘The Edward Colston “corrective” plaque: Sanitising an uncomfortable history’, published by the Bristol Radical History Group, n.d. [2019], https://www.brh.org.uk/site/articles/the-edward-colston-corrective-plaque/. 28Tristan Cork, ‘Second Colston statue plaque not axed and will happen but mayor steps in to order a re-write’, Bristol Live, 25 March 2019. 29Catherine Shoard, ‘John Boyega’s rousing Black Lives Matter speech wins praise and support’, Guardian, 4 June 2020. 30Twitter: @beardedjourno: ‘Historic scenes in Bristol as protesters kneel on the neck of the toppled statue of Edward Colston for eight minutes. blacklivesmatter’, 7 June 2020, 3:13 p.m. Photograph included in tweet. See also Luke O’Reilly, ‘Black Lives Matter protesters in Bristol topple statue of slave trader Edward Colston’, Evening Standard, 7 June 2020. 31Twitter: @icecube, 7 June 2020, 5:09 p.m.; @MomentumBristol, 7 June 2020, 16:05 p. m.; TikTok: rhianna_jay, ‘bristol really ran up on edward colston’; Twitter; @DrFuck_, 8 June 2020, 9:22 a.m.. 32Twitter: @sajidjavid, 7 June 2020, 5:36 p.m.; 10 Downing Street statement quoted in ‘Edward Colston: Bristol slave trader statue was “an affront’”, BBC News, 8 June 2020; statement by the Society of Merchant Venturers, 12 June 2020, https://www.merchantventurers.com/news/statement-from-the-society-of-merchant-venturers/. 33Councillor Richard Eddy quoted in Tristan Cork, ‘Edward Colston was “a hero” for Bristol says outraged Tory councillor’, Bristol Live, 9 June 2020; Robinson quoted in Joel Golby, ‘A bat signal has gone out to Britain’s proud patriots: save our statues’, Guardian, 10 June 2020; Will Heaven, ‘Why Edward Colston’s statue should have stayed up’, The Spectator, 7 June 2020. 34David Olusoga, ‘The toppling of Colston’s statue is not an attack on history.

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Hesitate no longer; buy this book’ Suzannah Lipscomb, author, award-winning historian and broadcaster By Alex Von Tunzelmann Indian Summer: The Secret History of the End of an Empire Red Heat: Conspiracy, Murder and the Cold War in the Caribbean Reel History: The World According to the Movies Blood and Sand: Suez, Hungary, and Eisenhower’s Campaign for Peace About the Book A hugely entertaining and informative narrative on one of the key arguments raging across the globe. In 2020, statues across the world were pulled down in an extraordinary wave of global iconoclasm. From the United States and the United Kingdom to Canada, South Africa, the Caribbean, India, Bangladesh, and New Zealand, Black Lives Matter protests defaced and hauled down statues of slaveholders, Confederates, and imperialists. Edward Colston was hurled into the harbour in Bristol, England. Robert E. Lee was covered in graffiti in Richmond, Virginia. Christopher Columbus was toppled in Minnesota, beheaded in Massachusetts, and thrown into a lake in Virginia.

Rigged: How the Media, Big Tech, and the Democrats Seized Our Elections by Mollie Hemingway

2021 United States Capitol attack, active measures, Affordable Care Act / Obamacare, Airbnb, Bernie Sanders, Big Tech, Black Lives Matter, coronavirus, corporate governance, COVID-19, critical race theory, defund the police, deplatforming, disinformation, Donald Trump, fake news, George Floyd, global pandemic, illegal immigration, inventory management, lab leak, lockdown, machine readable, Mahatma Gandhi, Mark Zuckerberg, military-industrial complex, obamacare, Oculus Rift, Paris climate accords, Ponzi scheme, power law, QR code, race to the bottom, Ronald Reagan, Silicon Valley, Snapchat, statistical model, tech billionaire, TikTok

Louis Police Captain Killed in Looting,” Fox News, June 9, 2020, https://www.foxnews.com/us/hundreds-honor-david-dorn-retired-st-louis-police-captain-killed. 35. “Race Relations,” Gallup, n.d., https://news.gallup.com/poll/1687/race-relations.aspx. 36. Scott Walter, “The Founders of Black Lives Matter,” First Things, March 29, 2021, https://www.firstthings.com/web-exclusives/2021/03/the-founders-of-black-lives-matter. 37. Ibid. 38. Mike Gonzales, “To Destroy America,” City Journal, September 1, 2020, https://www.city-journal.org/marxist-revolutionaries-black-lives-matter. 39. “What We Believe” Black Lives Matter, archive.com, n.d., https://archive.vn/X4efm. 40. “The Movement for Black Lives,” Movement for Black Lives website, n.d., https://m4bl.org/. 41.

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According to data from the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project (ACLED), from May 24 through August 29 there were 11,541 “civil-society incidents,” which encompass Black Lives Matter protests. Of those events, 1,101 devolved into some form of violence or rioting, and 933 of the violent incidents directly involved events affiliated with BLM.66 The media’s spin on ACLED’s report on the summer of violence was predictable, if still insulting. “The vast majority of Black Lives Matter protests—more than 93%—have been peaceful, according to a new report,” wrote Time.67 There really is no denying that, whatever its stated intentions, Black Lives Matter was an especially violent social movement. Further, the statistics didn’t begin to give a full sense of the tragedy—at least twenty-five people were killed as a result of the violence.

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Tristan Justice, “Washington Redskins Deliberate Name Change to Appease Woke Mobs,” The Federalist, July 3, 2020, https://thefederalist.com/2020/07/03/washington-redskins-deliberate-name-change-to-appease-woke-mobs/. 53. Sean Neumann, “WNBA Players Want Atlanta Co-Owner Sen. Kelly Loeffler Out after She Opposed Black Lives Matter,” Yahoo, July 8, 2020, https://www.yahoo.com/now/wnba-players-want-atlanta-co-164857843.html. 54. Evita Duffy, “WNBA Players Call for Sen. Kelly Loeffler to Step Down as Team Owner Over ‘Black Lives Matter’ Remarks,” The Federalist, July 10, 2020, https://thefederalist.com/2020/07/10/wnba-players-call-for-sen-kelly-loeffler-to-step-down-as-team-owner-over-black-lives-matter-remarks/. 55. Kamala Harris (@KamalaHarris), “If you’re able to, chip in now…,” Twitter, June 1, 2020, 4:34 p.m., https://twitter.com/KamalaHarris/status/1267555018128965643. 56.

The Ones We've Been Waiting For: How a New Generation of Leaders Will Transform America by Charlotte Alter

"Hurricane Katrina" Superdome, "World Economic Forum" Davos, 4chan, affirmative action, Affordable Care Act / Obamacare, basic income, Berlin Wall, Bernie Sanders, Big Tech, Black Lives Matter, carbon footprint, carbon tax, clean water, collective bargaining, Columbine, corporate personhood, correlation does not imply causation, Credit Default Swap, crowdsourcing, data science, David Brooks, deepfake, deplatforming, disinformation, Donald Trump, double helix, East Village, ending welfare as we know it, fake news, Fall of the Berlin Wall, feminist movement, Ferguson, Missouri, financial deregulation, Francis Fukuyama: the end of history, gentrification, gig economy, glass ceiling, Glass-Steagall Act, Google Hangouts, green new deal, Greta Thunberg, housing crisis, illegal immigration, immigration reform, income inequality, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), job-hopping, Kevin Kelly, knowledge economy, Lyft, mandatory minimum, Marc Andreessen, Mark Zuckerberg, mass incarceration, McMansion, medical bankruptcy, microaggression, move fast and break things, Nate Silver, obamacare, Occupy movement, opioid epidemic / opioid crisis, passive income, pre–internet, race to the bottom, RAND corporation, Ronald Reagan, sexual politics, Sheryl Sandberg, side hustle, Silicon Valley, single-payer health, Snapchat, Social Justice Warrior, Steve Bannon, TaskRabbit, tech bro, too big to fail, Uber and Lyft, uber lyft, universal basic income, unpaid internship, We are the 99%, white picket fence, working poor, Works Progress Administration

The Washington Times, August, 23, 2014, washingtontimes.com/news/2014/aug/23/ferguson-protesters-confront-jesse-jackson-when-yo/. “I wanted to be a part of it.”: Charlotte Alter, “Black Lives Matter Protest in New York Attracts New People,” TIME, July 10, 2016, time.com/4400211/black-lives-matter-new-york-protest/. 58 percent of millennials approved: Susan Page and Karina Shedrofsky, “Poll: How Millennials View BLM and the Alt-right,” USA Today, October 31, 2016, usatoday.com/story/news/politics/onpolitics/2016/10/31/poll-millennials-black-lives-matter-alt-right/92999936/. than their black peers: Cathy J. Cohen, et al., “The ‘Woke’ Generation?” Millennial Attitudes on Race in the US,” GenForward, October 2017, genforwardsurvey.com/assets/uploads/2017/10/GenForward-Oct-2017-Final-Report.pdf.

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She thought of her brother, Joey, who was almost young enough to be Trayvon’s age. “I continue to be surprised at how little Black lives matter,” she wrote. “Black people. I love you. I love us. Our lives matter.” Garza’s post was shared by her friend and fellow activist Patrisse Cullors, whom she had met on a dance floor in Providence, Rhode Island, in 2005. Cullors reposted it with the hashtag #blacklivesmatter. Cullors and Garza reached out to a third young activist, Opal Tometi, who set up the #blacklivesmatter Twitter and Tumblr accounts. The hashtag began to go viral. Twitter was to Black Lives Matter what Tumblr had been to Occupy—the living manifesto of the movement.

…

According to the ACLU, black students were suspended or expelled three times more than white students, and more than 30 percent of kids arrested in school were black. Those young teens were often fed directly into the criminal justice system. All this had been happening for decades: Black Lives Matter just gave people a vocabulary to describe it. Until 2013, movements for racial justice in the United States tended to coalesce around small groups of black men, or what The New Yorker’s Jelani Cobb called “the great-black-man theory of history.” But Black Lives Matter activists were more interested in what they called a “leaderful” movement, like Occupy Wall Street, where no single person called the shots. There was such a distaste for what Garza called “the model of the black preacher leading people to the promised land” that when Rev.

Sleeping Giant: How the New Working Class Will Transform America by Tamara Draut

affirmative action, Affordable Care Act / Obamacare, always be closing, American ideology, antiwork, battle of ideas, big-box store, Black Lives Matter, blue-collar work, collective bargaining, creative destruction, David Brooks, declining real wages, deindustrialization, desegregation, Detroit bankruptcy, Donald Trump, Edward Glaeser, ending welfare as we know it, Ferguson, Missouri, financial deregulation, full employment, gentrification, immigration reform, income inequality, independent contractor, invisible hand, job satisfaction, knowledge economy, knowledge worker, low skilled workers, machine readable, mass incarceration, minimum wage unemployment, mortgage tax deduction, new economy, obamacare, occupational segregation, payday loans, pink-collar, plutocrats, Powell Memorandum, profit motive, public intellectual, race to the bottom, Ralph Nader, rent-seeking, rising living standards, Ronald Reagan, shared worldview, stock buybacks, TED Talk, The Bell Curve by Richard Herrnstein and Charles Murray, The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith, trickle-down economics, union organizing, upwardly mobile, War on Poverty, white flight, women in the workforce, young professional

Patrisse Cullors, Alicia Garza, and Opal Tometi came up with a profound yet simple rallying cry for dignity: Black Lives Matter. By the end of the night, the three women made the decision to start a movement, one that would seamlessly blend online and on-the-ground strategies. I met Cullors (whose story is featured in Chapter 5) and Garza at Demos’s gala in 2015, where we honored all three women with a Transforming America Award (Tometi was not able to attend). By one estimate, there were more than one thousand Black Lives Matter protests and demonstrations around the globe between June 2014 and October 2015.9 The demonstrations erupted after the murders of unarmed black men, teenagers, and children by police officers, from Michael Brown in Ferguson to Eric Garner in Staten Island to Tamir Rice in Cleveland, and sadly, many more black men and black women are killed with each passing month.

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Like the civil rights movement a half century ago, Black Lives Matter is a broad demand for freedom from political and economic oppression. But unlike the earlier movement, Cullors, Garza, and Tometi have purposefully put black women in the forefront of the movement and emphasized the voices of queer, transgendered, and disabled black people. Alicia Garza explained to me why it’s so important that this movement not simply replicate the leadership and strategies of its predecessors. Her analysis about why there is a need to proclaim that “black lives matter” today, a half century after the civil rights act was passed, lies in part in what can now be seen as the flawed strategies pursued back then.

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This is about saying that black folks come in all different sizes, all different shapes. We’re very different and complex as a people, and that deserves to be celebrated. And the humanity of all of us deserves to be affirmed, and that we all have value.” She and the codirectors of Black Lives Matter are determined to make sure that every single presidential candidate formulates a concrete position on what he or she will do to make black lives matter in this country. And they expect that answer to go far beyond criminal justice reform. “For us, it’s less about endorsing candidates than it is to build the kind of coalition that can hold whoever is elected accountable to meeting the needs and dreams of our communities.”

The Coddling of the American Mind: How Good Intentions and Bad Ideas Are Setting Up a Generation for Failure by Greg Lukianoff, Jonathan Haidt

AltaVista, Bernie Sanders, bitcoin, Black Lives Matter, Black Swan, Cambridge Analytica, cognitive dissonance, correlation does not imply causation, demographic transition, Donald Trump, fake news, Ferguson, Missouri, Filter Bubble, helicopter parent, Herbert Marcuse, hygiene hypothesis, income inequality, Internet Archive, Isaac Newton, low skilled workers, Mahatma Gandhi, mass immigration, mass incarceration, means of production, microaggression, moral panic, Nelson Mandela, Ralph Nader, risk tolerance, Silicon Valley, Snapchat, Social Justice Warrior, Steven Pinker, TED Talk, The Bell Curve by Richard Herrnstein and Charles Murray, traumatic brain injury, Unsafe at Any Speed, Wayback Machine

For an edited version of the interaction in an extraordinary video, see: Now This Politics (Producer). (2017, September 8). This unexpected moment happened when Black Lives Matter activists were invited on stage at a pro-Trump rally [Video file]. Retrieved from https://www.facebook.com/NowThisNews/videos/1709220972442719 83. Hains, T. (2017, September 20). “Black Lives Matter” leader wins over Trump supporters: “If we really want America great, we do it together.” Real Clear Politics. Retrieved from https://www.realclearpolitics.com/video/2017/09/20/black_lives_matter_leader_wins_over_trump_supporters_if_we_really_want_america_great_we_do_it_together.html Chapter 4: Intimidation and Violence 1.

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Now they were coming back around. People cheered. Someone in the crowd shouted, “All lives matter!” which is usually intended as a rebuke to those who say that “black lives matter.” But Newsome responded in the tradition of Pauli Murray, by drawing a larger circle around everyone in the crowd: “You’re right, my brother, you’re right. You are so right. All lives matter, right? But when a black life is lost, we get no justice. That is why we say ‘black lives matter.’ . . . If we really want to make America great, we do it together.” The crowd cheered and chanted “USA-USA . . .” In an instant, the two groups were no longer “us” and “them.”

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YEAR MAJOR NEWS STORIES RELATED TO SOCIAL JUSTICE 2009 Inauguration of Barack Obama 2010 Tyler Clementi suicide (raises awareness of bullying of LGBT youth) 2011 Occupy Wall Street (raises awareness of income inequality) 2012 Killing of Trayvon Martin; reelection of Barack Obama; Sandy Hook elementary school massacre (raises interest in gun control) 2013 George Zimmerman acquitted of murder in the death of Trayvon Martin; Black Lives Matter founded 2014 Police killing of Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri; police killing of Eric Garner in New York City (with video); Black Lives Matter protests spread across America; lead in drinking water in Flint, Michigan, raises awareness of “environmental justice” 2015 Supreme Court legalizes gay marriage; Caitlyn Jenner publicly identifies as a woman; white supremacist Dylann Roof massacres nine black worshipers in Charleston, South Carolina; Confederate flags removed from state capitol in South Carolina; police killing of Walter Scott (with video); universities erupt in protest over racism, beginning at Missouri and Yale, then spreading to dozens of others 2016 Terrorist Omar Mateen kills forty-nine in attack on gay nightclub in Orlando, Florida; police killing of Alton Sterling (with video); police killing of Philando Castile (with video); killing of five police officers in Dallas; quarterback Colin Kaepernick refuses to stand for national anthem; North Carolina requires transgender people to use bathrooms corresponding to the sex on their birth certificates; protest against Dakota Access Pipeline at Standing Rock Indian Reservation; nomination and election of Donald Trump 2017 Trump inauguration; Trump attempts to enact various “Muslim bans”; women’s march in Washington; violent protests against campus speakers at UC Berkeley and Middlebury; Trump bans transgender people from military service; Trump praises “very fine people” in Charlottesville march, during which a neo-Nazi kills Heather Heyer and injures others by driving a car into a crowd; fifty-eight killed in largest mass shooting in U.S. history in Las Vegas; start of the #MeToo movement, to expose and stop sexual harassment and assault 2018 (through March) Nikolas Cruz, expelled student with history of emotional and behavioral disorders, kills seventeen at high school in Parkland, Florida; students organize school walkouts and marches for gun control across the United States Important, terrifying, thrilling, and shocking events happen every year, but the years from 2012 through 2018 seem like the closest we’ve come to the intensity of the stretch from 1968 to 1972.

Woke, Inc: Inside Corporate America's Social Justice Scam by Vivek Ramaswamy

"Friedman doctrine" OR "shareholder theory", "World Economic Forum" Davos, 2021 United States Capitol attack, activist fund / activist shareholder / activist investor, affirmative action, Airbnb, Amazon Web Services, An Inconvenient Truth, anti-bias training, Bernie Sanders, Big Tech, BIPOC, Black Lives Matter, carbon footprint, clean tech, cloud computing, contact tracing, coronavirus, corporate governance, corporate social responsibility, COVID-19, critical race theory, crony capitalism, cryptocurrency, defund the police, deplatforming, desegregation, disinformation, don't be evil, Donald Trump, en.wikipedia.org, Eugene Fama: efficient market hypothesis, fudge factor, full employment, George Floyd, glass ceiling, global pandemic, green new deal, hiring and firing, Hyperloop, impact investing, independent contractor, index fund, Jeff Bezos, lockdown, Marc Benioff, Mark Zuckerberg, microaggression, military-industrial complex, Network effects, Parler "social media", plant based meat, Ponzi scheme, profit maximization, random walk, ride hailing / ride sharing, risk-adjusted returns, Robert Bork, Robinhood: mobile stock trading app, Ronald Reagan, Salesforce, self-driving car, shareholder value, short selling, short squeeze, Silicon Valley, Silicon Valley billionaire, Silicon Valley ideology, single source of truth, Snapchat, social distancing, Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Its Profits, source of truth, sovereign wealth fund, Susan Wojcicki, the scientific method, Tim Cook: Apple, too big to fail, trade route, transcontinental railway, traveling salesman, trickle-down economics, Vanguard fund, Virgin Galactic, WeWork, zero-sum game

It was as though they had all hired the same PR consultant to copy and paste the same text for different clients. The pressure to publicly support BLM started to weigh heavily on me personally. My peers pressured me to be courageous enough to do the same thing that, well, everyone else was doing. Of course I believed that black lives mattered. But I definitely didn’t believe in the stated goals of the Black Lives Matter organization—for example, “disrupting the nuclear family structure.” Wouldn’t that harm black families? So I chose to take a different approach and sent the following email to the company: Dear Roivant team, I enjoyed seeing all of you at the townhall on Friday.

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Of course, “diversity and perspectives” is different from a diversity of perspectives.7 Larry Fink, CEO of BlackRock, the world’s largest investment firm, issued an open letter to CEOs describing a “Sustainability Accounting Standards Board” that would tackle issues ranging from labor practices to workforce diversity to climate change. Scores of others followed. If the turn of the decade was a tipping point, then the murder of George Floyd, a black man, at the hands of a white police officer in May 2020 broke the dam. Companies ranging from Apple to Uber to Novartis issued lengthy statements in support of the Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement. In a surprising about-face, L’Oréal rehired a model it had fired for her comments about “the racial violence of white people.” Well-respected companies like Coca-Cola implemented corporate programs teaching employees “to be less white” and that “to be less white is to be less oppressive, be less arrogant, be less certain, be less defensive, be more humble” and that “white people are socialized to feel that they are inherently superior because they are white.”8 Starbucks said it would mandate anti-bias training for executives and tie their compensation to increasing minority representation in its workforce.

…

Khosrowshahi stated that Uber was donating millions to fight racism and that “Uber stands in solidarity with the Black community and with peaceful protests against the injustice and racism that have plagued our nation for too long.”1 The company announced that it would promote black-owned businesses on its ride-sharing app and tie executive pay to “diversity goals.” Lastly, Khosrowshahi wrote, “Let me speak clearly and unequivocally: Black Lives Matter.” In the weeks later, he pledged that Uber would be an “anti-racist company.” Meanwhile, at the exact same time, he was aggressively lobbying California to pass Proposition 22, which permits Uber to classify its drivers as independent contractors rather than as employees. Uber said it would go out of business if it had to reclassify drivers as employees, pleading unprofitability even as it doled out millions to BLM.

Twitter and Tear Gas: The Power and Fragility of Networked Protest by Zeynep Tufekci

"Hurricane Katrina" Superdome, 4chan, active measures, Affordable Care Act / Obamacare, algorithmic bias, AltaVista, Alvin Toffler, Andy Carvin, anti-communist, Bernie Sanders, Black Lives Matter, bread and circuses, British Empire, citizen journalism, collective bargaining, conceptual framework, context collapse, crowdsourcing, digital divide, disinformation, Donald Trump, Edward Snowden, end-to-end encryption, Evgeny Morozov, fake news, feminist movement, Ferguson, Missouri, Filter Bubble, Future Shock, gentrification, Howard Rheingold, income inequality, index card, interchangeable parts, invention of movable type, invention of writing, John Gilmore, John Perry Barlow, loose coupling, Mahatma Gandhi, Mark Zuckerberg, Menlo Park, Mikhail Gorbachev, moral hazard, moral panic, Naomi Klein, Network effects, new economy, obamacare, Occupy movement, offshore financial centre, pre–internet, race to the bottom, RAND corporation, real-name policy, ride hailing / ride sharing, Rosa Parks, sharing economy, Silicon Valley, Skype, Snapchat, Streisand effect, the strength of weak ties, The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere, The Theory of the Leisure Class by Thorstein Veblen, Thorstein Veblen, Twitter Arab Spring, We are the 99%, WikiLeaks, Yochai Benkler

According to NAACP statistics, the rate of killings by police has not gone up drastically in the past decade (or even when it is compared with earlier years). However, there has been a great shift in the amount of attention paid to these killings, thanks to a movement that was fueled by digital technologies, now often called Black Lives Matter in reference to the hashtag that the movement rallied around.24 Until Black Lives Matter came on the scene, formal organizations like the NAACP had not been able to make the topic part of the national conversation. Instead, most mainstream politicians endorsed “tough on crime” policies, often involving heavy mandatory sentences applied in the absence of judicial discretion, without any discussion of police accountability (or of the fact that crime rates have been falling for a long time).

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One poll showed a striking twenty-one-point jump in the number of young people—most of whom were more heavily engaged in social media than their elders—who thought that police were unfair to black people in the year after the death of Travyon Martin (from 42 percent to 63 percent).27 A 2015 poll showed that almost half of all Americans now thought that racism was a problem, compared with about 28 percent three years before that.28 Such big jumps in opinions are rare, and the fact that the shift was mostly confined to young people (under age twenty-nine) as the issue gathered so much attention first on social media strongly suggests at least a partial cause of this change. Black Lives Matter has exhibited great narrative capacity, and like the Occupy movement’s success in highlighting inequality, it has changed the public conversation. The Black Lives Matter movement is young, and how it will develop further capacities remains to be seen. Crucially, social media allowed the movement to take local events, like a police killing in Ferguson, and make them nationally salient.

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Philip Elmer-Dewitt, “First Nation in Cyberspace,” Time, December 6, 1993, http://www.chemie.fu-berlin.de/outerspace/internet-article.html. 35. Sidney G. Tarrow and J. Tollefson, Power in Movement: Social Movements, Collective Action and Politics (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994). 36. “Voters Tell Prosecutors, Black Lives Matter,” New York Times, March 18, 2016, http://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/18/opinion/voters-tell-prosecutors-black-lives-matter.html. 37. The Obama 2008 and 2012 campaigns were run quite differently in terms of digital tool use and other dimensions as well. See Micah L. Sifry, The Big Disconnect: Why The Internet Hasn’t Transformed Politics (Yet) (New York: OR Books, 2014). 38.

Queenie by Candice Carty-Williams

Black Lives Matter, gentrification, Kickstarter, off grid, place-making, sexual politics, Snapchat

“Well, I was thinking I could pitch something about how it would be great to see all the liberal white women who were tweeting fervently from the women’s march at a Black Lives Matter march?” I said. “I beg your pardon?” Gina asked me. “Well, all of these white women in the office seem to bleat about going to the women’s march, but I was at a Black Lives Matter march yesterday and I didn’t see anyone I recognized.” “Bit of a combative attitude, don’t you think?” Gina asked, frowning. “Rework what you’re saying, and come along to the pitch meeting at four.” * * * “. . . so I just think that we could use that argument to shine more of a light on Black Lives Matter, and if we do this in the context of the women’s march, we make it more ‘palatable’ for our readers,” I said to the room, hoping that I’d managed to deliver my pitch and mask the fear in my voice with what I hoped was conviction.

…

” * * * “. . . so I just think that we could use that argument to shine more of a light on Black Lives Matter, and if we do this in the context of the women’s march, we make it more ‘palatable’ for our readers,” I said to the room, hoping that I’d managed to deliver my pitch and mask the fear in my voice with what I hoped was conviction. “All that Black Lives Matter nonsense,” scoffed an older man I recognized from the review supplement. “All lives matter.” “What?” I asked, blinking. I took a secret deep breath. “What about the lives of Latinos, of Asians, the lives of—I’m white, does my life not matter?” he continued. “I’m not . . . suggesting that the lives of other ethnic groups do not matter,” I explained, gobsmacked that I had to explain. “I don’t think that any part of Black Lives Matter even hints that other lives are disposable?” “Well, when you put the lives of some and not all on a pedestal, what else are you doing?”

…

“At one point he asked if I agreed that young black women got pregnant just so they could get council houses, to which I obviously asked if he’d taken something—” “Tell me you’re joking, fam.” “I wish I was. He said all sorts of things that made me want to set his house on fire!” Kyazike clenched her fist. “And do you know what, this all began when he accused me of being a ‘Black Lives Matter girl.’ ” “This is making me so fucking mad—do you want me to get some black boys to run up in his house, raid the ting?” Kyazike offered. “No, no!” “ ’Cause then he’ll know that black lives matter, trust me.” “No, that’ll give him justification to keep on thinking that we’re all aggressive. But thank you.” I patted her on the hand. “I just don’t know where it came from. All of his texts were so tame!”

An Ugly Truth: Inside Facebook's Battle for Domination by Sheera Frenkel, Cecilia Kang

"World Economic Forum" Davos, 2021 United States Capitol attack, affirmative action, augmented reality, autonomous vehicles, Ben Horowitz, Bernie Sanders, Big Tech, Black Lives Matter, blockchain, Cambridge Analytica, clean water, coronavirus, COVID-19, data science, disinformation, don't be evil, Donald Trump, Edward Snowden, end-to-end encryption, fake news, George Floyd, global pandemic, green new deal, hockey-stick growth, Ian Bogost, illegal immigration, immigration reform, independent contractor, information security, Jeff Bezos, Kevin Roose, Marc Andreessen, Marc Benioff, Mark Zuckerberg, Menlo Park, natural language processing, offshore financial centre, Parler "social media", Peter Thiel, QAnon, RAND corporation, ride hailing / ride sharing, Robert Mercer, Russian election interference, Salesforce, Sam Altman, Saturday Night Live, Sheryl Sandberg, Shoshana Zuboff, Silicon Valley, Snapchat, social web, Steve Bannon, Steve Jobs, Steven Levy, subscription business, surveillance capitalism, TechCrunch disrupt, TikTok, Travis Kalanick, WikiLeaks

he wrote to Nuñez and attached what looked like a Facebook post written by Zuckerberg. It was a memo to all employees that had been posted on the general Workplace group.2 In the post, Zuckerberg addressed the brewing scandal at the company’s Menlo Park headquarters over the defacement of Black Lives Matter slogans written on the walls of its office buildings. “‘Black Lives Matter’ doesn’t mean other lives don’t,” he wrote, pointing out that the company had an open policy of what employees could write on the office walls or put up in poster form. But “crossing out something means silencing speech, or that one person’s speech is more important than another’s.”

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And for nearly six months, some employees shared their grievances with reporters, passing on internal memos, speeches, and emails. Executives were furious; Boz in particular ranted about how Facebook was a trusted family and that a small group of outsiders was corrupting and corroding its values. After a story headlined “Mark Zuckerberg Asks Racist Facebook Employees to Stop Crossing Out Black Lives Matter Slogans”1 appeared on the tech site Gizmodo that February, the senior leaders turned to Sonya Ahuja, a former engineer whose internal investigations unit hunted down everything from harassment and discrimination complaints to leakers and whistleblowers. Ahuja’s department had an eagle’s-eye view into the daily workings of Facebook employees, with access to all communications.

…

He asked some editors, and they decided that readers would be intrigued by insights into Facebook’s internal culture. The story, published on February 25, at 12:42 p.m., did not look good for Zuckerberg.3 His own words were being used to go after his employees, painting a picture of Facebook employees as privileged elitists out of touch with the Black Lives Matter movement. The call went down to Ahuja, the so-called rat catcher, to find the Facebook employee responsible for the leak. Ahuja’s team searched email and phone records of Facebook employees to see who might have been in contact with Nuñez. The group could easily view messages written on Facebook, but few employees were likely to have been naïve enough to message a member of the press from their own Facebook pages.

Generations: the Real Differences Between Gen Z, Millennials, Gen X, Boomers, and Silents—and What They Mean for America's Future: The Real Differences between Gen Z, Millennials, Gen X, Boomers, and Silents—and What They Mean for America's Future by Jean M. Twenge

1960s counterculture, 2021 United States Capitol attack, affirmative action, airport security, An Inconvenient Truth, Bear Stearns, Bernie Sanders, Black Lives Matter, book scanning, coronavirus, COVID-19, crack epidemic, critical race theory, David Brooks, delayed gratification, desegregation, Donald Trump, Edward Snowden, Elon Musk, fake news, feminist movement, Ferguson, Missouri, Ford Model T, future of work, gender pay gap, George Floyd, global pandemic, Gordon Gekko, green new deal, income inequality, Jeff Bezos, Joan Didion, job automation, Kitchen Debate, knowledge economy, labor-force participation, light touch regulation, lockdown, Marc Andreessen, Mark Zuckerberg, McJob, meta-analysis, microaggression, Neil Armstrong, new economy, opioid epidemic / opioid crisis, Peter Thiel, QAnon, Ralph Nader, remote working, ride hailing / ride sharing, rolodex, Ronald Reagan, Saturday Night Live, Sheryl Sandberg, side hustle, Snapchat, Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, superstar cities, tech baron, TED Talk, The Great Resignation, TikTok, too big to fail, Travis Kalanick, War on Poverty, We are the 99%, women in the workforce, World Values Survey, zero-sum game

“I continue to be surprised at how little Black lives matter,” she wrote. “Black people. I love you. I love us. Our lives matter.” Fellow activist Patrisse Cullors (b. 1983) replied in the comments with a hashtag: #BlackLivesMatter. “I thought it was a pound sign!” Garza said later. “She broke down what hashtags are to me. And that’s how #BlackLivesMatter was born.” Cullors and Garza then reached out to activist Opal Tometi (b. 1984), who further publicized the hashtag on social media and began to set up accounts in the name of the movement. Thus Black Lives Matter was founded by three Millennials, its creation spurred by social media.

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Figure 5.65: Percent of U.S. White political independents who oppose or support the Black Lives Matter movement, 2017–2022 Source: CIVIQS poll of registered voters Notes: “Neither support nor oppose” and “unsure” not shown. Support was high and relatively unchanged among Blacks of all parties and White Democrats, and low and relatively unchanged among White Republicans. There are some signs that the protests of 2020 created backlash—or at least a swing back to previous attitudes. Support for the Black Lives Matter movement, which had increased markedly among White political independents during the initial protests after the death of George Floyd in late May 2020, declined over the next two years (see Figure 5.65).

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In a 2021 Pew Center poll, 71% of Millennials: Alec Tyson, Brian Kennedy, and Cary Funk, “Gen Z, Millennials Stand Out for Climate Change Activism, Social Media Engagement with Issue,” Pew Research Center, May 26, 2021. “The BLM ride was organized in the spirit of the early 1960s interstate Freedom Riders”: Isabella Mercado, “The Black Lives Matter Movement: An Origin Story,” Underground Railroad Education Center, Jordan Zarkarin, “How Patrisse Cullors, Alicia Garza, and Opal Tometi Created the Black Lives Matter Movement,” Biography.com, January 27, 2021. “I am not going to stand up to show pride in a flag for a country”: Steve Wyche, “Colin Kaepernick Explains Why He Sat during National Anthem,” NFL.com, August 27, 2016.

The Stolen Year by Anya Kamenetz

"Hurricane Katrina" Superdome, 2021 United States Capitol attack, Anthropocene, basic income, Black Lives Matter, contact tracing, coronavirus, COVID-19, crowdsourcing, Day of the Dead, desegregation, disinformation, Donald Trump, East Village, emotional labour, ending welfare as we know it, epigenetics, food desert, George Floyd, glass ceiling, global pandemic, helicopter parent, informal economy, inventory management, invisible hand, Kintsugi, labor-force participation, lockdown, Mark Zuckerberg, Maui Hawaii, medical residency, Minecraft, moral panic, opioid epidemic / opioid crisis, Ponzi scheme, QAnon, Ralph Waldo Emerson, RAND corporation, randomized controlled trial, rent stabilization, risk tolerance, school choice, Sheryl Sandberg, Silicon Valley, social distancing, Thorstein Veblen, TikTok, traveling salesman, trickle-down economics, universal basic income, upwardly mobile, wages for housework, War on Poverty, white flight, women in the workforce, working poor, Works Progress Administration

The fact that teachers like Annie Tan largely went into the classroom when they were called underlines that the core intention of teachers in opposing reopening was to use their leverage to make schools safer for both themselves and their students. And perhaps, to seize the pandemic pause as a chance to reconsider just whose interests public schools had been serving in the years prior to 2020 and whether they could be made to do better. BLACK LIVES MATTER AND SCHOOL REOPENING The Black Lives Matter uprising of the summer of 2020 influenced the school reopening debate. Black, Latinx, and Asian American families were more reluctant to return to school in person. Teachers, who are primarily white women, pointed to the disproportionate impact of COVID-19 on Black and Brown people in arguing against opening schools.

…

The election results were not certified until the wee hours of the morning. “Why are they doing this?” Ruby wanted to know. The Black Lives Matter protests had made sense to her, but this kind of destructiveness she couldn’t fathom. Jeannie regretted that her daughter had to see her so upset, with no answers to give. Other people in her community did have answers. Jeannie’s ex-husband’s coworkers at the feed mill said that the Democrats had dropped off the protesters, that they were impostors there to make Trump look bad; and in the same breath they’d say, if Black Lives Matter protests were all fine, then the insurrectionists were fine, too, just expressing their First Amendment rights.

…

SURVIVAL PENDING REVOLUTION One other group was crucial in getting free school lunches funded: the Black Panther Party. Bobby Seale and Huey Newton met as students at Merritt Community College in Oakland, California, and founded the group in 1966. While they’ve long been caricatured as violent militants, the Black Panthers’ legacy is being reconsidered lately in light of the Black Lives Matter movement, for example, in the Oscar-winning 2021 film Judas and the Black Messiah. There’s more attention these days to the group’s mutual aid and direct action work, which Newton called “survival pending revolution.” It included a network of free clinics, a school, and the Free Breakfast for School Children Program that first opened its doors at St.

Waging a Good War: A Military History of the Civil Rights Movement, 1954-1968 by Thomas E. Ricks

2021 United States Capitol attack, active measures, amateurs talk tactics, professionals talk logistics, Black Lives Matter, classic study, colonial rule, COVID-19, critical race theory, cuban missile crisis, desegregation, Donald Trump, Ferguson, Missouri, full employment, George Floyd, Howard Zinn, Kickstarter, Mahatma Gandhi, mass incarceration, Ronald Reagan, Rosa Parks, union organizing, W. E. B. Du Bois, wikimedia commons

“start to think about themselves”: Quoted in “Protests in Perspective,” 3. “laid the foundation”: “Freedom Summer,” Movement for Black Lives, m4bl.org/freedom-summer. Woodly traces the roots: Deva Woodly, Reckoning: Black Lives Matter and the Democratic Necessity of Social Movements (Oxford University Press, 2022), 136. “Black Lives Matter has struggled”: Clayton, “Black Lives Matter and the Civil Rights Movement.” “Activists picked places like Birmingham”: Quoted in Sujata Gupta, “What the 1960s Civil Rights Protests Can Teach Us About Fighting Racism Today,” ScienceNews, June 5, 2020. See also Omar Wasow, “Agenda Seeding: How 1960s Blacks Protests Moved Elites, Public Opinion and Voting,” American Political Science Review 114, no. 3 (August 2020).

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Deva Woodly, a professor of politics at the New School and author of a thorough study of the Black Lives Matter movement, concludes that the purpose of political organizing is to help people “start to think about themselves … as the kind of people who can act” to bring about democratic change. That is what was happening, she says, with the millions of people who demonstrated against police brutality in 2020. It also, of course, was a major purpose of the Freedom Summer in Mississippi in 1964. So it is no surprise that the Movement for Black Lives—a coalition of more than fifty groups, including the Black Lives Matter Global Network Foundation—features on its website a section about Freedom Summer, stating that it “laid the foundation for the electoral-justice and political-organizing efforts of progressive organizations today.”

…

: Alicia Garza, The Purpose of Power: How We Come Together When We Fall Apart (One World, 2020), 110–11. Then came more deaths: Barbara Ransby, Making All Black Lives Matter: Reimagining Freedom in the Twenty-First Century (University of California Press, 2018), 101. two-thirds of white Americans: Bob Harrison, “Policing in the Post-Floyd Era,” Rand Review, July–August 2021, 7. “It’s easy to be reactive”: Quoted in Andrew Marantz, “How to Stop a Power Grab,” New Yorker, November 23, 2020. there are some major differences: The details here are from Ransby, Making All Black Lives Matter, 46, 106–107. “Movement people will sometimes say”: Quoted in “That Movement Responsibility: An Interview with Judy Richardson on Movement Values and Movement History,” in Civil Rights History from the Ground Up: Local Struggles, a National Movement, ed.

The Smartphone Society by Nicole Aschoff

"Susan Fowler" uber, 4chan, A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace, Airbnb, algorithmic bias, algorithmic management, Amazon Web Services, artificial general intelligence, autonomous vehicles, barriers to entry, Bay Area Rapid Transit, Bernie Sanders, Big Tech, Black Lives Matter, blockchain, carbon footprint, Carl Icahn, Cass Sunstein, citizen journalism, cloud computing, correlation does not imply causation, crony capitalism, crowdsourcing, cryptocurrency, data science, deep learning, DeepMind, degrowth, Demis Hassabis, deplatforming, deskilling, digital capitalism, digital divide, do what you love, don't be evil, Donald Trump, Downton Abbey, Edward Snowden, Elon Musk, Evgeny Morozov, fake news, feminist movement, Ferguson, Missouri, Filter Bubble, financial independence, future of work, gamification, gig economy, global value chain, Google Chrome, Google Earth, Googley, green new deal, housing crisis, income inequality, independent contractor, Jaron Lanier, Jeff Bezos, Jessica Bruder, job automation, John Perry Barlow, knowledge economy, late capitalism, low interest rates, Lyft, M-Pesa, Mark Zuckerberg, minimum wage unemployment, mobile money, moral panic, move fast and break things, Naomi Klein, Network effects, new economy, Nicholas Carr, Nomadland, occupational segregation, Occupy movement, off-the-grid, offshore financial centre, opioid epidemic / opioid crisis, PageRank, Patri Friedman, peer-to-peer, Peter Thiel, pets.com, planned obsolescence, quantitative easing, Ralph Waldo Emerson, RAND corporation, Ray Kurzweil, RFID, Richard Stallman, ride hailing / ride sharing, Rodney Brooks, Ronald Reagan, Salesforce, Second Machine Age, self-driving car, shareholder value, sharing economy, Sheryl Sandberg, Shoshana Zuboff, Sidewalk Labs, Silicon Valley, single-payer health, Skype, Snapchat, SoftBank, statistical model, Steve Bannon, Steve Jobs, surveillance capitalism, TaskRabbit, tech worker, technological determinism, TED Talk, the scientific method, The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere, TikTok, transcontinental railway, transportation-network company, Travis Kalanick, Uber and Lyft, Uber for X, uber lyft, upwardly mobile, Vision Fund, W. E. B. Du Bois, wages for housework, warehouse robotics, WikiLeaks, women in the workforce, yottabyte

By the end of the 1970s, the economic and social crises coalesced into a severe political crisis in the US, encapsulated in Carter’s 1979 “crisis of confidence” speech and an emergent bipartisan elite consensus to abandon Keynesianism. See Aschoff, “America’s Tipping Point?,” 305–25. 31. King, “#blacklivesmatter.” 32. King, “#blacklivesmatter.” 33. Meyerson, “The Founders of Black Lives Matter.’” 34. King, “How Three Friends.” 35. For a detailed review of these policies, see “Policing and Profit,” Criminal Procedure, Harvard Law Review, June 6, 2019. 36. For a deeper discussion of the Movement for Black Lives, see Taylor, From #BlackLivesMatter; Ransby, Making All Black Lives Matter. 37. Taylor, #BlackLivesMatter, 162. 38. Taylor, #BlackLivesMatter, 19. 39. McCarthy, “Americans Maintain a Positive View of Bernie Sanders.” 40.

…

We see a big-picture critique of a system that has enabled elites to capture unimaginable wealth and power while ordinary people have struggled to achieve a secure, dignified, and fulfilling life. Moreover, because these movements are digitally connected, they see themselves in each other. Modern-Day Revolt Black Lives Matter is an example of a modern-day revolt against capitalism’s violent, racist status quo—a digital-analog movement, or as BLM cofounder Patrisse Cullors calls it, “a social media/all out in the streets” organizing effort.31 The term “digital-analog” is a shorthand that captures the unique characteristic of modern-day movement building, which occurs on both digital and corporeal planes simultaneously.

…

Sunrise members are high-schoolers and college students scattered across the country, yet the organization has succeeded in starting a conversation about the sustainability of our forprofit system that the Democratic Party can’t ignore. The digital-analog quality of these movements also ties them to each other and to millions of ordinary people. These ties are visible in the movements’ networks of support and inspiration. Black Lives Matter and Bernie Sanders were both vocal supporters of the Standing Rock protests. Young members of Sunrise cite Occupy, BLM, March for Our Lives, and United We Dream, a youth-led immigration justice organization, as sources of inspiration.41 Congresswoman Alexandria OcasioCortez of New York was inspired to run for elected office by a visit to the Standing Rock camp and is a champion of Sunrise.

San Fransicko: Why Progressives Ruin Cities by Michael Shellenberger

activist fund / activist shareholder / activist investor, affirmative action, Affordable Care Act / Obamacare, Albert Einstein, anti-communist, Bay Area Rapid Transit, Bernie Sanders, Black Lives Matter, business climate, centre right, coronavirus, correlation does not imply causation, COVID-19, crack epidemic, dark triade / dark tetrad, defund the police, delayed gratification, desegregation, Donald Trump, drug harm reduction, gentrification, George Floyd, Golden Gate Park, green new deal, Haight Ashbury, housing crisis, Housing First, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Jane Jacobs, mandatory minimum, Marc Benioff, mass incarceration, meta-analysis, Michael Shellenberger, microaggression, opioid epidemic / opioid crisis, Peoples Temple, Peter Pan Syndrome, pill mill, RAND corporation, randomized controlled trial, remote working, rent control, Ronald Reagan, Salesforce, San Francisco homelessness, Savings and loan crisis, Silicon Valley, single-payer health, social distancing, South of Market, San Francisco, Steven Pinker, tech billionaire, tech bro, tech worker, The Death and Life of Great American Cities, walkable city

They’re not representing Black Lives Matter. This is a whole other whatever. This has got to end.’ The [CHOP] crowd was 98 or 99 percent white. They don’t even live in Seattle! They hit a police officer in the back of the head with a baseball bat, and the one who did it goes, ‘I wish he didn’t have a helmet on.’” As a representative of the Capitol Hill community, Vickie felt compelled to stand up to the anarchists. “You’re not going to do this in my neighborhood!” she shouted. “How dare you disrespect George Floyd and his family! We don’t protest like this. Stop using Black Lives Matter to tear up the city.”

…

The share of civilians killed while fleeing from police declined from 39 percent of all legal intervention homicides in the sixties to just 12 percent by the late 1980s.83 Some departments need more accountability.84 City governments, for their part, can demand more transparency in the operation of police departments,85 and more training for officers,86 particularly related to working with mentally ill and substance-abusing homeless people.87 Rosenfeld felt the Black Lives Matter movement had the potential to improve policing. “It’s the existence and persistence and pressure brought about by social movements that keeps these issues on the front burner,” he said. “Just as the women’s movement and the victims’ rights movement kept the issues of the victims of sexual assault and the victims of intimate partner and family violence on the policy front burner.” “But then you need Black Lives Matter to be making a very different demand than ‘defund the police,’ right?” I asked. “Of course, you do,” he said.

…

Rebecca Tan et al., “Protesters Paint ‘Defund the Police’ Right Next to D.C.’s ‘Black Lives Matter’ Mural,” Washington Post, June 7, 2020, www.washingtonpost.com. 5. Chase DeFeliciantonio, “George Floyd Protest Briefly Shuts Down Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco,” San Francisco Chronicle, June 6, 2020, www.sfchronicle.com; Matthias Gaffni, Matt Kawahara, Tatiana Sanchez, “Protesters Block Bay Bridge After Peaceful Day Filled with Marches,” San Francisco Chronicle, June 15, 2020, www.sfchronicle.com. 6. Rusty Simmons, “Black Lives Matter Protests Continue Around Bay Area for Fourth Weekend,” San Francisco Chronicle, updated June 22, 2020, www.sfchronicle.com 7.

Stakeholder Capitalism: A Global Economy That Works for Progress, People and Planet by Klaus Schwab, Peter Vanham

"Friedman doctrine" OR "shareholder theory", "World Economic Forum" Davos, 3D printing, additive manufacturing, agricultural Revolution, air traffic controllers' union, Anthropocene, Apple II, Asian financial crisis, Asperger Syndrome, basic income, Berlin Wall, Big Tech, biodiversity loss, bitcoin, Black Lives Matter, blockchain, blue-collar work, Branko Milanovic, Bretton Woods, British Empire, business process, capital controls, Capital in the Twenty-First Century by Thomas Piketty, car-free, carbon footprint, carbon tax, centre right, clean tech, clean water, cloud computing, collateralized debt obligation, collective bargaining, colonial rule, company town, contact tracing, contact tracing app, Cornelius Vanderbilt, coronavirus, corporate governance, corporate social responsibility, COVID-19, creative destruction, Credit Default Swap, credit default swaps / collateralized debt obligations, cryptocurrency, cuban missile crisis, currency peg, cyber-physical system, decarbonisation, demographic dividend, Deng Xiaoping, Diane Coyle, digital divide, don't be evil, European colonialism, Fall of the Berlin Wall, family office, financial innovation, Francis Fukuyama: the end of history, future of work, gender pay gap, general purpose technology, George Floyd, gig economy, Gini coefficient, global supply chain, global value chain, global village, Google bus, green new deal, Greta Thunberg, high net worth, hiring and firing, housing crisis, income inequality, income per capita, independent contractor, industrial robot, intangible asset, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Internet of things, invisible hand, James Watt: steam engine, Jeff Bezos, job automation, joint-stock company, Joseph Schumpeter, Kenneth Rogoff, Khan Academy, Kickstarter, labor-force participation, lockdown, low interest rates, low skilled workers, Lyft, manufacturing employment, Marc Benioff, Mark Zuckerberg, market fundamentalism, Marshall McLuhan, Martin Wolf, means of production, megacity, microplastics / micro fibres, Mikhail Gorbachev, mini-job, mittelstand, move fast and break things, neoliberal agenda, Network effects, new economy, open economy, Peace of Westphalia, Peter Thiel, precariat, Productivity paradox, profit maximization, purchasing power parity, race to the bottom, reserve currency, reshoring, ride hailing / ride sharing, Ronald Reagan, Salesforce, San Francisco homelessness, School Strike for Climate, self-driving car, seminal paper, shareholder value, Shenzhen special economic zone , Shenzhen was a fishing village, Silicon Valley, Simon Kuznets, social distancing, Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Its Profits, special economic zone, Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, synthetic biology, TaskRabbit, The Chicago School, The Future of Employment, The inhabitant of London could order by telephone, sipping his morning tea in bed, the various products of the whole earth, the scientific method, TikTok, Tim Cook: Apple, trade route, transfer pricing, Uber and Lyft, uber lyft, union organizing, universal basic income, War on Poverty, We are the 99%, women in the workforce, working poor, working-age population, Yom Kippur War, young professional, zero-sum game

Some Experts Say Reward C.E.O.s for It,” Peter Eavis, The New York Times, July 2020, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/14/business/economy/corporate-diversity-pay-compensation.html. 62 “Starbucks Ties Executive Pay to 2025 Diversity Targets,” Heather Haddon, The Wall Street Journal, October 2020, https://www.wsj.com/articles/starbucks-ties-executive-pay-to-2025-diversity-targets-11602680401. 63 “Black Lives Matter—for Pakistan's Sheedi Community Too,” Zahra Bhaiwala, Neekta Hamidi, Sikander Bizenjo, World Economic Forum Agenda, August 2020, https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/08/black-lives-matter-for-pakistans-sheedi-community-too/. 64 Global Shapers Community, World Economic Forum, https://www.globalshapers.org/. 65 “Meet the First African-Pakistani Lawmaker,” The Diplomat, September 2018, https://thediplomat.com/2018/09/meet-the-first-african-pakistani-lawmaker/. 66 “Black Lives Matter—for Pakistan's Sheedi Community Too,” Zahra Bhaiwala, Neekta Hamidi, Sikander Bizenjo, World Economic Forum Agenda, August 2020, https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/08/black-lives-matter-for-pakistans-sheedi-community-too/.

…

The fact that worker wages haven't gone up in a commensurate way in the United States for decades led to a less cohesive and resilient society, which was ill-prepared for once-in-a-century events such as COVID-19 or the disruption of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. And it may have been at least partially the result of exclusive social and political policy choices as well, as was brought to the fore by the Black Lives Matter movement in the United States. After decades of facing discriminatory government policies and actions, many rose up to decry this situation. The lessons from countries such as Malaysia, where inclusive policies have been a focal point for policymakers, shows that a more inclusive approach to government could have and can still avoid such unequal outcomes.

…

Those rules were supposed to help all workers on zero-hours contracts, as well as domestic workers and on-demand drivers or couriers.59 But as labor economists such as Valerio Di Stefano of the University of Leuven pointed out,60 they fell short in providing similar rights and benefits to others freelancers, such as the IT workers from countries such as Ukraine, Serbia, Pakistan, or India I described earlier. Advocacy Groups A final segment of civil society whose concerns should be heard in the stakeholder model are the newly formed advocacy groups and other movements asking for social justice. Whether it concerns Black Lives Matter, LGBTQ rights groups, men and women advocating the equal treatment of genders on the work floor, or any other group asking not to be left behind, everyone in a leading position should seek to converse with these newly emerging civil society groups. They are often led by new generations of citizens and workers, whose concerns will only grow over time and whose pulse is, therefore, closer to the future direction of any society.

Stakeholder Capitalism: A Global Economy That Works for Progress, People and Planet by Klaus Schwab

"Friedman doctrine" OR "shareholder theory", "World Economic Forum" Davos, 3D printing, additive manufacturing, agricultural Revolution, air traffic controllers' union, Anthropocene, Apple II, Asian financial crisis, Asperger Syndrome, basic income, Berlin Wall, Big Tech, biodiversity loss, bitcoin, Black Lives Matter, blockchain, blue-collar work, Branko Milanovic, Bretton Woods, British Empire, business process, capital controls, Capital in the Twenty-First Century by Thomas Piketty, car-free, carbon footprint, carbon tax, centre right, clean tech, clean water, cloud computing, collateralized debt obligation, collective bargaining, colonial rule, company town, contact tracing, contact tracing app, Cornelius Vanderbilt, coronavirus, corporate governance, corporate social responsibility, COVID-19, creative destruction, Credit Default Swap, credit default swaps / collateralized debt obligations, cryptocurrency, cuban missile crisis, currency peg, cyber-physical system, decarbonisation, demographic dividend, Deng Xiaoping, Diane Coyle, digital divide, don't be evil, European colonialism, Fall of the Berlin Wall, family office, financial innovation, Francis Fukuyama: the end of history, future of work, gender pay gap, general purpose technology, George Floyd, gig economy, Gini coefficient, global supply chain, global value chain, global village, Google bus, green new deal, Greta Thunberg, high net worth, hiring and firing, housing crisis, income inequality, income per capita, independent contractor, industrial robot, intangible asset, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Internet of things, invisible hand, James Watt: steam engine, Jeff Bezos, job automation, joint-stock company, Joseph Schumpeter, Kenneth Rogoff, Khan Academy, Kickstarter, labor-force participation, lockdown, low interest rates, low skilled workers, Lyft, manufacturing employment, Marc Benioff, Mark Zuckerberg, market fundamentalism, Marshall McLuhan, Martin Wolf, means of production, megacity, microplastics / micro fibres, Mikhail Gorbachev, mini-job, mittelstand, move fast and break things, neoliberal agenda, Network effects, new economy, open economy, Peace of Westphalia, Peter Thiel, precariat, Productivity paradox, profit maximization, purchasing power parity, race to the bottom, reserve currency, reshoring, ride hailing / ride sharing, Ronald Reagan, Salesforce, San Francisco homelessness, School Strike for Climate, self-driving car, seminal paper, shareholder value, Shenzhen special economic zone , Shenzhen was a fishing village, Silicon Valley, Simon Kuznets, social distancing, Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Its Profits, special economic zone, Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, synthetic biology, TaskRabbit, The Chicago School, The Future of Employment, The inhabitant of London could order by telephone, sipping his morning tea in bed, the various products of the whole earth, the scientific method, TikTok, Tim Cook: Apple, trade route, transfer pricing, Uber and Lyft, uber lyft, union organizing, universal basic income, War on Poverty, We are the 99%, women in the workforce, working poor, working-age population, Yom Kippur War, young professional, zero-sum game

Some Experts Say Reward C.E.O.s for It,” Peter Eavis, The New York Times, July 2020, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/07/14/business/economy/corporate-diversity-pay-compensation.html. 62 “Starbucks Ties Executive Pay to 2025 Diversity Targets,” Heather Haddon, The Wall Street Journal, October 2020, https://www.wsj.com/articles/starbucks-ties-executive-pay-to-2025-diversity-targets-11602680401. 63 “Black Lives Matter—for Pakistan's Sheedi Community Too,” Zahra Bhaiwala, Neekta Hamidi, Sikander Bizenjo, World Economic Forum Agenda, August 2020, https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/08/black-lives-matter-for-pakistans-sheedi-community-too/. 64 Global Shapers Community, World Economic Forum, https://www.globalshapers.org/. 65 “Meet the First African-Pakistani Lawmaker,” The Diplomat, September 2018, https://thediplomat.com/2018/09/meet-the-first-african-pakistani-lawmaker/. 66 “Black Lives Matter—for Pakistan's Sheedi Community Too,” Zahra Bhaiwala, Neekta Hamidi, Sikander Bizenjo, World Economic Forum Agenda, August 2020, https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/08/black-lives-matter-for-pakistans-sheedi-community-too/.

…

The fact that worker wages haven't gone up in a commensurate way in the United States for decades led to a less cohesive and resilient society, which was ill-prepared for once-in-a-century events such as COVID-19 or the disruption of the Fourth Industrial Revolution. And it may have been at least partially the result of exclusive social and political policy choices as well, as was brought to the fore by the Black Lives Matter movement in the United States. After decades of facing discriminatory government policies and actions, many rose up to decry this situation. The lessons from countries such as Malaysia, where inclusive policies have been a focal point for policymakers, shows that a more inclusive approach to government could have and can still avoid such unequal outcomes.

…

Those rules were supposed to help all workers on zero-hours contracts, as well as domestic workers and on-demand drivers or couriers.59 But as labor economists such as Valerio Di Stefano of the University of Leuven pointed out,60 they fell short in providing similar rights and benefits to others freelancers, such as the IT workers from countries such as Ukraine, Serbia, Pakistan, or India I described earlier. Advocacy Groups A final segment of civil society whose concerns should be heard in the stakeholder model are the newly formed advocacy groups and other movements asking for social justice. Whether it concerns Black Lives Matter, LGBTQ rights groups, men and women advocating the equal treatment of genders on the work floor, or any other group asking not to be left behind, everyone in a leading position should seek to converse with these newly emerging civil society groups. They are often led by new generations of citizens and workers, whose concerns will only grow over time and whose pulse is, therefore, closer to the future direction of any society.

The Undertow: Scenes From a Slow Civil War by Jeff Sharlet

2021 United States Capitol attack, Airbnb, Big Tech, Black Lives Matter, cognitive dissonance, Colonization of Mars, Columbine, Comet Ping Pong, coronavirus, COVID-19, critical race theory, disinformation, drone strike, Elon Musk, fake it until you make it, fake news, false flag, gentrification, George Floyd, Howard Zinn, intentional community, Jeffrey Epstein, lockdown, Occupy movement, operation paperclip, Parler "social media", prosperity theology / prosperity gospel / gospel of success, QAnon, sensible shoes, social distancing, Upton Sinclair, W. E. B. Du Bois, We are the 99%, white flight, white picket fence, young professional

As she began, an Antifa chant of “BLACK LIVES MATTER” ricocheted off the Capitol behind her, at the entrance to which this morning she’d erected a banner: Ashli’s big grin on the left, Ashli flashing a shaka sign on the right. “I miss her every day,” said the mother. “There are things I want to tell her.” Her voice wobbled. “Questions I want to ask.” She paused, then let it in: the fury. “My daughter was publicly executed!” She gathered herself, torn between rage and her desire for dignity. “Everybody knows Breonna Taylor,” she said. From the back: “BLACK LIVES MATTER!” “Everybody knows George Floyd,” Ashli’s mother said.

…

Why wouldn’t the media say her daughter’s name? (They did, but the mother thought they said it wrong, as if her daughter had not died a hero.) Antifa: BLACK LIVES MATTER! “Let your representatives know,” pleaded the mother, her voice wavering. “Over, and over, and over.” (Know what? She didn’t say.) Antifa: NO MORE NAZ-EES! The mother stopped. Pulled the microphone close: “ASH-LI BAB-BITT!” The same up-down, up-down cadence as “Black Lives Matter.” She shouted it again. “ASH-LI BAB-BIT!” The crowd cheered. Kelli and Freedom hollered. They came for the rage, and now at last, four syllables like four fingers squeezing into a fist, it was here.

…

Now he flew the boys to rallies to spread the word. “The tweets?” I asked. “Yes. They matter. They mean things.” He pointed. There: one of their shirts. And there, up in the seats. Another shirt. And there, and there, and there, as if repetition itself was proof. “It’s not a joke?” I asked, since the shirts were also a mockery of Black Lives Matter. “No!” Dave wasn’t offended. “It’s like—” He looked for a word. “Scripture?” “Yes,” he said with a youth pastor’s approving grin. “Like Scripture.” Every tweet, every misspelling, every typo, every strange capitalization—especially the capitalizations, said Dave—had meaning. “The truth is right there in what the media think are his mistakes.

The Shame Machine: Who Profits in the New Age of Humiliation by Cathy O'Neil

2021 United States Capitol attack, Affordable Care Act / Obamacare, basic income, big-box store, Black Lives Matter, British Empire, call centre, cognitive dissonance, colonial rule, coronavirus, COVID-19, crack epidemic, crowdsourcing, data science, delayed gratification, desegregation, don't be evil, Edward Jenner, fake news, George Floyd, Greta Thunberg, Jon Ronson, Kickstarter, linked data, Mahatma Gandhi, mass incarceration, microbiome, microdosing, Nelson Mandela, opioid epidemic / opioid crisis, pre–internet, profit motive, QAnon, Ronald Reagan, selection bias, Silicon Valley, social distancing, Stanford marshmallow experiment, Streisand effect, TikTok, Walter Mischel, War on Poverty, working poor

See also racism and racial justice the Central Park birdwatching incident and Karen shaming, 109–14, 116 incarceration inequities, 42–43, 89 urban poverty and welfare-cheat narratives, 60, 61 vaccine skepticism among, 162 Black Codes, 73 Black Lives Matter and Black Lives Matter protests, 116–17, 119, 122, 124–25, 184, 205 Blackmon, Douglas, 73 blackpilling, 140 blame. See individual choice/personal responsibility tropes; stigmatization and blame Bloomberg, Michael, 158 body shame, 77–88.

…

In this way, the author prodded society to shift its norms—to redirect shame from the victims of abusive relationships to the perpetrators. His motive was not to push Hester Prynne to conform to the Puritanical standard, but instead to redraw shame’s boundaries. These same dynamics drive social movements today, from #MeToo to Black Lives Matter. These shifting borders stoke heated conflicts in our society, because people whose behavior once seemed to conform—from ass-pinching CEOs to Daughters of the Confederacy—find themselves newly splattered with shame. This hurts. To protect themselves, people tend to take refuge with like-minded allies or to strike back.

…

To be deemed a Karen, and to have your moment of white privilege blasted across the internet, is to undergo intense and widespread shaming. Within hours of Susan Schulz’s call to the police, dozens of neighbors and activists in Montclair were demonstrating outside her home, chanting and holding signs that read not here!, black lives matter, and white entitlement is violence. Amy Cooper, the Central Park dog walker, faced a much larger wave of shaming on TV and social media. She issued a contrite apology. But it was too late. The following day her employer, Franklin Templeton, fired her, effective immediately.[*1] “We do not tolerate racism of any kind at Franklin Templeton,” the company tweeted.

I Can't Breathe by Matt Taibbi

activist lawyer, affirmative action, Black Lives Matter, Broken windows theory, desegregation, Donald Trump, East Village, fake news, Ferguson, Missouri, Frank Gehry, Ken Thompson, mass incarceration, military-industrial complex, plutocrats, Ronald Reagan, side hustle, Snapchat, War on Poverty

Regardless of what preceded the shooting, the picture of Brown’s body encapsulated in one unshakable image the dichotomy in attitudes toward black and white life. It was hardly a surprise that the Ferguson case reignited the nascent Black Lives Matter movement. This had begun two years before with the shooting death of unarmed seventeen-year-old Trayvon Martin at the hands of George Zimmerman, a neighborhood watchman. Like the competing interpretations of the events in Ferguson, the very term “Black Lives Matter” was destined, absurdly in many respects, to become the locus of a furious nationwide controversy. Black Americans may have hoped that the name would simply express the degree to which they felt a gap in basic respect, empathy, and rights.

…

“Members of the warrant squad have made persistent threatening phone calls,” he said. “He was very scared. There were further issues about articles in the press about unnamed police sources indicating he was suicidal. He is very active in the Black Lives Matter movement, Your Honor.” He gestured in the direction of the judge and smiled. It was unclear what effect the words “Black Lives Matter” had on the judge, but they certainly got her attention. “Bail in this case is improper,” Perry went on. “This case isn’t going anywhere. It will disappear.” Nuñez looked at Perry and sighed. She did not appear to relish dealing with a case with this kind of profile.

…

The relatively simple ask from black Americans was that white Americans take a moment to recognize what it feels like, say, to be told your son has been killed, but not told why or how, as happened with Trayvon Martin, or to watch a pregnant woman put in a chokehold over a backyard barbecue, as happened to twenty-seven-year-old Rosan Miller in New York nine days after Garner’s death. They asked white people to consider what it felt like to have your son’s bleeding corpse left in the street for four long hours. But the request implicit in the name “Black Lives Matter” quickly flipped around into an absurd overreaction. A growing population of Middle American conservatives (and even a sizable chunk of privately grumbling blue-state liberals) was getting good and ready to be open about how tired they were of being accused of racial insensitivity. After Brown’s death, tensions exploded onto the streets of Ferguson, where tens of thousands of people rallied for day-and-night protests.

Rules for Revolutionaries: How Big Organizing Can Change Everything by Becky Bond, Zack Exley

battle of ideas, Bernie Sanders, Black Lives Matter, call centre, centre right, cognitive dissonance, crowdsourcing, declining real wages, digital rights, Donald Trump, family office, fixed income, full employment, hiring and firing, hydraulic fracturing, immigration reform, income inequality, Kickstarter, mass incarceration, Naomi Klein, Occupy movement, oil shale / tar sands, plutocrats, randomized controlled trial, Skype, telemarketer, union organizing

The richest four hundred Americans have the same amount of wealth as all black people in the United States plus one-third of all Latinos! Black lives matter. But in the United States, black lives are not valued equally to white lives. Not in the streets, not in the courts, not in our work places, not in our halls of government, not in our schools, not even in our progressive movements for change. Making change requires more from white people than simply saying “black lives matter” (though that’s an important start). Alicia Garza, a founder of the Black Lives Matter movement, suggested a way forward. Writing in The Nation on what’s next for the movement that almost elected Bernie Sanders to the White House, she called for our political revolution to “authentically engage and be led by people of color and immigrants” and to hold the Democratic Party accountable for its “epic failure to address the needs of the majority of people in this country.”

…

This is a problem, and it’s killing people. It’s part of the reason why in July of 2015, in the run-up to the launch of the July 29th kick off events, a group of Black Lives Matter protesters interrupted a candidate town hall at the annual Netroots Nation political conference. Two of the three Democratic candidates for president were on stage—Bernie Sanders and Martin O’Malley. Hillary Clinton, perhaps wanting to avoid likely protests, elected not to attend. O’Malley’s offensive reply came first: “Black lives matter. White lives matter. All lives matter.” It’s worth noting that Clinton had just a month before provoked a backlash by suggesting “All lives matter” when addressing an audience at an African American church in Missouri.

…

In this new economic reality, there are openings to organize whites—as Garza also calls us to do—to join a multiracial movement with a vision for an economy that truly works for everybody. The problem we have to solve is not just that not enough white people believe that black lives matter. It’s that not enough white people who say black lives matter are taking action to help dismantle racist structures. White people need to understand that supporting black liberation in a material way is an essential part of any political revolution. We also need to understand that white supremacy is at the heart of the problem—not just a racially associated economic inequality.

Ten Arguments for Deleting Your Social Media Accounts Right Now by Jaron Lanier

4chan, Abraham Maslow, basic income, Big Tech, Black Lives Matter, Cambridge Analytica, cloud computing, context collapse, corporate governance, data science, disinformation, Donald Trump, en.wikipedia.org, fake news, Filter Bubble, gig economy, Internet of things, Jaron Lanier, life extension, Mark Zuckerberg, market bubble, Milgram experiment, move fast and break things, Network effects, peak TV, ransomware, Ray Kurzweil, recommendation engine, Silicon Valley, Skinner box, Snapchat, Stanford prison experiment, stem cell, Steve Jobs, Ted Nelson, theory of mind, WikiLeaks, you are the product, zero-sum game

It’s as if Facebook is saying, “Pay us or you don’t exist.” They’re becoming the existential mafia. BLACK LIVES MATTER After a dramatic series of awful killings of unarmed black citizens by police in the United States, the initial reaction from sympathetic social media users was for the most part wise, stoic, and constructive. It must be said that we might not even have heard much about these killings, their prevalence, or their similarities without social media. At first, social media engendered a universal sense of community. The slogan “Black Lives Matter” initially struck me as remarkably knowing and careful, for instance.

…

The slogan “Black Lives Matter” initially struck me as remarkably knowing and careful, for instance. Not a curse, not a swipe. Just a reminder: our children matter. I suspect that a lot of people got the same impression, even though many of them would come to ridicule the same slogan not long after. “Black Lives Matter” appeared and gained prominence during the typical honeymoon phase of BUMMER activism, and, as always, that early phase was hopeful and felt substantial. BUMMER was giving black activists a new channel to influence and power. More money and power for the BUMMER companies, for sure, but also more empowerment for new armies of BUMMER users. Win/win, right? But during that same honeymoon, behind the scenes, a deeper, more influential power game was gearing up.

…

BUMMER was gradually separating people into bins and promoting assholes by its nature, before Russians or any other client showed up to take advantage. When the Russians did show up, they benefited from a user interface designed to help “advertisers” target populations with tested messages to gain attention. All the Russian agents had to do was pay BUMMER for what came to BUMMER naturally. “Black Lives Matter” became more prominent as a provocation and object of ridicule than as a cry for help. Any message can be reframed to incite a given population if message vandals follow the winds of the algorithms. Components F and A, locked together. Meanwhile, racism became organized over BUMMER to a degree it had not been in generations.

The Dying Citizen: How Progressive Elites, Tribalism, and Globalization Are Destroying the Idea of America by Victor Davis Hanson

"World Economic Forum" Davos, 2021 United States Capitol attack, 23andMe, affirmative action, Affordable Care Act / Obamacare, airport security, Bernie Sanders, Big Tech, Black Lives Matter, Boeing 737 MAX, borderless world, bread and circuses, British Empire, business climate, business cycle, carbon footprint, centre right, clean water, coronavirus, COVID-19, creative destruction, currency manipulation / currency intervention, defund the police, deindustrialization, deplatforming, disinformation, Donald Trump, Dr. Strangelove, drone strike, El Camino Real, fake news, Ferguson, Missouri, fixed income, Francis Fukuyama: the end of history, future of work, George Floyd, Gini coefficient, global pandemic, Herbert Marcuse, high-speed rail, Honoré de Balzac, illegal immigration, immigration reform, income inequality, Jeff Bezos, Joseph Schumpeter, laissez-faire capitalism, lockdown, Mark Zuckerberg, mass immigration, mass incarceration, Menlo Park, microaggression, military-industrial complex, mortgage debt, Nate Silver, new economy, New Urbanism, obamacare, old-boy network, Paris climate accords, Parler "social media", peak oil, Potemkin village, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Robert Mercer, Ronald Reagan, school choice, Silicon Valley, Silicon Valley billionaire, Skype, social distancing, Social Justice Warrior, tech worker, Thomas L Friedman, transcontinental railway, upwardly mobile, vertical integration, WikiLeaks, working poor, Yom Kippur War, zero-sum game

Davidson, “In Racist Screed, New York Times 1619 Project Founder Calls White Race Barbaric ‘Devils,’ ‘Bloodsuckers,’ Columbus ‘No Different Than Hitler,’” The Federalist, June 25, 2020, https://thefederalist.com/2020/06/25/in-racist-screed-nyts-1619-project-founder-calls-white-race-barbaric-devils-bloodsuckers-no-different-than-hitler; M. Gonzalez, “To Destroy America,” City Journal, September 1, 2020, www.city-journal.org/marxist-revolutionaries-black-lives-matter; K. Rahman, “Will Anti-Semitism Undermine the Black Lives Matter Movement?,” Newsweek, July 24, 2020, www.newsweek.com/anti-semitism-derail-black-lives-matter-movement-1519728; J. Salo, “New York Times Reporter Says Destroying Property Is ‘Not Violence,’” New York Post, June 3, 2020, https://nypost.com/2020/06/03/ny-times-reporter-says-destroying-property-is-not-violence. 11.

…

Coleman, “Why We’re Capitalizing Black,” New York Times, July 5, 2020, www.nytimes.com/2020/07/05/insider/capitalized-black.html; A. Franks, “Rutgers English Department to Deemphasize Traditional Grammar ‘in Solidarity with Black Lives Matter,” College Fix, July 20, 2020, www.thecollegefix.com/rutgers-english-department-to-deemphasize-traditional-grammar-in-solidarity-with-black-lives-matter; cf. D. Petraeus, “Take the Confederate Names Off Our Army Bases,” The Atlantic, June 9, 2020, www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2020/06/take-confederate-names-off-our-army-bases/612832. 12. Shoshy Ciment, “People Are Slamming Chick-fil-A’s CEO for Shining a Black Man’s Shoes Onstage in a Bizarre Display of Repentance and Shame,” Business Insider, June 22, 2020, www.businessinsider.com/chick-fil-a-ceo-criticized-shinin-black-mans-shoes-repent-2020-6. 13.

…

In the twenty-first century we are reversing course, a little more than a half century after the successful civil rights movement. Martin Luther King Jr.’s former dream of judging black Americans by the content of their character rather than the color of their skin has given way to “It’s a black thing, you wouldn’t understand” and, more recently, “Black Lives Matter.” The civil rights movement finally killed off the dangerous vestiges of the Ku Klux Klan. Yet the latter’s few incoherent remnants are starting to recombobulate in the era of diversity to supposedly preserve their “white” identity by professing a right to emulate the tribal chauvinism of other racial groups.

No Is Not Enough: Resisting Trump’s Shock Politics and Winning the World We Need by Naomi Klein

"Hurricane Katrina" Superdome, "World Economic Forum" Davos, Airbnb, antiwork, basic income, battle of ideas, Berlin Wall, Bernie Sanders, Black Lives Matter, Brewster Kahle, carbon tax, Carl Icahn, Celebration, Florida, clean water, collective bargaining, Corrections Corporation of America, data science, desegregation, Donald Trump, drone strike, Edward Snowden, Elon Musk, end-to-end encryption, energy transition, extractivism, fake news, financial deregulation, gentrification, Global Witness, greed is good, green transition, high net worth, high-speed rail, Howard Zinn, illegal immigration, impact investing, income inequality, Internet Archive, Kickstarter, late capitalism, Mark Zuckerberg, market bubble, market fundamentalism, mass incarceration, megaproject, Mikhail Gorbachev, military-industrial complex, moral panic, Naomi Klein, Nate Silver, new economy, Occupy movement, ocean acidification, offshore financial centre, oil shale / tar sands, open borders, Paris climate accords, Patri Friedman, Peter Thiel, plutocrats, private military company, profit motive, race to the bottom, Ralph Nader, Ronald Reagan, Saturday Night Live, sexual politics, sharing economy, Silicon Valley, Steve Bannon, subprime mortgage crisis, tech billionaire, too big to fail, trade liberalization, transatlantic slave trade, Triangle Shirtwaist Factory, trickle-down economics, Upton Sinclair, urban decay, W. E. B. Du Bois, women in the workforce, working poor

And yet even if every one of these resistance fights is victorious—and we know that’s not going to be possible—we would still be standing in the same place we were before the Far Right started surging, with no better chance of addressing the root causes of the systemic crises of which Trump is but one virulent symptom. A great many of today’s movement leaders and key organizers understand this well, and are planning and acting accordingly. Alicia Garza, one of the founders of Black Lives Matter, said on the eve of Trump’s inauguration that after five years of swelling social movements, whether it be Occupy Wall Street, whether it be the DREAMers movement or Black Lives Matter…there’s a particular hope that I have that all of those movements will join together to become the powerful force that we can be, that will actually govern this country. So that’s what I’m focused on, and I hope that everybody else is thinking about that too.

…

We Were on a Roll It can be easy to forget, but before Trump’s election upset, regular people were standing up to battle injustices represented by many of these very industries and political forces, and they were starting to win. Bernie Sanders’s surprisingly powerful presidential campaign, though ultimately unsuccessful, had Wall Street fearing for its bonuses and had won significant changes to the official platform of the Democratic Party. Black Lives Matter and Say Her Name were forcing a national debate about systemic anti-Black racism and militarized policing, and had helped win a phase-out of private prisons and reductions in the number of incarcerated Americans. By 2016, no major sporting or cultural event—from the Oscars to the Super Bowl—could take place without some recognition of how the conversation about race and state violence had changed.

…

During this same period, young Black men continued to be shot and killed by police at an obscene rate (five times higher than white men of the same age bracket, according to a study by the Guardian), their murders often captured on video and seared into the imaginations of still-developing young minds. It is against this backdrop that Black Lives Matter has become this generation’s civil rights movement. As Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor, author of From #BlackLivesMatter to Black Liberation, writes: “The Black political establishment, led by President Barack Obama, had shown over and over again that it was not capable of the most basic task: keeping Black children alive.

The Riders Come Out at Night: Brutality, Corruption, and Cover-Up in Oakland by Ali Winston, Darwin Bondgraham

affirmative action, anti-communist, Bay Area Rapid Transit, Bear Stearns, Black Lives Matter, Broken windows theory, Chelsea Manning, cognitive dissonance, collective bargaining, COVID-19, crack epidemic, defund the police, deindustrialization, desegregation, Donald Trump, Edward Snowden, Ferguson, Missouri, friendly fire, full employment, gentrification, George Floyd, global pandemic, Golden Gate Park, mass incarceration, Nelson Mandela, Occupy movement, Oklahoma City bombing, old-boy network, Port of Oakland, power law, Ronald Reagan, San Francisco homelessness, Silicon Valley, sovereign wealth fund, transcontinental railway, urban renewal, W. E. B. Du Bois, War on Poverty, white flight, WikiLeaks, Yogi Berra

Within weeks, decals began appearing on street signs, lampposts, water bottles, and refrigerators around the East Bay featuring a design of a jumpsuit-clad Mehserle behind bars. Two succinct words were at the bottom of a black-and-white sticker: “Riots Work.” The movement that rose up for Oscar Grant was, in retrospect, the genesis of what would eventually be named Black Lives Matter, a cause rooted simultaneously in the intricacies of local struggles around police violence and accountability but also connected through the web, where social media would create the conditions for viral death, instant outrage, and the decentering of traditional news media. But before any of these changes could gel, another horrific shooting would rock Oakland and elicit a countermovement

…

Not long after, the practice became so ingrained that 95 percent of patrol cops were activating their recording devices during use-of-force incidents.69 Police behavior during protests changed under Whent. When angry, chaotic demonstrations erupted in 2013 following the acquittal of George Zimmerman for murdering seventeen-year-old Trayvon Martin, and the following autumn during the first national cycle of Black Lives Matter protests, the OPD acted with unusual restraint, particularly during freeway takeovers and vandalism in downtown Berkeley and Oakland. While Berkeley police and California Highway Patrol fired less-lethals into crowds and clubbed protesters, Oakland cops held back, moving in to make arrests only when they could target someone who clearly broke the law.70 Internal Affairs complaints, which rose to an all-time peak of 1,200 in 2012, plummeted under Whent.

…

Just like Jerry Brown fourteen years earlier, Schaaf vowed to cut crime, this time by 80 percent, a number she would never come close to reaching.83 And just like Brown, Schaaf’s inauguration was protested by those who feared her public safety plan would give police license to abuse. Schaaf walked a fine line, expressing support for the Black Lives Matter movement, but promising to invest more in the police. Her political position depended entirely on the police department’s progress with the court-mandated reforms. Schaaf pointedly spent her entire first day on the job with OPD officers. Showing up at the Police Administration Building at six thirty in the morning and staying for all three shifts through midnight, she toured each floor of the PAB, meeting with officers before their patrol shifts and answering their questions behind closed doors.

Essential: How the Pandemic Transformed the Long Fight for Worker Justice by Jamie K. McCallum

Affordable Care Act / Obamacare, American Legislative Exchange Council, Anthropocene, antiwork, Bear Stearns, Bernie Sanders, Black Lives Matter, carbon tax, cognitive dissonance, collective bargaining, company town, coronavirus, COVID-19, death from overwork, defund the police, deindustrialization, deskilling, Donald Trump, Elon Musk, future of work, George Floyd, gig economy, global pandemic, global supply chain, Great Leap Forward, green new deal, housing crisis, income inequality, independent contractor, invisible hand, Jeff Bezos, job automation, karōshi / gwarosa / guolaosi, labor-force participation, laissez-faire capitalism, lockdown, Loma Prieta earthquake, low-wage service sector, Lyft, manufacturing employment, market fundamentalism, minimum wage unemployment, moral hazard, Naomi Klein, occupational segregation, post-work, QR code, race to the bottom, remote working, rewilding, ride hailing / ride sharing, side hustle, single-payer health, social distancing, stock buybacks, strikebreaker, subprime mortgage crisis, TaskRabbit, The Great Resignation, the strength of weak ties, trade route, Triangle Shirtwaist Factory, Uber and Lyft, uber lyft, union organizing, Upton Sinclair, women in the workforce, working poor, workplace surveillance , Works Progress Administration, zoonotic diseases

In May, George Floyd was killed by Minneapolis police officer Derek Chauvin, who knelt on Floyd’s neck long after he had stopped breathing. As many as twenty-six million people are estimated to have joined the thousands of Black Lives Matter protests across the country that followed that summer—there was a protest in 40 percent of US counties. July 6, the peak day of protest, dwarfed the three million who clogged the arteries of cities nationwide for the Women’s March in 2017. Black Lives Matter became the largest protest movement in post-Vietnam America. Heads rolled only metaphorically during the nationwide protests that summer, but street skirmishes with police and right-wing counterprotesters meant the movement took a more aggressive stance than many liberal onlookers were comfortable with.

…

Keeanga-Yamahtta Taylor, “Did Last Summer’s Black Lives Matter Protests Change Anything?,” New Yorker, August 6, 2021, www.newyorker.com/news/our-columnists/did-last-summers-protests-change-anything. 25. “ILWU Stands Down at West Coast Ports for Historic Juneteenth Action to Honor Black Lives,” ILWU, July 13, 2020, www.ilwu.org/ilwu-stands-down-at-west-coast-ports-for-historic-juneteenth-action-to-honor-black-lives/; Peter Cole, “The Most Radical Union in the U.S. Is Shutting Down the Ports on Juneteenth,” In These Times, June 16, 2020, https://inthesetimes.com/article/juneteenth-ilwu-dockworkers-strike-ports-black-lives-matter-george-floyd. 26.

…

This is about all of us.”3 Chris’s firing and the leaked memo attracted widespread condemnation from activists and politicians, including New York City mayor Bill de Blasio and Senator Bernie Sanders, who called the firing “disgraceful.”4 It also engendered support from other social movements. Smalls, who is Black, soon became not only a leader of a national worker movement but also key in building the bridge from the workplace to the streets as a Black Lives Matter activist. By the time I caught up with Smalls, he had been unemployed for several months yet was busier than ever. He spent almost every waking moment organizing against Amazon across the country and helping to advise its employees in other countries. “When I signed up for this job it said I needed a GED and I had to lift 50 pounds—that’s it.

Happy-Go-Lucky by David Sedaris

airport security, Black Lives Matter, coronavirus, COVID-19, cuban missile crisis, David Sedaris, defund the police, desegregation, do what you love, Donald Trump, Ferguson, Missouri, George Floyd, index card, McMansion, Minecraft, pre–internet, QAnon, Skype, social distancing, Transnistria

and, occasionally, “Black Lives Matter!”—but strangely, in the singsongy way a fishmonger might call, “Fresh-caught haddock!” I came upon a bike march one Saturday afternoon, the last day of spring, at around five o’clock. People lined Third Avenue, most raising their phones to shoot pictures and videos, or to turn their backs on the cyclists and take selfies. Beside me stood two white girls in their early twenties, both frantically texting. Both had tans. “Where can we get bikes?” one asked the other. She tugged down her mask and commenced filming herself. “Black Lives Matter!” she shouted. “Wooooo!”

…

And chips and Cheetos and dried fruit slices. “Are you sure I can’t give you a little something to eat?” asked a dogged young snacktivist. I reckoned there were maybe three hundred people in the park. Signs included WHITE SILENCE NO MORE, DEFUND NYPD, NO EXCUSE 4 ABUSE, and BLM, an abbreviation for Black Lives Matter. A person I couldn’t see was beating a drum, and while it felt like something should kick off, nothing did. Every so often applause would break out, though I was never sure why. “It’s just a gathering, really,” the young woman standing next to me explained. She had a ring in her nose, and like most everyone around us, she was white.

…

I’m not sure how I feel about that one. Is someone performing fellatio on you really the greatest punishment you can imagine? I wanted to ask. I was thinking they might change it to “NYPD, kiss my ass,” but that has its place as well. “Eat me out”? “Drink my piss”? Anything sexual is going to step on someone’s toes. “Black Lives Matter!” followed “Suck my dick!” and then we were back to “Whose streets? Our streets!” It’s always interesting to watch a chant die, like a match going out. Some can burn for decent stretches of time, but with this crowd there appeared to be a strict forty-five-second policy. Everyone seemed to have their phones out, and I noticed a lot of people taking selfies.

Work Won't Love You Back: How Devotion to Our Jobs Keeps Us Exploited, Exhausted, and Alone by Sarah Jaffe

Ada Lovelace, air traffic controllers' union, Amazon Mechanical Turk, antiwork, barriers to entry, basic income, Bernie Sanders, Big Tech, big-box store, Black Lives Matter, blue-collar work, Boris Johnson, call centre, capitalist realism, Charles Babbage, collective bargaining, coronavirus, COVID-19, deindustrialization, delayed gratification, dematerialisation, desegregation, deskilling, do what you love, Donald Trump, Elon Musk, emotional labour, feminist movement, Ferguson, Missouri, financial independence, Frederick Winslow Taylor, fulfillment center, future of work, gamification, gender pay gap, gentrification, George Floyd, gig economy, global pandemic, Grace Hopper, green new deal, hiring and firing, illegal immigration, immigration reform, informal economy, job automation, job satisfaction, job-hopping, knowledge economy, knowledge worker, late capitalism, lockdown, lone genius, Lyft, Mark Zuckerberg, market fundamentalism, mass incarceration, means of production, mini-job, minimum wage unemployment, move fast and break things, Naomi Klein, new economy, oil shock, Peter Thiel, post-Fordism, post-work, precariat, profit motive, Rana Plaza, Richard Florida, Ronald Reagan, Rosa Parks, school choice, Silicon Valley, social distancing, Steve Jobs, TaskRabbit, tech billionaire, tech worker, traumatic brain injury, uber lyft, union organizing, universal basic income, unpaid internship, W. E. B. Du Bois, wages for housework, War on Poverty, WeWork, women in the workforce, work culture , workplace surveillance , Works Progress Administration

Student Cheyenne McLaren spoke of her anger and frustration with the unequal conditions in the schools. She was a member of a group called Students Deserve—led by students, with parents and teachers like Jimenez as allies—that was inspired by the Black Lives Matter movement to fight racism in the schools. It was from them that the demand to end random searches came, and also the desire for more community schools. “We really have been inspired by Black Lives Matter and their framework of divesting and investing. Divesting from policing and from other things that police our schools and students and communities and investing in things that see our students as fully human and provide them what they need to really thrive,” Jimenez said.

…

“We were just not in the place—our union wasn’t and the world wasn’t and all unions were not in a place to fight back in the way that we are now,” she said. But now, with a strong union and a strong coalition in the city, the teachers were preparing to use their power once again. One point in that fight was likely to be over the police budget. Even before the protests began in May 2020, Black Lives Matter Los Angeles and other organizations had been pushing for a People’s Budget that would cut police funding—54 percent of the city’s discretionary budget had been set to go to the police department—and reinvest in public services. UTLA also backed a successful push to cut the budget for the school police—a separate department—by $25 million, or 35 percent. 49 Jimenez took on some new roles after the strike.

…

Daniel, whose foundation does make grants to organizations led by women and transgender people of color, noted that “it’s far easier for a young affluent white man who has studied poverty at Harvard to land a $1 million grant with a concept pitch than it is for a 40-something black woman with a decades-long record of wins in the impoverished community where she works to get a grant for $20,000.” 41 In movement moments like the one that began in the spring and summer of 2020, as the cries of “Black Lives Matter” rang once again from streets around the world, the question of who gets funded to do the work is particularly important. An incredible outpouring of support—donations in small amounts, $5 and $10 and $20—flowed into bail funds and grassroots organizations like Reclaim the Block and the Minnesota Freedom Fund in Minneapolis, organizations that had been working for years.

Aftershocks: Pandemic Politics and the End of the Old International Order by Colin Kahl, Thomas Wright

"World Economic Forum" Davos, 2021 United States Capitol attack, banking crisis, Berlin Wall, biodiversity loss, Black Lives Matter, Boris Johnson, British Empire, Carmen Reinhart, centre right, Charles Lindbergh, circular economy, citizen journalism, clean water, collapse of Lehman Brothers, colonial rule, contact tracing, contact tracing app, coronavirus, COVID-19, creative destruction, cuban missile crisis, deglobalization, digital rights, disinformation, Donald Trump, drone strike, eurozone crisis, failed state, fake news, Fall of the Berlin Wall, fear of failure, future of work, George Floyd, German hyperinflation, Gini coefficient, global pandemic, global supply chain, global value chain, income inequality, industrial robot, informal economy, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Internet of things, it's over 9,000, job automation, junk bonds, Kibera, lab leak, liberal world order, lockdown, low interest rates, Mahatma Gandhi, Martin Wolf, mass immigration, megacity, mobile money, oil shale / tar sands, oil shock, one-China policy, open borders, open economy, Paris climate accords, public intellectual, Ronald Reagan, social distancing, South China Sea, spice trade, statistical model, subprime mortgage crisis, W. E. B. Du Bois, World Values Survey, zoonotic diseases

Roudabeh Kishi and Sam Jones, “Demonstrations & Political Violence in America: New Data for Summer 2020,” Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project, 2020, https://acleddata.com/acleddatanew/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/ACLED_USDataReview_Sum2020_SeptWebPDF_HiRes.pdf.   84.  “Protests Worldwide Embrace Black Lives Matter Movement,” Reuters, June 6, 2020, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-minneapolis-police-protests-global/protests-worldwide-embrace-black-lives-matter-movement-idUSKBN23D0BO; Jen Kirby, “‘Black Lives Matter’ Has Become a Global Rallying Cry Against Racism and Police Brutality,” Vox, June 12, 2020, https://www.vox.com/2020/6/12/21285244/black-lives-matter-global-protests-george-floyd-uk-belgium; Anne-Christine Poujoulat, “Protests Across the Globe After George Floyd’s Death,” CNN, June 13, 2020, https://www.cnn.com/2020/06/06/world/gallery/intl-george-floyd-protests/index.html.   85.  

…

Eliott McLaughlin, “How George Floyd’s Death Ignited a Racial Reckoning That Shows No Signs of Slowing Down,” CNN, August 9, 2020, https://www.cnn.com/2020/08/09/us/george-floyd-protests-different-why/index.html.   82.  Audra Burch et al., “How Black Lives Matter Reached Every Corner of America,” New York Times, June 13, 2020, https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/06/13/us/george-floyd-protests-cities-photos.html; Larry Buchanan, Quoctrung Bui, and Jugal K. Patel, “Black Lives Matter May Be the Largest Movement in U.S. History,” New York Times, July 3, 2020, https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/07/03/us/george-floyd-protests-crowd-size.html.   83.  Roudabeh Kishi and Sam Jones, “Demonstrations & Political Violence in America: New Data for Summer 2020,” Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project, 2020, https://acleddata.com/acleddatanew/wp-content/uploads/2020/09/ACLED_USDataReview_Sum2020_SeptWebPDF_HiRes.pdf.   84.  

…

“Protests Worldwide Embrace Black Lives Matter Movement,” Reuters, June 6, 2020, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-minneapolis-police-protests-global/protests-worldwide-embrace-black-lives-matter-movement-idUSKBN23D0BO; Jen Kirby, “‘Black Lives Matter’ Has Become a Global Rallying Cry Against Racism and Police Brutality,” Vox, June 12, 2020, https://www.vox.com/2020/6/12/21285244/black-lives-matter-global-protests-george-floyd-uk-belgium; Anne-Christine Poujoulat, “Protests Across the Globe After George Floyd’s Death,” CNN, June 13, 2020, https://www.cnn.com/2020/06/06/world/gallery/intl-george-floyd-protests/index.html.   85.  Kim Kyung Hoon, “Black Lives Matter Protesters March Through Tokyo,” Reuters, June 14, 2020, https://www.reuters.com/article/us-minneapolis-police-protests-japan/black-lives-matter-protesters-march-through-tokyo-idUSKBN23L0FZ.   86.  Repucci and Slipowitz, Democracy Under Lockdown, 13.   87.  Repucci and Slipowitz, Democracy Under Lockdown, 1. CHAPTER 12: VARIANTS AND VACCINES     1.  Jonathan Corum and Carl Zimmer, “Bad News Wrapped in Protein: Inside the Coronavirus Genome,” New York Times, April 3, 2020, https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/04/03/science/coronavirus-genome-bad-news-wrapped-in-protein.html; Jonathan Corum and Carl Zimmer, “Coronavirus Variants and Mutations,” New York Times, last modified March 22, 2021, https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2021/health/coronavirus-variant-tracker.html.     2.  

Women & Power: A Manifesto by Mary Beard

Bernie Sanders, Black Lives Matter, Boris Johnson, Donald Trump, feminist movement, glass ceiling, knowledge economy, Saturday Night Live, wikimedia commons

So should we be optimistic about change when we think about what power is and what it can do, and women’s engagement with it? Maybe, we should be a little. I’m struck, for example, that one of the most influential political movements of the last few years, Black Lives Matter, was founded by three women; few of us, I suspect, would recognise any of their names, but together they had the power to get things done in a different way. 26. There is no need for those who make a difference to have celebrity status. Few people know the names of the women founders of Black Lives Matter: Alicia Garza, Patrisse Cullors and Opal Tometi. But the picture overall is rather more gloomy. We have not got anywhere near subverting those foundational stories of power that serve to keep women out of it, and turning them to our own advantage, as Thatcher did with her handbag.

…

(Bottom) Hillary Clinton as Medusa. Both are internet memes 24. Cellini’s Perseus with the Head of Medusa revised showing Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton respectively. Photo: internet meme 25. Gerald Scarfe’s ‘Handbagging’, showing Margaret Thatcher swotting Kenneth Baker, MP © Gerald Scarfe, with permission 26. Black Lives Matter founders Alicia Garza, Patrisse Cullors and Opal Tometi attend Glamour Women Of The Year 2016, Los Angeles, California. Photo by Frederick M. Brown/Getty Images 27. cover of Charlotte Perkins Gilman sequel to Herland, With Her in Ourland, originally serialised by chapter, monthly, in The Forerunner (magazine), in 1916.

Last Best Hope: America in Crisis and Renewal by George Packer

affirmative action, Affordable Care Act / Obamacare, Alan Greenspan, anti-bias training, anti-communist, Berlin Wall, Bernie Sanders, Big Tech, BIPOC, Black Lives Matter, blue-collar work, Branko Milanovic, British Empire, business cycle, Capital in the Twenty-First Century by Thomas Piketty, collective bargaining, coronavirus, COVID-19, crony capitalism, defund the police, deindustrialization, desegregation, disinformation, Donald Trump, failed state, fake news, Fall of the Berlin Wall, Ferguson, Missouri, fulfillment center, full employment, George Floyd, ghettoisation, gig economy, glass ceiling, informal economy, Jeff Bezos, knowledge economy, liberal capitalism, lockdown, Lyft, Mark Zuckerberg, mass immigration, meritocracy, minimum wage unemployment, new economy, Norman Mailer, obamacare, off-the-grid, postindustrial economy, prosperity theology / prosperity gospel / gospel of success, QAnon, ride hailing / ride sharing, road to serfdom, Ronald Reagan, school vouchers, self-driving car, Silicon Valley, social distancing, Social Justice Warrior, Steve Bannon, too big to fail, Triangle Shirtwaist Factory, Uber and Lyft, uber lyft, Upton Sinclair, white flight, working poor, young professional

It wasn’t the cry I expected—it wasn’t fury at leaders, starting with Trump, who had contributed to mass suffering and shocking racial disparities in rates of hospitalization and death. The protests took us back to the time before the pandemic, when videos of violence against Black people created a new movement called Black Lives Matter. It had receded somewhat during the nonstop chaos of Trump’s presidency, but the killing of Floyd and others in early 2020 was a reminder that the violence continued, horrifying enough to start a popular rising. The protests released the repressed energy of quarantine and freed people, especially young people, to be together in the streets for a just cause.

…

The protests seemed like an escape from what had become unbearable, into something else unbearable. It was that kind of year. Thousands of doctors declared their solidarity and extended their indulgence. It had not been OK at all for Trump supporters to converge on state capitols in opposition to the lockdown, but it was OK for Black Lives Matter supporters to fill city streets in opposition to police brutality. The difference, according to the experts, was the cause. Racism actually endangered public health (but so did unemployment). A former director of the CDC, who had become an urgent voice for the lockdown, tweeted: “The threat to COVID control from protesting outside is tiny compared to the threat to COVID control created when governments act in ways that lose community trust.

…

It led to few concrete ideas for helping disadvantaged Black people and a slogan (“defund the police”) that created endless confusion and antagonism. Instead of a political agenda and strategy, it pursued a mystical vision that freezes us all in the ice of our own identity and makes ordinary communication with one another nearly impossible. In a memoir, Alicia Garza, who is credited with originating the term “Black lives matter,” criticized the movement for being too insular, too intolerant, too ready to pursue trivial causes and avoid high-stakes politics. The protests were another part of the “social fact” of America—a country too incoherent to talk about its hardest problems in a way that begins to solve them. The last major protest of the summer happened at the end of August, while the political parties were holding their conventions.

Solitary by Albert Woodfox

airport security, Black Lives Matter, Donald Trump, full employment, income inequality, index card, mandatory minimum, mass immigration, means of production, Nelson Mandela, Ralph Nader, RAND corporation, Ronald Reagan, side project

Because of his actions, taking a knee has come to mean something different now. Another bright spot for me was to see how Black Lives Matter had spread: to meet youth in London and Paris who told me they are part of the Black Lives Matter movement in their countries, and to learn that the movement had spread to Brazil, South Africa, and Australia, among other places around the world. I can’t tell you how proud I was to meet Alicia Garza, one of the founders of Black Lives Matter, at a panel discussion. I was heartened to hear that, as a result of the civil lawsuit that Herman, King, and I filed, there is now an oversight board that reevaluates decisions made by the reclassification board at Angola.

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After we talked about our court cases, King and I forced ourselves to keep it like old times. We talked about Black Lives Matter, the civil rights movement that was just beginning to grow out of the injustice around the murder of Trayvon Martin, the black teenager who was shot and killed in broad daylight while walking home to his dad’s house after buying candy at a store. Trayvon’s killer, George Zimmerman, had just been acquitted of murder by a Florida jury. Herman spoke about how we had to protect Black Lives Matter. But he was also confused, talking about the past as if it was the present, talking about LSU games that happened years before.

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As the weeks passed I felt drained of energy. I stopped taking my hour out of the cell. The guard would come and ask me if I wanted yard and I’d say, “Nah, not today.” In my cell, I watched CNN. I’d been watching the news about police shootings of unarmed black people and following the Black Lives Matter movement. It hurt me to see organizers of Black Lives Matter painted as being racists. It hurt me to see black people needing to state the obvious: that we mattered. I thought of the black sanitation workers who went on strike in Memphis in 1968; black workers wore placards that read I AM A MAN. Fifty years later, and the humanity of a black person is still in dispute?

Shutdown: How COVID Shook the World's Economy by Adam Tooze

2021 United States Capitol attack, air freight, algorithmic trading, Anthropocene, Asian financial crisis, asset-backed security, Ayatollah Khomeini, bank run, banking crisis, Basel III, basic income, Ben Bernanke: helicopter money, Benchmark Capital, Berlin Wall, Bernie Sanders, Big Tech, bitcoin, Black Lives Matter, Black Monday: stock market crash in 1987, blue-collar work, Bob Geldof, bond market vigilante , Boris Johnson, Bretton Woods, Brexit referendum, business cycle, business process, business process outsourcing, buy and hold, call centre, capital controls, central bank independence, centre right, clean water, cognitive dissonance, contact tracing, contact tracing app, coronavirus, COVID-19, credit crunch, Credit Default Swap, cryptocurrency, currency manipulation / currency intervention, currency peg, currency risk, decarbonisation, deindustrialization, Donald Trump, Elon Musk, energy transition, eurozone crisis, facts on the ground, failed state, fake news, Fall of the Berlin Wall, fear index, financial engineering, fixed income, floating exchange rates, friendly fire, George Floyd, gig economy, global pandemic, global supply chain, green new deal, high-speed rail, housing crisis, income inequality, inflation targeting, invisible hand, It's morning again in America, Jeremy Corbyn, junk bonds, light touch regulation, lockdown, low interest rates, margin call, Martin Wolf, mass immigration, mass incarceration, megacity, megaproject, middle-income trap, Mikhail Gorbachev, Modern Monetary Theory, moral hazard, oil shale / tar sands, Overton Window, Paris climate accords, Pearl River Delta, planetary scale, Potemkin village, price stability, Productivity paradox, purchasing power parity, QR code, quantitative easing, remote working, reserve currency, reshoring, Robinhood: mobile stock trading app, Ronald Reagan, secular stagnation, shareholder value, Silicon Valley, six sigma, social distancing, South China Sea, special drawing rights, stock buybacks, tail risk, TikTok, too big to fail, TSMC, universal basic income, Washington Consensus, women in the workforce, yield curve

If dragged into the daylight and subject to sustained challenge, it is evidently indefensible. There was thus a deep logic to the coincidence of the pandemic with the huge political upheaval of Black Lives Matter over the summer of 2020. As the movement so powerfully demonstrated, a single life taken illegitimately can trigger a giant political movement. When a death becomes a martyrdom, it has huge force. Black Lives Matter fed off a deep well of historic injustice. It tied the present to the past. It linked the killing on May 25, 2020, to centuries of injustice that preceded it. That was powerful, and all the more so because in the context of a runaway pandemic, anger and indignation over the past were compounded by fear of the future.29 In light of the inequities of 2020, how many more Black Americans would become victims of violence, discrimination, and poverty?

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Finally, there was the “induction effect,” by which problems in one region indirectly incited sympathetic reaction and imitation in another region, often feeding off preexisting unresolved problems.31 Though presented in the wooden style of the Chinese Communist Party, Chen’s list has an uncanny fit with the experience of 2020. The virus was an example of backflow on a huge scale, from the Chinese countryside to the city of Wuhan, from Wuhan to the rest of the world. Politicians in the West, as much as in China, struggled with convergence, layering, and linkage. The Black Lives Matter protest movement was a giant demonstration of the power of magnification and induction, generating resonances around the globe.32 Indeed, if you ignore its original context, Chen’s checklist for the party cadres could even be read as a guide to our private lives, a self-help manual for the corona crisis.

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Black men often die at the hands of America’s police. But this incident triggered an amplification effect in an extraordinary upsurge in protest across the country. America’s Black population suffered disproportionately from the pandemic. Floyd’s killing compounded the deep sense of injustice. The mobilization around Black Lives Matter served as a rallying point for an entire coalition of radical and progressive forces. It was by no means confined to the left. By early July, somewhere between 15 and 26 million people are estimated to have taken part in BLM demonstrations of one kind or another.5 Liberal-minded police chiefs marched with the protesters.

The Chaos Machine: The Inside Story of How Social Media Rewired Our Minds and Our World by Max Fisher

2021 United States Capitol attack, 4chan, A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace, Airbnb, Bellingcat, Ben Horowitz, Bernie Sanders, Big Tech, Bill Gates: Altair 8800, bitcoin, Black Lives Matter, call centre, centre right, cloud computing, Comet Ping Pong, Computer Lib, coronavirus, COVID-19, crisis actor, crowdsourcing, dark pattern, data science, deep learning, deliberate practice, desegregation, disinformation, domesticated silver fox, Donald Trump, Douglas Engelbart, Douglas Engelbart, end-to-end encryption, fake news, Filter Bubble, Future Shock, game design, gamification, George Floyd, growth hacking, Hacker Conference 1984, Hacker News, hive mind, illegal immigration, Jeff Bezos, John Perry Barlow, Jon Ronson, Joseph Schumpeter, Julian Assange, Kevin Roose, lockdown, Lyft, Marc Andreessen, Mark Zuckerberg, Max Levchin, military-industrial complex, Oklahoma City bombing, Parler "social media", pattern recognition, Paul Graham, Peter Thiel, profit maximization, public intellectual, QAnon, recommendation engine, ride hailing / ride sharing, Rutger Bregman, Saturday Night Live, Sheryl Sandberg, side project, Silicon Valley, Silicon Valley ideology, Silicon Valley startup, Snapchat, social distancing, Social Justice Warrior, social web, Startup school, Stephen Hawking, Steve Bannon, Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, Steven Levy, Stewart Brand, Susan Wojcicki, tech billionaire, tech worker, Ted Nelson, TED Talk, TikTok, Uber and Lyft, uber lyft, Whole Earth Catalog, WikiLeaks, Y Combinator

He and Justus abandoned the van, which was later found filled with guns and bomb-making equipment. To the extent that Carrillo’s motives were coherent, he had apparently hoped his attack would be mistaken as the work of Black Lives Matter and set off more violence. Thanks to social media’s partisan-affirming tendencies, he got at least his first wish. Police had not even yet publicly identified Carrillo when pro-Trump Facebook pages won hundreds of thousands of interactions by blaming the Oakland officer’s death on Black Lives Matter “riots,” “left-wing domestic terrorists,” and “another poorly managed Democrat city.” They described it as the latest in a wave of violence stoked by “national Democrats, corporate media & Biden staffers,” an extension of the tyranny of “Democrat lockdowns” and out-of-control minorities.

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Any justice system has biases, blind spots, and excesses. The Coopers demonstrated that we had all come under a new system layered atop the old ones, without anyone consciously designing it, opting into it, or even really understanding it. There are times when that system is positively transformative. Black Lives Matter activists leveraged it to attract attention to violence that mainstream outlets tended to gloss over. Christian Cooper’s video resonated so powerfully in part because those activists had primed millions of people to see its significance. That same day, a Minneapolis police officer knelt on the neck of a Black man named George Floyd for nearly nine minutes, killing him.

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In Myanmar, social media platforms indulged the fears of the long-dominant Buddhist majority who felt, with democracy’s arrival, a shift in the status quo that had long privileged them. In India, it was the Hindu majority, on similar grounds. In 2018, BBC reporters in northern Nigeria found the same pattern, the Fulani majority pitted against the Berom minority, all on Facebook. In America, social media had tapped into white backlash against immigration, Black Lives Matter, increased visibility of Muslims, cultural recalibration toward greater tolerance and diversity. The most-shared rumors, Santamaría pointed out, often had to do with reproduction or population. Sri Lanka and sterilization pills. America and a liberal plot to replace white people with refugees.

Kill All Normies: Online Culture Wars From 4Chan and Tumblr to Trump and the Alt-Right by Angela Nagle

4chan, A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace, affirmative action, anti-communist, battle of ideas, Bernie Sanders, bitcoin, Black Lives Matter, capitalist realism, citizen journalism, crony capitalism, death of newspapers, DIY culture, Donald Trump, Evgeny Morozov, feminist movement, Gabriella Coleman, game design, Hacker Ethic, Herbert Marcuse, hive mind, John Perry Barlow, Julian Assange, Kickstarter, lolcat, mass immigration, moral panic, Nelson Mandela, Norman Mailer, Occupy movement, Oklahoma City bombing, open borders, Overton Window, post-industrial society, pre–internet, Ronald Reagan, sexual politics, Silicon Valley, Social Justice Warrior, Steve Bannon, The Wisdom of Crowds, WikiLeaks

Her boyfriend, David Michael Kalac, was arrested after a brief police chase and charged with murder. If further proof that the anti-PC taboo-breaking culture of 4chan is not just ‘for the lulz’ is needed, after the November 2015 shooting of five Black Lives Matter protesters in Minneapolis, a video emerged of two of the men involved, wearing balaclavas and driving to a Black Lives Matter protest, saying: ‘We just wanted to give everyone a heads up on /pol/… Stay white.’ Just a few years ago the left-cyberutopians claimed that ‘the disgust had become a network’ and that establishment old media could no longer control politics, that the new public sphere was going to be based on leaderless user-generated social media.

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If you watched a live stream of the tour the live comments section quickly filled up little walls, swastikas and references to Harambe. These videos were viewed typically hundreds of thousands of times, as he visited US and UK universities criticizing political correctness, feminism, Islam, Black Lives Matter and Western liberalism in general. Through courting online controversy and campus activists constantly trying to ban him, he was made into a kind of martyr figure, with devoted crowds of fans chanting ‘Milo! Milo! Milo!’ His ban from Twitter aided his career in much the same way. As for genuine non-ironic white supremacists on the alt-right, he insisted: ‘There’s just not very many of them, no-one really likes them, and they’re unlikely to achieve anything significant in the alt-right.’

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He can barely go a few sentences without mentioning his homosexuality, anal sex jokes, and what sounds like a multitude of black sexual partners and boyfriends. Joking with Ann Coulter on his podcast, he said that he liked the idea of getting caught in bed with black drug-dealer boyfriends when he was rebelling against his parents. In one of his campus talks he dressed up as a camped up S&M cop to antagonize Black Lives Matter and had penis-shaped props. In response to criticisms of his intentionally cruel bullying attacks on others, he simply shrugged them off as examples of fabulous catty gay male behavior. 4chan is also more of a product of the sexual revolution than of conservatism. From the start it was teeming with weird hardcore pornographic images and discussions – gay, straight, transgender and everything in between – and a culture of relish transgressing any and all moral codes when it comes to sexuality.

The Viral Underclass: The Human Toll When Inequality and Disease Collide by Steven W. Thrasher

Affordable Care Act / Obamacare, Bernie Sanders, Black Lives Matter, California gold rush, carbon footprint, Chelsea Manning, clean water, contact tracing, coronavirus, COVID-19, critical race theory, crowdsourcing, David Graeber, deindustrialization, Donald Trump, drug harm reduction, East Village, Edward Jenner, ending welfare as we know it, European colonialism, Ferguson, Missouri, food desert, gentrification, George Floyd, global pandemic, informal economy, lockdown, Louis Pasteur, mandatory minimum, mass incarceration, means of production, medical bankruptcy, moral panic, Naomi Klein, obamacare, opioid epidemic / opioid crisis, peak TV, pill mill, QR code, RAND corporation, Ronald Reagan, San Francisco homelessness, Saturday Night Live, Scramble for Africa, Silicon Valley, social distancing, the built environment, transatlantic slave trade, transcontinental railway, Upton Sinclair, War on Poverty, white flight, working poor

“expectancy has ever been”: Elizabeth Wrigley-Field, “US Racial Inequality May Be as Deadly as COVID-19,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 117, no. 36 (September 8, 2020), https://www.pnas.org/content/117/36/21854. at a fundraiser: Sophia Tesfaye, “I’m Not a Superpredator, Hillary!: Black Lives Matter Protestors Confront Clinton at South Carolina Fundraiser,” Salon, February 25, 2016, https://www.salon.com/2016/02/25/im_not_a_superpredator_hillary_black_lives_matter_protestors_crash_clinton_south_carolina_fundraiser/. New York Times’s coronavirus tracker: “Coronavirus in the U.S.: Latest Map and Case Count,” graph, New York Times, last modified January 14, 2021, https://drive.google.com/file/d/12YyqzSOp5H8TnCsZ8QWqQl3crCui0Yc3/view?

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Cases of tuberculosis, HIV, HCV, and influenza are high in jails, affecting not only those who are arrested but also their families and social networks upon their release. While even those who have been convicted don’t deserve this kind of death penalty, in November 2020, 80 percent of the 230 people who died of COVID-19 in Texas correctional facilities had never been convicted of any crime. Long before the Black Lives Matter movement made famous the use of community bail funds to get people out of jail who might not have family who could afford to bail them out, Chase and Lorena started the Lorena Borjas Community Fund to spring Lorena’s girls as quickly as possible. Often, they succeeded. According to the New York Times, their fund raised more than forty-five thousand dollars, helping more than fifty people get out of jail.

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They don’t want to see mentally ill people. They don’t want to see scary older disabled people.” And when the viral underclass has already been erased from public view, it’s hard to get the public to care about what happens to them. “Reform is not the answer,” Alice said of the system, noting how the Black Lives Matter movement exploding across the country from where she was in San Francisco to where I was in New York had been demanding abolition of prisons. “Abolition applies not just to prisons but to nursing homes, detention centers, youth juvenile facilities—ICE facilities,” she says. “Every type of congregate setting.”

The Twittering Machine by Richard Seymour

4chan, anti-communist, augmented reality, behavioural economics, Bernie Sanders, Big Tech, Black Lives Matter, Cal Newport, Californian Ideology, Cass Sunstein, Chelsea Manning, citizen journalism, classic study, colonial rule, Comet Ping Pong, correlation does not imply causation, credit crunch, crisis actor, crowdsourcing, dark triade / dark tetrad, disinformation, don't be evil, Donald Trump, Elon Musk, Erik Brynjolfsson, Evgeny Morozov, fake news, false flag, Filter Bubble, Gabriella Coleman, gamification, Google Chrome, Google Earth, hive mind, informal economy, Internet of things, invention of movable type, invention of writing, James Bridle, Jaron Lanier, Jeremy Corbyn, Jon Ronson, Jony Ive, Kevin Kelly, Kevin Roose, knowledge economy, late capitalism, Lewis Mumford, liberal capitalism, Mark Zuckerberg, Marshall McLuhan, meta-analysis, Mohammed Bouazizi, moral panic, move fast and break things, Network effects, new economy, packet switching, patent troll, Philip Mirowski, post scarcity, post-industrial society, post-truth, RAND corporation, Rat Park, rent-seeking, replication crisis, sentiment analysis, Shoshana Zuboff, Silicon Valley, Silicon Valley ideology, Skinner box, smart cities, Snapchat, Social Justice Warrior, Steve Bannon, Steve Jobs, Stewart Brand, Stuxnet, surveillance capitalism, TaskRabbit, technological determinism, technoutopianism, TED Talk, the scientific method, Tim Cook: Apple, Timothy McVeigh, Twitter Arab Spring, undersea cable, upwardly mobile, white flight, Whole Earth Catalog, WikiLeaks

For example, Facebook once ironically censored the ACLU’s (American Civil Liberties Union) page over a post about censorship, deleting an iconic, Pulitzer Prize-winning photograph from the Vietnam War for violating its standards. It has often seemed perverse in its handling of ‘hate speech’. Though eager to align itself with Black Lives Matter in its publicity, it suspended Shaun King, the Black Lives Matter activist, for sharing an experience of racist abuse. Yet its moderators regularly allow obvious racist abuse to stand. Often, social industry platforms are gulled into acting against a user by ‘report trolling’ – in which trolls submit false reports about their targets and incite others to do the same.

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Yes, and no’, The Verge, 15 July 2015. 43. For most of us, it is completely ineffectual . . . Sarah Jeong, The Internet of Garbage, Forbes: New Jersey, NJ, 2015, pp. 69–90. 44. Nor did ‘free speech’ prevent Facebook from . . . Levi Sumagaysay, ‘Facebook hangs “Black Lives Matter” sign at its headquarters’, SiliconBeat (www.siliconbeat.com), 9 July 2016; Sam Levin, ‘Facebook temporarily blocks Black Lives Matter activist after he posts racist email’, Guardian, 12 September 2016; Issie Lapowsky, ‘It’s Too Easy for Trolls to Game Twitter’s Anti-Abuse Tools’, Wired, 13 May 2016; Glenn Greenwald, ‘Facebook Says It Is Deleting Accounts at the Direction of the U.S. and Israeli Governments’, The Intercept, 30 December 2017; Russell Brandom, ‘Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram surveillance tool was used to arrest Baltimore protestors’, The Verge, 11 October 2016. 45.

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The social justice warrior’s injunction, #stayinyourlane, suggests we can never transcend identitarian boxes. The era of the platforms has witnessed an explosion in identity-talk. There are some good reasons for this. Much of what is described as identity politics addresses long-standing injustices, impacting on people precisely because of how they’re identified, from Black Lives Matter to #MeToo. Beyond this, however, the internal politics of the medium is itself a politics of identity, because it compels us to dedicate more and more of our time to performing an identity. The self that the social industry engages is ephemeral in the sense described by Lasch: trapped in a continuous, distracted response to stimuli.

Zucked: Waking Up to the Facebook Catastrophe by Roger McNamee

"Susan Fowler" uber, "World Economic Forum" Davos, 4chan, Albert Einstein, algorithmic trading, AltaVista, Amazon Web Services, Andy Rubin, barriers to entry, Bernie Sanders, Big Tech, Bill Atkinson, Black Lives Matter, Boycotts of Israel, Brexit referendum, Cambridge Analytica, carbon credits, Cass Sunstein, cloud computing, computer age, cross-subsidies, dark pattern, data is the new oil, data science, disinformation, Donald Trump, Douglas Engelbart, Douglas Engelbart, driverless car, Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test, Elon Musk, fake news, false flag, Filter Bubble, game design, growth hacking, Ian Bogost, income inequality, information security, Internet of things, It's morning again in America, Jaron Lanier, Jeff Bezos, John Markoff, laissez-faire capitalism, Lean Startup, light touch regulation, Lyft, machine readable, Marc Andreessen, Marc Benioff, Mark Zuckerberg, market bubble, Max Levchin, Menlo Park, messenger bag, Metcalfe’s law, minimum viable product, Mother of all demos, move fast and break things, Network effects, One Laptop per Child (OLPC), PalmPilot, paypal mafia, Peter Thiel, pets.com, post-work, profit maximization, profit motive, race to the bottom, recommendation engine, Robert Mercer, Ronald Reagan, Russian election interference, Sand Hill Road, self-driving car, Sheryl Sandberg, Silicon Valley, Silicon Valley startup, Skype, Snapchat, social graph, software is eating the world, Stephen Hawking, Steve Bannon, Steve Jobs, Steven Levy, Stewart Brand, subscription business, TED Talk, The Chicago School, The future is already here, Tim Cook: Apple, two-sided market, Uber and Lyft, Uber for X, uber lyft, Upton Sinclair, vertical integration, WikiLeaks, Yom Kippur War

Who would do that? I had no answer. The flood of inappropriate images continued, and it gnawed at me. More troubling phenomena caught my attention. In March 2016, for example, I saw a news report about a group that exploited a programming tool on Facebook to gather data on users expressing an interest in Black Lives Matter, data that they then sold to police departments, which struck me as evil. Facebook banned the group, but not until after irreparable harm had been done. Here again, a bad actor had used Facebook tools to harm innocent victims. In June 2016, the United Kingdom voted to exit the European Union.

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Communication matters, but so does thoughtful consideration of facts, of candidates, and of policy options, none of which is easy on Facebook. When it comes to democracy, Facebook does a few things very well. It enables communication of ideas, as well as the organization of events. We have seen Black Lives Matter, the Women’s March, Indivisible, and the March for Our Lives all leverage Facebook to bring people together. The same thing happened in Tunisia and Egypt at the start of the Arab Spring. Unfortunately, the things Facebook does well are only a small part of the democracy equation. According to Stanford professor Larry Diamond, there are four pillars of democracy: Free and fair elections; Active participation of the people, as citizens, in civic life; Protection of the human rights of all citizens; Rule of law, in which the laws and procedures apply equally to all citizens.

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At least a third of the US population identifies with ideas that are demonstrably untrue, and a far larger number have no regular interaction with people who disagree with them or have a radically different life experience. I do not see how technology can fix that. Somehow we have to change our culture to make civic engagement a priority. If Black Lives Matter, the Women’s March, Indivisible, and the March for Our Lives are any indication, the process has already begun. Unfortunately, these important efforts in activism address only a portion of the political spectrum, and their success to date has hardened resistance on the other side. * * * — WHEN THE TECH INDUSTRY finally had enough processing, storage, memory, and bandwidth to deliver seamless, real-time video, audio, and texts, it transformed the nature of digital experiences.

Socialism Sucks: Two Economists Drink Their Way Through the Unfree World by Robert Lawson, Benjamin Powell

Airbnb, anti-communist, Berlin Wall, Bernie Sanders, Black Lives Matter, business cycle, cognitive dissonance, crony capitalism, Deng Xiaoping, Donald Trump, en.wikipedia.org, equal pay for equal work, Fall of the Berlin Wall, Gini coefficient, Great Leap Forward, hiring and firing, illegal immigration, income inequality, indoor plumbing, invisible hand, Kickstarter, means of production, Mont Pelerin Society, profit motive, road to serfdom, Ronald Reagan, single-payer health, special economic zone, The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith

If you want to get a flavor of what really interested the attendees at the conference, aside from singing the praises of Marx and Lenin, here’s a list of some of the conference sessions: • Black Lives Matter at School • A World Without Borders? Marxism, Nations, and Migration • Capitalism and the Gender Binary • The Rise of Red Power and the American Indian Movement • Artists Against War • Gender and Disability • Whose Clinics? Our Clinics! Defending Abortion rights • What Do Socialists Say About White Privilege? • All Eleven Million: The Fight for Immigrant Rights • From TrumpCare to Medicare for All: The Growing Movement for Single-Payer Health Care • Socialism and Women’s Liberation • Athletes in Revolt: Black Lives Matter in Sports Today • U.S.

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I told them I was writing a book on socialism and asked if they’d mind answering some questions so that I could better understand what attracts younger people to socialism. They readily agreed. I asked them why they attended the conference. An attractive, well-dressed woman answered first. “The urgency is because of Trump, immigrant rights, Black Lives Matter, indigenous rights.” Her friend said she “wanted to meet a lot of comrades.” The third woman had a streak of green dyed into her hair and unshaved legs. She told me she was “new to socialism, and here to learn with my best friend, but also for the solidarity of it all.” I asked them to describe the essence of socialism.

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For a comprehensive list of locations of any word or phrase, use your reading system’s search function. 1984 (Orwell), 102 2008 financial crisis, 2 A Abkhazia, 113 Absher, Sam, 113 AccorHotels, 72, 77 After War (Coyne), 135 Airports Council International, 63 Alger, Horatio, 17 Allende, Salvator, 123 Anti-Hero IPA, 130 Arab Spring, 15 Argentina, 17 Argo (beer), 103 Armenia, 103 Association of Private Enterprise Education (APEE), 119 Atlas Shrugged (Rand), 100 Auburn University, 6 Ayn Rand Institute, 81, 100 Azerbaijan, 103 B badrijani, 116 Bahia (beer), 20, 26 Bangladesh, 3 Batumi, 107 Beijing, 71–72, 77, 80–83, 134, 150 Belarus, 99–100 Belgian beers, 5, 12, 64, 130 Belgium, 5 Bendukidze Free Market Center, 99, 117 Bendukidze, Kakha, 99, 106–108, 117 Bengals, 7 Berlin Wall, 120 Black Book of Communism, The, 89–90, 150 Black Lives Matter, 129 Black Sea, 103, 107 black-market prices, 37 BlazeTV, 141 Bolívar, Simón, 17, Bolívarian Socialism, 17 Bolshevik Revolution, 104, 139 Bolsheviks, 89–90, 93–94, 96, 115 Bosporus Straits, 103 Boston, 6–7, 15 bourgeoisie, 76, 88, 92 Broken Bridge, 67 Brook, Yaron, 81 Bruenig, Elizabeth, 140 Bucanero (beer), 35 Buchanan, James, 8–9 Bush, George H.

Everything for Everyone: The Radical Tradition That Is Shaping the Next Economy by Nathan Schneider

1960s counterculture, Aaron Swartz, Adam Curtis, Affordable Care Act / Obamacare, Airbnb, altcoin, Amazon Mechanical Turk, antiwork, back-to-the-land, basic income, Berlin Wall, Bernie Sanders, bitcoin, Black Lives Matter, blockchain, Brewster Kahle, Burning Man, Capital in the Twenty-First Century by Thomas Piketty, carbon footprint, carbon tax, Clayton Christensen, collaborative economy, collective bargaining, commons-based peer production, Community Supported Agriculture, corporate governance, creative destruction, crowdsourcing, cryptocurrency, Debian, degrowth, disruptive innovation, do-ocracy, Donald Knuth, Donald Trump, Edward Snowden, Elon Musk, emotional labour, Ethereum, ethereum blockchain, Evgeny Morozov, Fairphone, Food sovereignty, four colour theorem, future of work, Gabriella Coleman, gentrification, gig economy, Google bus, holacracy, hydraulic fracturing, initial coin offering, intentional community, Internet Archive, Jeff Bezos, Jeremy Corbyn, jimmy wales, John Perry Barlow, joint-stock company, Joseph Schumpeter, Julian Assange, Kevin Roose, Kickstarter, low interest rates, Lyft, M-Pesa, Marc Andreessen, Mark Zuckerberg, Marshall McLuhan, mass immigration, means of production, Money creation, multi-sided market, Murray Bookchin, new economy, offshore financial centre, old-boy network, Peter H. Diamandis: Planetary Resources, Pier Paolo Pasolini, post-work, precariat, premature optimization, pre–internet, profit motive, race to the bottom, Richard Florida, Richard Stallman, ride hailing / ride sharing, Rutger Bregman, Salesforce, Sam Altman, Satoshi Nakamoto, self-driving car, shareholder value, sharing economy, Silicon Valley, Slavoj Žižek, smart contracts, Steve Bannon, Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, Stewart Brand, surveillance capitalism, tech worker, TED Talk, transaction costs, Turing test, Uber and Lyft, uber lyft, underbanked, undersea cable, universal basic income, Upton Sinclair, Vanguard fund, Vitalik Buterin, W. E. B. Du Bois, white flight, Whole Earth Catalog, WikiLeaks, women in the workforce, working poor, workplace surveillance , Y Combinator, Y2K, Zipcar

By the measure of Wall Street, the company wasn’t doing well. The user-base wasn’t growing quickly enough. The $14 billion-or-so valuation wasn’t enough to satisfy investors’ monopolistic expectations, especially not those who’d bought in when the valuation was closer to $40 billion. Tell that to the users, though. From Black Lives Matter activists to Donald Trump, Twitter has become a vital public square, truly a network of its people (and its many bots). It’s also a network of networks; TV news anchors show their Twitter handles next to their names on-screen. The company has even been on-and-off profitable—pretty good by internet standards.

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Lumumba’s friends found it hard not to be on edge. He had come to office in a Southern capital on a platform of black power and human rights. He built a nationwide network of supporters and a local political base after decades as one of the most outspoken lawyers in the black nationalist movement. At the time, Black Lives Matter was still nascent, more a hashtag than an on-the-ground movement. DeRay Mckesson was still working for the Minneapolis Public Schools between sending off tweets. But those paying attention were coming to see Jackson as a model, the capital of a new African American politics and economics, a form of resistance more durable than protest.

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According to Ben Allen’s email signature at the time, “downtown redevelopment is like war.”28 The forces that kept #BlackLivesMatter trending after the hashtag first appeared in 2013 were not exactly what one might expect from the headlines of black men killed by police. In reality, it was frequently a queer- and women-led uprising. The leaders were not afraid to use the word capitalism, and they did so derisively. (The “Black Lives Matter” slogan originated with Alicia Garza, a labor organizer with the National Domestic Workers Alliance.) They believed that black lives will not matter without a different system for determining what and who matters, and cooperative economics figured prominently in the movement’s policy proposals.

Power, for All: How It Really Works and Why It's Everyone's Business by Julie Battilana, Tiziana Casciaro

"Friedman doctrine" OR "shareholder theory", "World Economic Forum" Davos, Abraham Maslow, affirmative action, agricultural Revolution, Albert Einstein, algorithmic bias, Andy Rubin, Asperger Syndrome, benefit corporation, Big Tech, BIPOC, Black Lives Matter, blood diamond, Boris Johnson, British Empire, call centre, Cass Sunstein, classic study, clean water, cognitive dissonance, collective bargaining, conceptual framework, coronavirus, COVID-19, CRISPR, deep learning, different worldview, digital rights, disinformation, Elon Musk, Erik Brynjolfsson, fake news, feminist movement, fundamental attribution error, future of work, George Floyd, gig economy, Greta Thunberg, hiring and firing, impact investing, income inequality, informal economy, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), invention of movable type, Jeff Bezos, job satisfaction, Joshua Gans and Andrew Leigh, Mahatma Gandhi, means of production, mega-rich, meritocracy, meta-analysis, Milgram experiment, moral hazard, Naomi Klein, Nelson Mandela, Occupy movement, Panopticon Jeremy Bentham, principal–agent problem, profit maximization, Ralph Waldo Emerson, ride hailing / ride sharing, Salesforce, School Strike for Climate, Second Machine Age, shareholder value, sharing economy, Sheryl Sandberg, Shoshana Zuboff, Silicon Valley, social distancing, Social Justice Warrior, Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Its Profits, Steven Pinker, surveillance capitalism, tacit knowledge, tech worker, the scientific method, The Wisdom of Crowds, TikTok, Tim Cook: Apple, transatlantic slave trade, union organizing, zero-sum game

How the power-disadvantaged use the resources at their disposal to influence others to disrupt the status quo is just as critical as their decision to join forces. What exactly must collective movements do to pull off a seemingly impossible feat and successfully disrupt the power hierarchy? We turn to that question next. Chapter 6 Agitate, Innovate, Orchestrate Black Lives Matter, the Hong Kong protests, #MeToo, the French Yellow Vests, the Arab Spring: These are just a few of the social movements that have risen to prominence in the past decade, propelled by the sustained commitment of large numbers of people seeking social change.1 Perhaps because they were amplified by the ascent of social media they may seem like a novel phenomenon.2 They are not.

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In particular, social media make it simple for people to engage in “click activism,” in which individuals are encouraged to “click,” “like,” or “share” items on social media in support of change.43 Yet as sociologist Zeynep Tufekci notes, “Modern networked movements can scale up quickly and take care of all sorts of logistical tasks without building any substantial organizational capacity before the first protest or march… However, with this speed comes weakness.”44 Without the long and grueling work of movement building, participants risk having shallow connections and little experience in collective decision-making, strategizing, communicating, and organizing, all of which play a critical role in ensuring a movement’s resilience and effectiveness. In The Purpose of Power: How We Come Together When We Fall Apart, Alicia Garza, the cofounder of Black Lives Matter, goes to the heart of this challenge: “You cannot start a movement from a hashtag. Hashtags do not start movements—people do. Movements do not have official moments when they start and end, and there is never just one person who initiates them. Movements are much more like waves than they are like light switches.

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In 2013, as traditionally powerful institutions and players were losing clout to nimbler grassroots entities, journalist and scholar Moisés Naím declared that the end of power was upon us: “In the twenty-first century,” he wrote, “power is easier to get, harder to use—and easier to lose.”1 In a similar vein, five years later, entrepreneur and political activist Jeremy Heimans and social impact executive Henry Timms argued that connectivity has brought forth a new form of power: networked, informal, collaborative, transparent, and participatory. It is the kind of power that lives through the energy of the crowd, the kind #MeToo and Black Lives Matter have harnessed. Its opposite, the two authors say, is “old power”: closed, inaccessible, and mostly hierarchical.2 Whether the end of power or the emergence of new power, both analyses aptly describe important shifts in where power is located and how it can be exercised today. But as you will see, power itself hasn’t changed.

Please Don't Sit on My Bed in Your Outside Clothes: Essays by Phoebe Robinson

Affordable Care Act / Obamacare, Airbnb, An Inconvenient Truth, anti-bias training, Black Lives Matter, butterfly effect, coronavirus, COVID-19, David Attenborough, defund the police, desegregation, different worldview, disinformation, Donald Trump, Downton Abbey, emotional labour, financial independence, gentrification, George Floyd, gig economy, global pandemic, green new deal, Greta Thunberg, hiring and firing, imposter syndrome, independent contractor, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Joan Didion, Lyft, mass incarceration, microaggression, off-the-grid, Phoebe Waller-Bridge, Ralph Waldo Emerson, rolodex, Rosa Parks, Sheryl Sandberg, social distancing, Social Justice Warrior, Steve Bannon, Steve Jobs, TED Talk, too big to fail, uber lyft, unpaid internship, W. E. B. Du Bois

Some older white men didn’t do much better: They protested the quarantine orders and wanted to carry on leaving their homes for any and all nonessential reasons, such as purchasing Miracle-Gro for their grass. Really?! Huh. Remember the days when marching and being politically disruptive meant you were reacting to injustices such as oh, I don’t know, racism (Civil Rights Movement; Black Lives Matter), corruption within the Communist Party (1989 Tiananmen Square protests), homophobia (Stonewall Uprising), inmate rights (Attica prison riot), economic inequality (Occupy Wall Street), family detention centers and deportation (2018 pro-immigration rallies across America), gun violence (Million Mom March), oppressive regimes and low standards of living (Arab Spring), and violent crimes against women (Take Back the Night), just to name a few?

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A groundswell of outrage, marches, and demands to defund the police mixed with a “Well, the world is on fire, so I gotta do something” energy was a chaotic combination that birthed something no one expected and very few wanted: social justice “warriors.” These weren’t the sjdubs of the past or recent past—Kimberlé Crenshaw (professor of law at UCLA and Columbia Law School), Alicia Garza (cofounder of Black Lives Matter), Rashad Robinson (president of Color of Change), and Marsha P. Johnson (trans activist and one of the prominent figures in the Stonewall uprisings) just to name a few—but a new breed. A breed that was comprised of many who were for the first time acknowledging systemic racism’s existence and/or that antiracism is not just labor to be done by Black people, but work that everybody needs to participate in, and boy, did they participate.

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Point is that chaotic, throwing-anything-at-the-wall-and-seeing-what-sticks mindsets are kind of how some of these reactions to 2020’s social uprisings came off. Nothing but frazzled energy and barely formed ideas and solutions driven by a slight desperation to not get caught “making a mistake,” and this concern, of course, overshadows what should be the focus: Black. Lives. Mattering. In all the ways. In case you don’t remember, here’s a sampling of what we got: Corporations released carefully constructed statements of “committing to diversity” and sent out newsletters with JPEGs of Black people in them. Uhhh . . . Black people had to die in order for y’all to dump some Shutterstock pics of them looking at pie charts in a Mailchimp newsletter template about the company ecosystem?

Automating Inequality by Virginia Eubanks

autonomous vehicles, basic income, Black Lives Matter, business process, call centre, cognitive dissonance, collective bargaining, correlation does not imply causation, data science, deindustrialization, digital divide, disruptive innovation, Donald Trump, driverless car, Elon Musk, ending welfare as we know it, experimental subject, fake news, gentrification, housing crisis, Housing First, IBM and the Holocaust, income inequality, job automation, mandatory minimum, Mark Zuckerberg, mass incarceration, minimum wage unemployment, mortgage tax deduction, new economy, New Urbanism, payday loans, performance metric, Ronald Reagan, San Francisco homelessness, self-driving car, sparse data, statistical model, strikebreaker, underbanked, universal basic income, urban renewal, W. E. B. Du Bois, War on Poverty, warehouse automation, working poor, Works Progress Administration, young professional, zero-sum game

The affirmation of all Black lives at the heart of the Black Lives Matter movement has helped to bridge class divides and to mobilize an extraordinary cross-section of people to fight against police brutality, end mass incarceration, and build strong and loving communities. The movement’s founders, Alicia Garza, Opal Tometi, and Patrisse Cullors, are clear that the movement condemns all state violence, not just police violence. As part of its reparations platform, The Movement for Black Lives—a collective of 50 organizations including the Black Lives Matter Network—calls for the establishment of an unconditional and guaranteed minimum livable income for all Black people.

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As part of its reparations platform, The Movement for Black Lives—a collective of 50 organizations including the Black Lives Matter Network—calls for the establishment of an unconditional and guaranteed minimum livable income for all Black people. But despite the expansive view of Black Lives Matter, the interventions that have attracted the most public attention have been those focused on violence committed against Black bodies, minds, and souls by the criminal justice system. Similar surveillance of brutality and dehumanization in public assistance, homeless services, and child protective services must take their rightful place at the center of our social justice work. As my colleague, Mariella Saba of the Stop LAPD Spying Coalition, always reminds me: it’s vital to keep our eyes on the badge.

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Please use the search function on your e-reading device to search for terms of interest. For your reference, the terms that appear in the print index are listed below. ACLU Adams, Richard Adequate Income Act Affiliated Computer Services (ACS) affordable housing. See also public housing African Americans Black Lives Matter and child welfare and Civil Rights movement and criminal justice system and digital poorhouse and eugenics and exclusion and housing Movement for Black Lives and poorhouses and public relief and scientific charity movement and welfare and Welfare rights movement Aid to Dependent Children (ADC) and “employable mother” rule history of See also Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) and eligibility rules history of and New York and Nixon administration and Reagan administration replaced by Temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF) statistics and welfare rights movement Alexander, Carmen Alexander, T.C.

Tomorrow's Capitalist: My Search for the Soul of Business by Alan Murray

"Friedman doctrine" OR "shareholder theory", "World Economic Forum" Davos, activist fund / activist shareholder / activist investor, Airbnb, Alan Greenspan, Alvin Toffler, Berlin Wall, Bernie Sanders, Big Tech, Black Lives Matter, blockchain, Boris Johnson, call centre, carbon footprint, commoditize, coronavirus, corporate governance, corporate raider, corporate social responsibility, COVID-19, creative destruction, Credit Default Swap, decarbonisation, digital divide, disinformation, disruptive innovation, do well by doing good, don't be evil, Donald Trump, Ferguson, Missouri, financial innovation, Francis Fukuyama: the end of history, Frederick Winslow Taylor, future of work, gentrification, George Floyd, global pandemic, Greta Thunberg, gun show loophole, impact investing, income inequality, intangible asset, invisible hand, Jeff Bezos, job automation, knowledge worker, lockdown, London Whale, low interest rates, Marc Benioff, Mark Zuckerberg, market fundamentalism, means of production, minimum wage unemployment, natural language processing, new economy, old-boy network, price mechanism, profit maximization, remote working, risk-adjusted returns, Ronald Reagan, Salesforce, scientific management, shareholder value, side hustle, Silicon Valley, social distancing, Social Responsibility of Business Is to Increase Its Profits, The Future of Employment, the payments system, The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith, Tim Cook: Apple, Washington Consensus, women in the workforce, work culture , working poor, zero-sum game

We’re very grateful to them for allowing us to plug straight into their application process online to help our colleagues find work there if they want to work during their furlough.” CRISIS UPON CRISIS The nation hobbled into June 2020, still not having a handle on COVID-19 as it spread across the US. And then, as if to underscore that the foundations of the system were unstable, a racial justice crisis stormed to the forefront of public attention, and Black Lives Matter, the nascent civil rights movement, achieved new prominence. There had been other high-profile incidents of police violence against Blacks in recent years, but the tragic death of forty-six-year-old George Floyd, a Minneapolis Black man, became a tipping point. On May 25, Minneapolis police officers arrested Floyd after a convenience store clerk claimed he’d passed a counterfeit $20 bill.

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Such corporate actions shifted to conversations about Black representation in companies, underscoring the importance of diversity—one of the signature platforms of stakeholder capitalism. It’s worth noting that only six years earlier, a police officer in Ferguson, Missouri, had shot and killed Michael Brown in the middle of the street, witnessed by many bystanders. The event sparked large protests and fed the growth of the Black Lives Matter movement. But big company CEOs were, for the most part, silent. Their reaction following George Floyd’s death was different, indicating how much business leadership had changed in the few intervening years. Many CEOs had conversations with their employees about race for the first time. The intersection of BLM with the pandemic created a striking new awareness.

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“I think we’re seeing the whole forest now, not just the individual trees of representation or minority content in our supply chain, but seeing how this extends to our communities. And that to me is the major difference.”10 AVOIDING MISSTEPS In the days after George Floyd was killed, there was a range of responses from the business community. Public statements of support for Black Lives Matter were issued from major brands. Public promises were made about doing better to incorporate diversity and inclusion in their own ranks. But even early on, what everyone was looking for was how the words would be followed up with actions. To help us get our minds around the tricky issue of corporate engagement in social issues, Ellen McGirt brought in Dr.

Nervous States: Democracy and the Decline of Reason by William Davies

active measures, Affordable Care Act / Obamacare, Amazon Web Services, Anthropocene, bank run, banking crisis, basic income, Black Lives Matter, Brexit referendum, business cycle, Cambridge Analytica, Capital in the Twenty-First Century by Thomas Piketty, citizen journalism, Climategate, Climatic Research Unit, Colonization of Mars, continuation of politics by other means, creative destruction, credit crunch, data science, decarbonisation, deep learning, DeepMind, deindustrialization, digital divide, discovery of penicillin, Dominic Cummings, Donald Trump, drone strike, Elon Musk, failed state, fake news, Filter Bubble, first-past-the-post, Frank Gehry, gig economy, government statistician, housing crisis, income inequality, Isaac Newton, Jeff Bezos, Jeremy Corbyn, Johannes Kepler, Joseph Schumpeter, knowledge economy, loss aversion, low skilled workers, Mahatma Gandhi, Mark Zuckerberg, mass immigration, meta-analysis, Mont Pelerin Society, mutually assured destruction, Northern Rock, obamacare, Occupy movement, opioid epidemic / opioid crisis, Paris climate accords, pattern recognition, Peace of Westphalia, Peter Thiel, Philip Mirowski, planetary scale, post-industrial society, post-truth, quantitative easing, RAND corporation, Ray Kurzweil, Richard Florida, road to serfdom, Robert Mercer, Ronald Reagan, sentiment analysis, Silicon Valley, Silicon Valley billionaire, Silicon Valley startup, smart cities, Social Justice Warrior, statistical model, Steve Bannon, Steve Jobs, tacit knowledge, the scientific method, Turing machine, Uber for X, universal basic income, University of East Anglia, Valery Gerasimov, W. E. B. Du Bois, We are the 99%, WikiLeaks, women in the workforce, zero-sum game

A movement such as Black Lives Matter gives a glimpse of the sort of political movements that will likely dominate the twenty-first century, aimed at highlighting inequalities in the defense of life itself. The central claim of Black Lives Matter is brutally simple: the American Leviathan does not deliver on its function of protecting all lives equally. It is almost certain that the number and scope of such political demands is going to multiply in the coming years, especially as climate-related mass migration increases. Threats to life do not need to be as direct as those publicized by Black Lives Matter in order to be politicized.

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Equally, the foundational purpose of Occupy was not to criticize Wall Street, debate financial regulation or to lobby for alternative economic policies, but, as the name says, to occupy physical space—to use human bodies to render a political movement unavoidable. Activists in other contemporary protest movements, such as Black Lives Matter and Greenpeace, jam strategically important infrastructure (airports and highways for example) with their bodies. Mass silence, such as the monthly silent walks organized to mourn those lost in London’s Grenfell Tower fire, makes a powerful statement of compassion simply through being physically together.

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A/B testing, 199 Acorn, 152 ad hominem attacks, 27, 124, 195 addiction, 83, 105, 116–17, 172–3, 186–7, 225 advertising, 14, 139–41, 143, 148, 178, 190, 192, 199, 219, 220 aerial bombing, 19, 125, 135, 138, 143, 180 Affectiva, 188 affective computing, 12, 141, 188 Agent Orange, 205 Alabama, United States, 154 alcoholism, 100, 115, 117 algorithms, 150, 169, 185, 188–9 Alsace, 90 alt-right, 15, 22, 50, 131, 174, 196, 209 alternative facts, 3 Amazon, 150, 173, 175, 185, 186, 187, 192, 199, 201 American Association for the Advancement of Science, 24 American Civil War (1861–5), 105, 142 American Pain Relief Society, 107 anaesthetics, 104, 142 Anderson, Benedict, 87 Anthropocene, 206, 213, 215, 216 antibiotics, 205 antitrust laws, 220 Appalachia, 90, 100 Apple, 156, 185, 187 Arab Spring (2011), 123 Arendt, Hannah, xiv, 19, 23, 26, 53, 219 Aristotle, 35, 95–6 arrogance, 39, 47, 50 artificial intelligence (AI), 12–13, 140–41, 183, 216–17 artificial video footage, 15 Ashby, Ross, 181 asymmetrical war, 146 atheism, 34, 35, 209 attention economy, 21 austerity, 100–101, 225 Australia, 103 Australian, 192 Austria, 14, 60, 128, 153–75 Austria-Hungary (1867–1918), 153–4, 159 authoritarian values, 92–4, 101–2, 108, 114, 118–19, 211–12 autocracy, 16, 20, 202 Babis, Andrej, 26 Bacon, Francis, 34, 35, 95, 97 Bank of England, 32, 33, 55, 64 Banks, Aaron, 26 Bannon, Steve, 21, 22, 60–61 Bayh–Dole Act (1980), 152 Beck Depression Inventory, 107 Berlusconi, Silvio, 202 Bernays, Edward, 14–15, 16, 143 “Beyond the Pleasure Principle” (Freud), 110 Bezos, Jeff, 150, 173 Big Data, 185–93, 198–201 Big Government, 65 Big Science, 180 Bilbao, Spain, 84 bills of mortality, 68–71, 75, 79–80, 81, 127 Birmingham, West Midlands, 85 Black Lives Matter, 10, 225 Blackpool, Lancashire, 100 blind peer reviewing, 48, 139, 195 Blitz (1940–41), 119, 143, 180 blue sky research, 133 body politic, 92–119 Bologna, Italy, 96 bookkeeping, 47, 49, 54 Booth, Charles, 74 Boston, Massachusetts, 48 Boyle, Robert, 48–50, 51–2 BP oil spill (2010), 89 brainwashing, 178 Breitbart, 22, 174 Brexit (2016–), xiv, 23 and education, 85 and elites, 33, 50, 61 and inequality, 61, 77 and NHS, 93 and opinion polling, 80–81 as self-harm, 44, 146 and statistics, 61 Unite for Europe march, 23 Vote Leave, 50, 93 British Futures, 65 Brooks, Rosa, 216 bullying, 113 Bureau of Labor, 74 Bush, George Herbert Walker, 77 Bush, George Walker, 77, 136 cadaverous research, 96, 98 call-out culture, 195 Calvinism, 35 Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, 85 University, 84, 151 Cambridge Analytica, 175, 191, 196, 199 Cameron, David, 33, 73, 100 cancer, 105 Capital in the Twenty-First Century (Piketty), 74 capital punishment, 92, 118 car accidents, 112–13 cargo-cult science, 50 Carney, Mark, 33 cartography, 59 Case, Anne, 99–100, 102, 115 Catholicism, 34 Cato Institute, 158 Cavendish, William, 3rd Earl of Devonshire, 34 Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), 3, 136, 151, 199 Center for Policy Studies, 164 chappe system, 129, 182 Charles II, King of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 34, 68, 73 Charlottesville attack (2017), 20 Chelsea, London, 100 Chevillet, Mark, 176 Chicago School, 160 China, 13, 15, 103, 145, 207 chloroform, 104 cholera, 130 Chongqing, China, 13 chronic pain, 102, 105, 106, 109 see also pain Churchill, Winston, 138 citizen science, 215, 216 civil rights movements, 21, 194 civilians, 43, 143, 204 von Clausewitz, Carl, 128–35, 141–7, 152 and defeat, 144–6 and emotion, 141–6, 197 and great leaders, 146–7, 156, 180–81 and intelligence, 134–5, 180–81 and Napoleon, 128–30, 133, 146–7 and soldiers, number of, 133–4 war, definition of, 130, 141, 193 climate change, 26, 50, 165, 205–7, 213–16 Climate Mobilization, 213–14 climate-gate (2009), 195 Clinton, Hillary, 27, 63, 77, 99, 197, 214 Clinton, William “Bill,” 77 coal mining, 90 cognitive behavioral therapy, 107 Cold War, 132, 133, 135–6, 137, 180, 182–4, 185, 223 and disruption, 204–5 intelligence agencies, 183 McCarthyism (1947–56), 137 nuclear weapons, 135, 180 scenting, 135–6 Semi-Automatic Ground Environment (SAGE), 180, 182, 200 space race, 137 and telepathy, 177–8 colonialism, 59–61, 224 commercial intelligence, 152 conscription, 127 Conservative Party, 80, 154, 160, 163, 166 Constitution of Liberty, The (Hayek), 160 consumer culture, 90, 104, 139 contraceptive pill, 94 Conway, Kellyanne, 3, 5 coordination, 148 Corbyn, Jeremy, 5, 6, 65, 80, 81, 197, 221 corporal punishment, 92 creative class, 84, 151 Cromwell, Oliver, 57, 59, 73 crop failures, 56 Crutzen, Paul, 206 culture war, xvii Cummings, Dominic, 50 currency, 166, 168 cutting, 115 cyber warfare, xii, 42, 43, 123, 126, 200, 212 Czech Republic, 103 Daily Mail, ix Damasio, Antonio, 208 Darwin, Charles, 8, 140, 142, 157, 171, 174, 179 Dash, 187 data, 49, 55, 57–8, 135, 151, 185–93, 198–201 Dawkins, Richard, 207, 209 death, 37, 44–5, 66–7, 91–101 and authoritarian values, 92–4, 101–2, 211, 224 bills of mortality, 68–71, 75, 79–80, 81, 89, 127 and Descartes, 37, 91 and Hobbes, 44–5, 67, 91, 98–9, 110, 151, 184 immortality, 149, 183–4, 224, 226 life expectancy, 62, 68–71, 72, 92, 100–101, 115, 224 suicide, 100, 101, 115 and Thiel, 149, 151 death penalty, 92, 118 Deaton, Angus, 99–100, 102, 115 DeepMind, 218 Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA), 176, 178 Delingpole, James, 22 demagogues, 11, 145, 146, 207 Democratic Party, 77, 79, 85 Denmark, 34, 151 depression, 103, 107 derivatives, 168, 172 Descartes, René, xiii, 36–9, 57, 147 and body, 36–8, 91, 96–7, 98, 104 and doubt, 36–8, 39, 46, 52 and dualism, 36–8, 39, 86, 94, 131, 139–40, 179, 186, 223 and nature, 37, 38, 86, 203 and pain, 104, 105 Descartes’ Error (Damasio), 208 Devonshire, Earl of, see Cavendish, William digital divide, 184 direct democracy, 202 disempowerment, 20, 22, 106, 113–19 disruption, 18, 20, 146, 147, 151, 171, 175 dog whistle politics, 200 Donors Trust, 165 Dorling, Danny, 100 Downs Survey (1655), 57, 59, 73 doxing, 195 drone warfare, 43, 194 drug abuse, 43, 100, 105, 115–16, 131, 172–3 Du Bois, William Edward Burghardt, 74 Dugan, Regina, 176–7 Dunkirk evacuation (1940), 119 e-democracy, 184 Echo, 187 ecocide, 205 Economic Calculation in the Socialist Commonwealth (Mises), 154, 166 economics, 59, 153–75 Economist, 85, 99 education, 85, 90–91 electroencephalography (EEG), 140 Elizabethan era (1558–1603), 51 embodied knowledge, 162 emotion and advertising, 14 artificial intelligence, 12–13, 140–41 and crowd-based politics, 4, 5, 8, 9, 10, 15, 16, 21, 23–7 Darwin’s analysis, 8, 140 Descartes on, 94, 131 and experts, 53, 60, 64, 66, 90 fear, 11–12, 16–22, 34, 40–45, 52, 60, 142 Hobbes on, 39, 41 James’ analysis, 140 and markets, 168, 175 moral, 21 and nationalism, 71, 210 pain, 102–19 sentiment analysis, xiii, 12–13, 140, 188 and war, 124–6, 142 empathy, 5, 12, 65, 102, 104, 109, 112, 118, 177, 179, 197 engagement, 7, 219 England Bank of England founded (1694), 55 bills of mortality, 68–71, 75, 79–80, 81, 89, 127 civil servants, 54 Civil War (1642–51), 33–4, 45, 53 Elizabethan era (1558–1603), 51 Great Fire of London (1666), 67 hospitals, 57 Irish War (1649–53), 59 national debt, 55 Parliament, 54, 55 plagues, 67–71, 75, 79–80, 81, 89, 127 Royal Society, 48–52, 56, 68, 86, 208, 218 tax collection, 54 Treasury, 54 see also United Kingdom English Defense League, ix entrepreneurship, 149, 156, 162 environment, 21, 26, 50, 61, 86, 165, 204–7, 213–16 climate change, 26, 50, 165, 205–7, 213–16 flying insects, decline of, 205, 215 Environmental Protection Agency, 23 ether, 104 European Commission, 60 European Space Agency, 175 European Union (EU), xiv, 22, 60 Brexit (2016–), see under Brexit and elites, 60, 145, 202 euro, 60, 78 Greek bailout (2015), 31 immigration, 60 and nationalism, 60, 145, 146 quantitative easing, 31 refugee crisis (2015–), 60, 225 Unite for Europe march (2017), 23 Exeter, Devon, 85 experts and crowd-based politics, 5, 6, 23, 25, 27 Hayek on, 162–4, 170 and representative democracy, 7 and statistics, 62–91 and technocracy, 53–61, 78, 87, 89, 90 trust in, 25–33, 63–4, 66, 74–5, 77–9, 170, 202 violence of, 59–61 Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animal, The (Darwin), 8, 140 Exxon, 165 Facebook, xvi, 15, 201 advertising, 190, 192, 199, 219, 220 data mining, 49, 185, 189, 190, 191, 192, 198, 219 and dog whistle politics, 200 and emotional artificial intelligence, 140 as engagement machine, 219 and fake news, 199 and haptics, 176, 182 and oligarchy, 174 and psychological profiling, 124 and Russia, 199 and sentiment analysis, 188 and telepathy, 176–8, 181, 185, 186 and Thiel, 149, 150 and unity, 197–8 weaponization of, 18 facial recognition, 13, 188–9 failed states, 42 fake news, 8, 15, 199 Farage, Nigel, 65 fascism, 154, 203, 209 fear, 11–12, 16–22, 34, 40–45, 52, 60, 142 Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), 137 Federal Reserve, 33 feeling, definition of, xii feminism, 66, 194 Fifth Amendment, 44 fight or flight, 111, 114 Financial Times, 15 first past the post, 13 First World War, see World War I Fitbit, 187 fixed currency exchange rates, 166 Florida, Richard, 84 flu, 67, 191 flying insects, 205, 215 France censuses, 66, 73 conscription introduced (1793), 127 Front National, 27, 61, 79, 87, 92 Hobbes in (1640–51), 33–4, 41–2 Le Bon’s crowd psychology, 8–12, 13, 15, 16, 20, 24, 25, 38 life expectancy, 101 Napoleonic Wars (1803–15), see Napoleonic Wars Paris climate accord (2015), 205, 207 Paris Commune (1871), 8 Prussian War (1870–71), 8, 142 Revolution (1789–99), xv, 71, 126–9, 141, 142, 144, 204 statistics agency established (1800), 72 unemployment, 83 Franklin, Benjamin, 66 free markets, 26, 79, 84, 88, 154–75 free speech, 22, 113, 194, 208, 209, 224 free will, 16 Freud, Sigmund, 9, 14, 44, 107, 109–10, 111, 112, 114, 139 Friedman, Milton, 160, 163, 166 Front National, 27, 61, 79, 87, 92, 101–2 full spectrum warfare, 43 functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), 140 futurists, 168 Galen, 95–6 Galilei, Galileo, 35 gambling, 116–17 game theory, 132 gaming, 193–4 Gandhi, Mohandas, 224 gate control theory, 106 Gates, Sylvester James “Jim,” 24 Gavotti, Giulio, 143 geek humor, 193 Gehry, Frank, 84 Geller, Uri, 178 geometry, 35, 49, 57, 59, 203 Gerasimov, Valery, 123, 125, 126, 130 Germany, 34, 72, 137, 205, 215 gig economy, 173 global financial crisis (2007–9), 5, 29–32, 53, 218 austerity, 100–101 bailouts, 29–32, 40, 42 and gross domestic product (GDP), 76 as “heart attack,” 57 and Obama administration, 158 and quantitative easing, 31–2, 222 and securitization of loans, 218–19 and statistics, 53, 65 and suicide, 101 and unemployment, 82 globalization, 21, 78, 84, 145, 146 Gonzales, Alberto, 136 Google, xvi, 174, 182, 185, 186, 191, 192 DeepMind, 218 Maps, 182 Transparency Project, 198 Government Accountability Office, 29 Graunt, John, 67–9, 73, 75, 79–80, 81, 85, 89, 127, 167 Great Fire of London (1666), 67 great leaders, 146–8 Great Recession (2007–13), 76, 82, 101 Greece, 5, 31, 101 Greenpeace, 10 Grenfell Tower fire (2017), 10 Grillo, Beppe, 26 gross domestic product (GDP), 62, 65, 71, 75–9, 82, 87, 138 guerrillas, 128, 146, 194, 196 Haldane, Andrew, 32 haptics, 176, 182 Harvey, William, 34, 35, 38, 57, 96, 97 hate speech, 42 von Hayek, Friedrich, 159–73, 219 health, 92–119, 224 hedge funds, 173, 174 hedonism, 70, 224 helicopter money, 222 Heritage Foundation, 164, 214 heroin, 105, 117 heroism and disruption, 18, 146 and genius, 218 and Hobbes, 44, 151 and Napoleonic Wars, 87, 127, 142 and nationalism, 87, 119, 210 and pain, 212 and protection, 202–3 and technocracy, 101 and technology, 127 Heyer, Heather, 20 Hiroshima atomic bombing (1945), 206 Hobbes, Thomas, xiii, xvi, 33–6, 38–45, 67, 147 on arrogance, 39, 47, 50, 125 and body, 96, 98–9 and Boyle, 49, 50, 51 on civil society, 42, 119 and death, 44–5, 67, 69–70, 91, 98–9, 110, 151, 184 on equality, 89 on fear, 40–45, 52, 67, 125 France, exile in (1640–51), 33–4, 41 on geometry, 35, 38, 49, 56, 57 and heroism, 44, 151 on language, 38–9 natural philosophy, 35–6 and nature, 38, 50 and Petty, 56, 57, 58 on promises, 39–42, 45, 148, 217–18 and Royal Society, 49, 50, 51 on senses, 38, 49, 147 and sovereign/state, 40–45, 46, 52, 53, 54, 60, 67, 73, 126, 166, 217, 220 on “state of nature,” 40, 133, 206, 217 war and peace, separation of, 40–45, 54, 60, 73, 125–6, 131, 201, 212 Hobsbawm, Eric, 87, 147 Hochschild, Arlie Russell, 221 holistic remedies, 95, 97 Holland, see under Netherlands homeopathy, 95 Homer, xiv Hungary, 20, 60, 87, 146 hysteria, 139 IBM, 179 identity politics, 208, 209 Iglesias Turrión, Pablo, 5 imagined communities, 87 immigration, 60, 63, 65, 79, 87, 145 immortality, 149, 183–4, 224 in-jokes, 193 individual autonomy, 16 Industrial Revolution, 133, 206 inequality, 59, 61, 62, 76, 77, 83, 85, 88–90 inflation, 62, 76, 78, 82 infographics, 75 information theory, 147 information war, 43, 196 insurance, 59 intellectual property, 150 intelligence, 132–9 intensity, 79–83 International Association for the Study of Pain, 106 International Monetary Fund (IMF), 64, 78 Internet, 184–201, 219 IP addresses, 193 Iraq War (2003–11), 74, 132 Ireland, 57, 73 Irish Republican Army (IRA), 43 “Is This How You Feel?

We're Not Broken: Changing the Autism Conversation by Eric Garcia

Affordable Care Act / Obamacare, Albert Einstein, Asperger Syndrome, autism spectrum disorder, barriers to entry, Bernie Sanders, Black Lives Matter, coronavirus, COVID-19, defund the police, Donald Trump, epigenetics, fake news, Ferguson, Missouri, full employment, George Floyd, Greta Thunberg, intentional community, Internet Archive, Joi Ito, Lyft, meta-analysis, neurotypical, opioid epidemic / opioid crisis, pattern recognition, phenotype, Salesforce, San Francisco homelessness, short selling, Silicon Valley, TED Talk

Jacob Blake’s shooting in Kenosha, Wisconsin: Christina Morales, “What We Know About the Shooting of Jacob Blake,” New York Times, September 10, 2020, https://www.nytimes.com/article/jacob-blake-shooting-kenosha.html. Black Lives Matter: Michael Tesler, “Support for Black Lives Matter Surged During Protests, But Is Waning Among White Americans,” FiveThirtyEight, August 19, 2020, https://fivethirtyeight.com/features/support-for-black-lives-matter-surged-during-protests-but-is-waning-among-white-americans/. 5 percent of them had been arrested: Julianna Rava et al., “The Prevalence and Correlates of Involvement in the Criminal Justice System Among Youth on the Autism Spectrum,” Journal of Autism Developmental 47, no. 2 (February 2017): 340–46, https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27844248/.

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The fact that he was shot while police were responding to a Latino man was terrifying because it meant that those who were even in proximity to autistic people were also not safe. I knew that Black and brown people were more vulnerable to police violence. I had graduated from college a few months before police officer Darren Wilson shot Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri, which led to widespread protests and cemented the chant of “Black lives matter” in the public consciousness. Only a few days before the Kinsey shooting in north Miami, Philando Castile, a Black man in Minnesota, was shot and killed by a Hispanic police officer. But until Kinsey’s shooting, I hadn’t considered how autism factored into the epidemic of police brutality. I didn’t think that autism, which sometimes makes it difficult for me to make eye contact or requires stimming to calm down, could be seen as a threat.

…

The fact that video was captured of George Floyd’s murder and, later, Jacob Blake’s shooting in Kenosha, Wisconsin, seemed to finally make white Americans see that their Black countrymen and women were not being hyperbolic when they said they feared police. The protests, demonstrations, and occasional damaged property triggered President Trump to tear-gas demonstrators in front of the White House but also seemed to shift national opinion in favor of Black Lives Matter, which was not the case when the phrase entered the public lexicon in 2014 (though support among white Americans began to decline after a summer of protests). But in this shift in public opinion, it is essential for the public to remember how vulnerable Black, Latino, and otherwise marginalized autistic people are to police violence.

Dignity: Seeking Respect in Back Row America by Chris Arnade

affirmative action, big-box store, Black Lives Matter, clean water, Donald Trump, white flight, white picket fence, working poor

Worn paths weave through the lot filled with empty liquor bottles and Swisher Sweet cigar wrappers toward the parking lot. In the corner of the parking lot, next to a busy intersection, two older white men are hawking T-shirts from beneath an assembled white tent. “FUCK TRUMP” shirts hang next to “Black Lives Matter in America” and “Hands Up Don’t Shoot” shirts. Both men walk along the sidewalk, both wearing “Black Lives Matter” shirts, trying to sell them to stopped traffic. They are the only white men in the neighborhood beyond the police passing by now and then. Everyone ignores them, too busy with kids, or getting groceries, or lost in their own thoughts.

…

One man, still dirty from work, soda in hand, walking past on the way to his apartment, gives them a nasty look. “Look at that. Just trying to make a buck off of us. Hell. We at a low point right now, nothing is going to fix this. Like we are in a third-world country. It is 2016, and we still discussing race? Black Lives Matter, but it shouldn’t be that. It should be All Lives Matter. We in the hood have suffered enough. Why we going to get everyone all riled up against the police?” Another man, sitting on the stoop of his apartment, getting ready to grill, is smoking. He sees me and asks why I am here. I explain, and he smiles.

…

He had been playing with a plastic toy gun the police said they mistook for a real gun. The memorial is filled with balloons, candles, posters, flowers, stuffed animals—all in various states of decay and rot. There are political flyers taped up from a variety of groups, some stating simply “Stop the violence” or “Black lives matter,” others filled with long essays in tiny print. I had visited the memorial every day, and although the park and rec center were always busy, the memorial was always empty. Now a black man in a shirt proclaiming “Tamir Rice” is standing in the gazebo, holding flyers, lecturing loudly. He continues for twenty minutes, uninterrupted and with no audience.

The Rise and Fall of the Neoliberal Order: America and the World in the Free Market Era by Gary Gerstle

2021 United States Capitol attack, A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace, affirmative action, Affordable Care Act / Obamacare, air traffic controllers' union, Airbnb, Alan Greenspan, Alvin Toffler, anti-communist, AOL-Time Warner, Bear Stearns, behavioural economics, Bernie Sanders, Big Tech, Black Lives Matter, blue-collar work, borderless world, Boris Johnson, Brexit referendum, British Empire, Broken windows theory, business cycle, Capital in the Twenty-First Century by Thomas Piketty, Cass Sunstein, collective bargaining, Cornelius Vanderbilt, coronavirus, COVID-19, creative destruction, crony capitalism, cuban missile crisis, David Brooks, David Graeber, death from overwork, defund the police, deindustrialization, democratizing finance, Deng Xiaoping, desegregation, Dissolution of the Soviet Union, Donald Trump, Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test, European colonialism, Ferguson, Missouri, financial deregulation, financial engineering, Francis Fukuyama: the end of history, Frederick Winslow Taylor, full employment, future of work, Future Shock, George Floyd, George Gilder, gig economy, Glass-Steagall Act, global supply chain, green new deal, Greenspan put, guns versus butter model, Haight Ashbury, Henry Ford's grandson gave labor union leader Walter Reuther a tour of the company’s new, automated factory…, Ida Tarbell, immigration reform, informal economy, invention of the printing press, invisible hand, It's morning again in America, Jeff Bezos, John Perry Barlow, Kevin Kelly, Kitchen Debate, low interest rates, Lyft, manufacturing employment, market fundamentalism, Martin Wolf, mass incarceration, Menlo Park, microaggression, Mikhail Gorbachev, military-industrial complex, millennium bug, Modern Monetary Theory, money market fund, Mont Pelerin Society, mortgage debt, mutually assured destruction, Naomi Klein, neoliberal agenda, new economy, New Journalism, Northern Rock, obamacare, Occupy movement, oil shock, open borders, Peter Thiel, Philip Mirowski, Powell Memorandum, precariat, price stability, public intellectual, Ralph Nader, Robert Bork, Ronald Reagan, scientific management, Seymour Hersh, sharing economy, Silicon Valley, Silicon Valley ideology, Silicon Valley startup, social distancing, Steve Bannon, Steve Jobs, Stewart Brand, Strategic Defense Initiative, super pumped, technoutopianism, Telecommunications Act of 1996, The Bell Curve by Richard Herrnstein and Charles Murray, The Chicago School, The Rise and Fall of American Growth, The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith, Thomas L Friedman, too big to fail, Uber and Lyft, uber lyft, union organizing, urban decay, urban renewal, War on Poverty, Washington Consensus, We are all Keynesians now, We are the 99%, white flight, Whole Earth Catalog, WikiLeaks, women in the workforce, Works Progress Administration, Y2K, Yom Kippur War

But Bush’s hubris reveals not just the flaws of a man but, also, the unassailable prestige of neoliberal principles, an influence that Barack Obama’s election in 2008 initially did little to change. Two final chapters consider the political explosions that issued from the Great Recession of 2008–2009 (the Tea Party, Occupy Wall Street, Black Lives Matter, and the rise of Donald Trump and Bernie Sanders) and that pushed the neoliberal order to its breaking point. The neoliberal order was already fragmenting when the 2020 pandemic delivered the coup de grace. This book tells the whole of the neoliberal order’s story from its origins in the 1970s and 1980s, through its dominance in the 1990s and 2000s, and ending with its fragmentation and decline across the 2010s.

…

Young people of different races who discovered that the Great Recession had vaporized the economic opportunities they had thought would be theirs took over a small park in lower Manhattan, announcing they had come to occupy Wall Street; they stayed for months and triggered a national protest against economic inequality. Finally, black anger at the brutal effect of a burst housing bubble and police violence in their communities hardened into the defiant slogan and uprising, Black Lives Matter (BLM). None of these insurgencies, on its own, was as large or as impactful as either the civil rights or anti-Vietnam War movements of the 1960s (or the labor movement of the 1930s) had been. But the three, in combination, profoundly convulsed American politics, fueling the rise of Donald Trump and Bernie Sanders, leading in 2016 to one of the more remarkable election campaigns in American history.

…

Less than a week later, an injured and tied-up Freddie Gray of Baltimore died after being thrown repeatedly against the hard metal surfaces and edges of a police van in which he had been locked up as officers were transporting him to jail.72 These killings led to the eruption of a new protest movement, “Black Lives Matter.” Ferguson, Missouri, the site of Michael Brown’s death, became ground zero for this movement. The heated protests, confrontations with police, and sit-ins modeled on Occupy Wall Street attracted activists from all over the country and gained national and international attention. BLM protesters were young, militant, and uncompromising.

The End of Policing by Alex S. Vitale

Affordable Care Act / Obamacare, anti-communist, Black Lives Matter, Broken windows theory, citizen journalism, Columbine, deindustrialization, desegregation, Donald Trump, drug harm reduction, Edward Snowden, equal pay for equal work, Ferguson, Missouri, gentrification, ghettoisation, hiring and firing, Housing First, illegal immigration, immigration reform, income inequality, independent contractor, Laura Poitras, mandatory minimum, mass immigration, mass incarceration, moral panic, Occupy movement, open borders, open immigration, rent-seeking, Ronald Reagan, San Francisco homelessness, strikebreaker, The Bell Curve by Richard Herrnstein and Charles Murray, traumatic brain injury, white flight

It was captured on video. The singer and civil rights activist Harry Belafonte, like most others, was appalled by what he saw and initiated a campaign to train the next generation of civil rights activists: the Gathering for Justice, which in turn created the Justice League, an important force in the Black Lives Matter movement. At the core of the group’s demands is a call to end the criminalization of young people in schools.1 “School Resource Officers” Over the last twenty years there has been an explosion in the number of police officers stationed in schools—one of the most dramatic and clearly counterproductive expansions of police scope and power.

…

Those who were arrested were subjected to interrogation about their political beliefs, organizational affiliations, and social networks. After the New York Civil Liberties Union exposed the practice, the NYPD voluntarily agreed to stop it.26 However, in 2015, activists arrested as part of the Black Lives Matter movement reported similar standardized political interrogations.27 In 2010, the ACLU found hundreds of incidents of police spying on legal political and protest activity in thirty-three states since 2001.28 In 2003, Oakland police infiltrated an anti-police-brutality organization and played an active role in planning and coordinating events, including the route of a march.

…

American democracy has been continually undermined by concentrations of wealth and political power in the hands of a smaller and smaller group of wealthy donors and corporate interests; contentious protest activity will increase as long as there is the freedom for it to do so. When normal political channels are closed off, street politics become more common. This can be seen in the rise of the Tea Party, Occupy Wall Street, and Black Lives Matter, all of which expressed profound alienation from existing political arrangements and took to the streets as an alternative. Decisions about the granting of permits and the plans for deploying police should be largely removed from police control. Police may share their views about traffic management and serious security risks, but decisions should be in the hands of elected leaders operating within legal frameworks that protect the right to dissent.

Other Pandemic: How QAnon Contaminated the World by James Ball

"World Economic Forum" Davos, 2021 United States Capitol attack, 4chan, Abraham Wald, algorithmic bias, Bellingcat, Bernie Sanders, Big Tech, Black Lives Matter, blockchain, Boris Johnson, Charles Babbage, cognitive dissonance, Comet Ping Pong, coronavirus, COVID-19, crowdsourcing, deepfake, deplatforming, disinformation, Donald Trump, Elon Musk, en.wikipedia.org, fake news, false flag, Gabriella Coleman, global pandemic, green transition, housing justice, informal economy, Jeffrey Epstein, Jeremy Corbyn, John Perry Barlow, Jon Ronson, Julian Assange, lab leak, lockdown, lolcat, Mark Zuckerberg, meta-analysis, Minecraft, nuclear winter, paperclip maximiser, Peter Thiel, Piers Corbyn, post-truth, pre–internet, QAnon, real-name policy, Russell Brand, side project, Silicon Valley, Silicon Valley billionaire, Snapchat, social contagion, Steve Bannon, survivorship bias, TikTok, trade route, We are Anonymous. We are Legion, WikiLeaks

‘Leftist’ is a handy shorthand for anything conservatives dislike, while ‘Marxist’ bears no relation to Karl Marx or anything he wrote. For this particular crowd, socialism, communism, Marxism and leftism are all interchangeable terms for what’s bad.5 A Republican judge appointed by George W. Bush could just as easily qualify as a socialist as a Black Lives Matter activist.6 The genre of Q influencer and explainer videos became a whole micro-industry of its own, capitalising on the speculation format familiar to conspiracy theorists and mainstream YouTube fans alike. Few took their efforts nearly so far, though, as Dutch filmmaker Janet Ossebaard, who – inspired by Q – created a ten-part online documentary entitled Fall of the Cabal.

…

One man, though, did far more – Native American rapper and model Scotty ‘the Kid’ Rojas, who helped propel #SaveTheChildren into the Instagram mainstream.16 From June 2020 onwards, Rojas revealed he had been following QAnon and said the claims it was a conspiracy were from those ‘too lazy to do their own research’. Rojas went on to wonder whether the summer’s Black Lives Matter protests and accompanying movement had been orchestrated as a distraction to the ‘real’ issue of mass child abuse. Soon afterwards, Rojas announced on Instagram that he would hold a march on Hollywood in late July to ‘save the children’ – believed to be the beginning of that movement. Posters for the event included a ‘WWG1WGA’ logo – an initialism of QAnon’s ‘Where We Go One, We Go All’ mantra.

…

QAnon was now influencing geopolitics as well as multiple countries’ internal affairs, at least to the extent of giving Russia’s extraordinarily malleable information operations a new line to push for a few days. (Of course, Russia likely played a role in playing up QAnon, too – just as it pushes division in Western countries around Black Lives Matter, Antifa, hijab-wearing and any other issues it can find.)55 Inevitably, of course, some QAnons detected Trump’s hand in things, with some suggesting he was working with Putin to destroy Fauci’s Ukrainian labs by targeting them with shelling,56 despite the massive evidence to the contrary. However, the broader biolabs idea predictably – given the platforms it was aired over – won some people over.

Empireland: How Imperialism Has Shaped Modern Britain by Sathnam Sanghera

Black Lives Matter, Boris Johnson, British Empire, Cape to Cairo, cognitive dissonance, Corn Laws, coronavirus, COVID-19, Donald Trump, Downton Abbey, Etonian, European colonialism, food miles, ghettoisation, global pandemic, Jeremy Corbyn, Khartoum Gordon, lockdown, Mahatma Gandhi, mass immigration, Neil Armstrong, period drama, phenotype, Rishi Sunak, school choice, Scientific racism, Scramble for Africa, Shamima Begum, social distancing, South Sea Bubble, spice trade, Suez canal 1869, Suez crisis 1956, The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith, trade route, transatlantic slave trade, women in the workforce

It happened around the time of Stephen Lawrence’s death, when the Metropolitan Police was declared institutionally racist, and the establishment had a dark night of the soul. It happened around the Windrush scandal of 2018, when there was widespread outrage that black Britons were being deported from a country that had been their home for decades, and to which some had come as citizens. And it happened in 2020 around the Black Lives Matter movement, and around the coronavirus crisis when the public suddenly seemed to appreciate that BAME staff not only accounted for a disproportionate segment of NHS medical staff (44 per cent, when the 2011 Census puts the BAME population in England and Wales at 14 per cent) but were dying at seven times the rate of white colleagues.

…

The common Brexiteer accusation, following Brexit, that Britain has become ‘far too addicted’ to using workers from overseas echoes an economic tradition that goes back centuries, with slave labour, and then indentured labour from Asia, propping up the imperial economy (albeit not in Britain itself). As a result of the self-examination inspired by the Black Lives Matter campaign, a bunch of companies have come forward to announce that they would make amends for their role in the slave trade. They include the insurance giant Lloyd’s of London and the brewer Greene King, the former’s connection to slavery being through Simon Fraser, one of its founding subscribers, who owned at least 162 enslaved people and ran the Castle Bruce estate in Dominica, and the latter company being founded by Benjamin Greene, who operated sugar-cane plantations in the West Indies and owned at least 231 slaves.14 Other institutions which have proffered apologies have included the Bank of England, Lloyds Banking Group, RBS, the law firms Freshfields and Farrer & Co., the University of Glasgow and All Souls College Oxford.

…

If we don’t confront the reality of what happened in British empire, we will never be able to work out who we are or who we want to be. 12. Working Off the Past It has been surreal and exciting to see my concerns, towards the end of my journey into imperial history, inspire national news stories and debate. As the Black Lives Matter movement has encouraged a re-evaluation of imperial monuments, mainstream programmes like the BBC News at Ten have run items on how British empire explains racism not only in Britain but in the USA too, there have been debates across the British media about the economic legacies of empire, and major institutions like the National Trust and the Bank of England have started to assess their colonial heritage out loud.

Limitless: The Federal Reserve Takes on a New Age of Crisis by Jeanna Smialek

Alan Greenspan, bank run, banking crisis, Bear Stearns, Berlin Wall, Bernie Sanders, bitcoin, Black Lives Matter, blockchain, Bretton Woods, business cycle, Capital in the Twenty-First Century by Thomas Piketty, central bank independence, Colonization of Mars, coronavirus, COVID-19, crowdsourcing, cryptocurrency, decarbonisation, distributed ledger, Donald Trump, Fall of the Berlin Wall, fiat currency, financial engineering, financial innovation, financial intermediation, Fractional reserve banking, full employment, George Akerlof, George Floyd, Glass-Steagall Act, global pandemic, Henri Poincaré, housing crisis, income inequality, inflation targeting, junk bonds, laissez-faire capitalism, light touch regulation, lockdown, low interest rates, margin call, market bubble, market clearing, meme stock, Modern Monetary Theory, money market fund, money: store of value / unit of account / medium of exchange, moral hazard, mortgage debt, Nixon shock, offshore financial centre, paradox of thrift, price stability, quantitative easing, race to the bottom, risk tolerance, Robinhood: mobile stock trading app, Ronald Reagan, secular stagnation, short squeeze, social distancing, sovereign wealth fund, The Great Moderation, too big to fail, trade route, Tragedy of the Commons, working-age population, yield curve

Chauvin was arrested and charged for Floyd’s death on May 29, the same day that Trump posted on Twitter that the Minneapolis protesters were “thugs” and warned that “when the looting starts, the shooting starts.”[7] The phrase, which had a racist history tracing back to the 1960s Civil Rights movement, was widely slammed for glorifying violence.[8] * * * — The 2020 Black Lives Matter protests were an important moment for America. At the Federal Reserve, which had been slowly evolving to fit a changing nation, they marked a sort of tipping point. From his home office setup in Minneapolis, the very epicenter of the unfolding social action, Kashkari was watching the events play out with dismay.

…

Even so, George Floyd’s death was a bright-line moment, one that took the Fed’s growing openness and increasing role in a national conversation about fairness and crystallized them. The Fed had sometimes sided with the political left on divisive but clear-cut issues by 2020 (its officials took the virus seriously and advocated wearing a mask), but it had never weighed in full-throatedly on any button quite as hot as 2020 racial equity discussions and the Black Lives Matter protests would prove to be. Kashkari’s colleagues across the Fed system released their own statements of either condemnation for what had happened in Minneapolis or support for the Black community. Mary Daly in San Francisco wrote on Twitter that “hate thrives when people stay quiet. So, it’s important for all of us to use this moment to speak up.

…

“Powell’s success runs counter to the populist political narrative of our era: The Fed’s wonky technocracy has succeeded while the theoretically more politically accountable arms of our government have failed,” Josh Barro wrote for New York magazine.[16] Opinion polling showed that people were less satisfied with their lives than they had been in nearly a decade, almost rivaling Great Recession–era lows.[17] Then came the 2020 presidential vote, and something subtle but fundamental shifted. * * * — Washington was tense in the days leading up to election Tuesday, prepared for anything after a summer of Black Lives Matter protests and counterprotests and riots that had seen curfews imposed and left local businesses boarded up with graffitied plywood. President Trump had already broadcast that he planned to legally challenge election results as early votes pointed to a Biden victory. Results were inconclusive on Election Day, but it looked bad for Trump from the outset.

Doppelganger: A Trip Into the Mirror World by Naomi Klein

"World Economic Forum" Davos, 2021 United States Capitol attack, 3D printing, anti-communist, anti-globalists, autism spectrum disorder, benefit corporation, Bernie Sanders, Big Tech, bitcoin, Black Lives Matter, blood diamond, Boris Johnson, Boycotts of Israel, Cambridge Analytica, capitalist realism, ChatGPT, citizen journalism, Climategate, contact tracing, coronavirus, COVID-19, crisis actor, critical race theory, dark matter, deep learning, deepfake, deplatforming, disinformation, Donald Trump, Edward Snowden, Elon Musk, fake news, false flag, feminist movement, George Floyd, glass ceiling, global pandemic, global supply chain, green new deal, Greta Thunberg, hive mind, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), Internet Archive, Jeffrey Epstein, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, lab leak, Lewis Mumford, lockdown, Mark Zuckerberg, mass immigration, mass incarceration, medical residency, military-industrial complex, moral panic, Naomi Klein, Nelson Mandela, neurotypical, new economy, opioid epidemic / opioid crisis, Parler "social media", pattern recognition, Peter Thiel, phenotype, profit motive, QAnon, QR code, Ralph Waldo Emerson, randomized controlled trial, Rosa Parks, Scientific racism, Scramble for Africa, shared worldview, sharing economy, Sheryl Sandberg, Shoshana Zuboff, Silicon Valley, Slavoj Žižek, smart cities, social distancing, Steve Bannon, surveillance capitalism, tech billionaire, tech bro, The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith, TikTok, trade route, transatlantic slave trade, trickle-down economics, union organizing, W. E. B. Du Bois, Wayback Machine, women in the workforce

Nonetheless, almost all feel duty bound to participate in creating their own digital doubles on social media (as do I). One student shared that she had gotten off Instagram because the pressures to perform an idealized version of herself, and the inundations of images of others doing the same, were ravaging her mental health. But then came the 2020 Black Lives Matter uprisings. “My friends all told me I had to get back on Instagram and post pro-BLM,” she said, “or everyone would think I was racist”—this despite the fact that she had been participating in all the protests in her area, albeit in a quiet, behind-the-scenes way. She logged back on and posted, but reluctantly; she knew there was something wrong with a culture that valued public performances of a virtuous self over more tangible solidarities and relationship building.

…

What many of us who were cringe-following Wolf at the time missed was the extent to which her new messaging had struck a chord—not only with Fox’s audience but also with a sizable cohort of people who identify as leftists or progressives and were terrified of the Black Mirror surveillance world she was describing. Her “slavery forever” video was personally forwarded to me by several sources. One was a known conspiracy theorist who urged me to “study” it and said we had to fight the new threat “with every last ounce of our strength.” One asked if I had advice for deprogramming a loved one, a Black Lives Matter–supporting alternative health practitioner who had taken Wolf’s words as gospel and was in a QAnon-like spiral about this being the last frontier in the fight for “freedom versus slavery.” I went back and looked at the nearly one thousand comments under Wolf’s “slavery forever” YouTube post, bracing for the usual misogynist bile for which the platform is notorious.

…

Of course, it was a bait and switch—Trump filled his administration with former Wall Street executives, made mostly minor changes to trade policy, escalated tensions abroad, and lavished the rich with tax cuts. Of his populist campaign rhetoric, all that really survived was the race baiting—against immigrants, Muslims, Black Lives Matter protesters, and anything having to do with China. It was enough to hold on to his base, but not enough to win reelection, certainly not after his murderous mismanagement of Covid-19. At the time my doppelganger started appearing on War Room, less than three months into the Biden presidency, Bannon was getting serious about sculpting his new MAGA Plus coalition.

Can It Happen Here?: Authoritarianism in America by Cass R. Sunstein

active measures, affirmative action, Affordable Care Act / Obamacare, airline deregulation, anti-communist, anti-globalists, availability heuristic, behavioural economics, Black Lives Matter, Brexit referendum, business cycle, Cambridge Analytica, Cass Sunstein, cognitive load, David Brooks, disinformation, Donald Trump, driverless car, Edward Snowden, Estimating the Reproducibility of Psychological Science, failed state, fake news, Filter Bubble, Francis Fukuyama: the end of history, Garrett Hardin, ghettoisation, illegal immigration, immigration reform, Isaac Newton, job automation, Joseph Schumpeter, Long Term Capital Management, microaggression, Nate Silver, Network effects, New Journalism, night-watchman state, nudge theory, obamacare, Paris climate accords, post-truth, Potemkin village, random walk, Richard Thaler, road to serfdom, Ronald Reagan, seminal paper, Steve Bannon, TED Talk, the scientific method, Tragedy of the Commons, Tyler Cowen, War on Poverty, WikiLeaks, World Values Survey

Thus, identitarian communities have framed the Breitbart News Network as a source of malicious stories and destructive policies far outside of mainstream American conservatism.29 Likewise, nativists have lambasted Black Lives Matter as a movement inimical to the US civil rights tradition and a threat to decent whites.30 Many tolerant Americans find both the Breitbart News Network and Black Lives Matter to be extreme. Second, the illiberal activities of intolerant communities can antagonize potential recruits; people sympathetic to their core substantive objectives, whether racial justice or protecting domestic jobs, may find their tactics unacceptable.

…

The third ground for alarm, in 2017, is that any well-financed actor—including not only Super PACs but foreign governments—can harvest data on its target audience, personalize its message to suit the taste of the citizens it aims to reach, and employ this customized propaganda to try to skew a contemporary political debate. The Kremlin-linked Facebook ads reached millions of Americans, and some were geographically directed.34 Many of the Russian ads also appear to have been designed and targeted to influence specific audiences, such as those that stoked fears about Black Lives Matter or highlighted Muslim support for Clinton’s candidacy.35 Senior US intelligence officials have even cited evidence of Russia using algorithms to target the social media accounts of particular reporters and slanting the message in line with what they assess to be the reporters’ political stances.36 An electorate that in the Cold War would have been hard to differentiate today comprises individuals whose particular likes and dislikes are intimately understood by big business, technology companies, and political campaigns—and, seemingly, well-resourced foreign entities with an interest in impacting public opinion.

…

As explained elsewhere (Stenner 2005), this is not to say that authoritarianism is necessarily expressed in a fundamentally different manner depending on race/ethnicity, or majority/minority status, than among whites across Europe and the US. It is just that the demarcation of ingroups and outgroups, and delineation of the norms and authorities to which one owes allegiance, might vary. We would not expect, for example, any authoritarianism among African-American leaders of the Black Lives Matter movement to propel them toward a vote for Donald Trump, nor North African Muslim immigrants in France to be attracted (by any predisposition to authoritarianism) to the National Front. Excluding non-whites left us a sample of 11,161 respondents from twenty-nine countries, with 3,202 of those of special interest in our present search for a common dynamic in populist voting across the US (n=661), UK (n=1,256), and France (n=1,285).

Chokepoint Capitalism by Rebecca Giblin, Cory Doctorow

Aaron Swartz, AltaVista, barriers to entry, Berlin Wall, Bernie Sanders, Big Tech, big-box store, Black Lives Matter, book value, collective bargaining, commoditize, coronavirus, corporate personhood, corporate raider, COVID-19, disintermediation, distributed generation, Fairchild Semiconductor, fake news, Filter Bubble, financial engineering, Firefox, forensic accounting, full employment, gender pay gap, George Akerlof, George Floyd, gig economy, Golden age of television, Google bus, greed is good, green new deal, high-speed rail, Hush-A-Phone, independent contractor, index fund, information asymmetry, Jeff Bezos, John Gruber, Kickstarter, laissez-faire capitalism, low interest rates, Lyft, Mark Zuckerberg, means of production, microplastics / micro fibres, Modern Monetary Theory, moral hazard, multi-sided market, Naomi Klein, Network effects, New Journalism, passive income, peak TV, Peter Thiel, precision agriculture, regulatory arbitrage, remote working, rent-seeking, ride hailing / ride sharing, Robert Bork, Saturday Night Live, shareholder value, sharing economy, Silicon Valley, SoftBank, sovereign wealth fund, Steve Jobs, Steven Levy, stock buybacks, surveillance capitalism, Susan Wojcicki, tech bro, tech worker, The Chicago School, The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith, TikTok, time value of money, transaction costs, trickle-down economics, Turing complete, Uber and Lyft, uber lyft, union organizing, Vanguard fund, vertical integration, WeWork

For the arts, because there’s little ability to cover any but the biggest books and productions (Scott Timberg, author of Culture Crash, points out that “there are NFL wives who get more mainstream media coverage than every living jazz artist put together”19). For social causes, like Black Lives Matter and #MeToo, which get less nuanced coverage than they need and deserve (this is exacerbated by fears around brand safety, which see advertisers increasingly sheer away from content deemed controversial—including by blocking their ads from being served on content that mentions terms like “Black Lives Matter,” “George Floyd,” and even “Black people”20). For the planet, with too few reporters to do justice to cataclysmic climate change, the biggest, slowest-moving story to ever break.

…

The Beatles’ first EMI deal came with no advance and royalties of just a penny per record (from which they had to pay their manager, then split the rest four ways).10 Radiohead’s deal, signed in 1991, gave them 12 percent.11 A few artists achieve the stratospheric success that gives them the power to renegotiate exploitative old contracts. But most don’t. As a result, huge numbers of heritage artists, including leaders in jazz, R&B, disco, soul, and hip-hop, remain bound to their terrible original deals, even though their labels now pay far less for manufacture and shipping. When record companies professed support for the Black Lives Matter movement in mid-2020, professor and author Josh Kun called out the hypocrisy: if they really wanted to support Black lives, he said, they could “start with amending contracts, distributing royalties, diversifying boardrooms, and retroactively paying back all the black artists, and their families, they have built their empires on.”12 One way in which they could do that is by universally raising all royalties on digital exploitations.

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Change can be made—as when recording artists worked together to roll back a change the recording industry had snuck into law to steal away their rights. (Keep reading—we dig into that incredible story in the chapter that comes next!) But while top creators use their political and media platforms to support any number of important causes (world peace, world hunger, climate, Black Lives Matter) it’s less common for them to throw their weight behind improving conditions for their less-advantaged brethren. There are plenty of examples where the interests of famous artists happen to coincide with the less well off, like when Bryan Adams advocated for a new reversion right in Canada, but these have an obvious whiff of self-interest.

The Equality Machine: Harnessing Digital Technology for a Brighter, More Inclusive Future by Orly Lobel

2021 United States Capitol attack, 23andMe, Ada Lovelace, affirmative action, Airbnb, airport security, Albert Einstein, algorithmic bias, Amazon Mechanical Turk, augmented reality, barriers to entry, basic income, Big Tech, bioinformatics, Black Lives Matter, Boston Dynamics, Charles Babbage, choice architecture, computer vision, Computing Machinery and Intelligence, contact tracing, coronavirus, corporate social responsibility, correlation does not imply causation, COVID-19, crowdsourcing, data science, David Attenborough, David Heinemeier Hansson, deep learning, deepfake, digital divide, digital map, Elon Musk, emotional labour, equal pay for equal work, feminist movement, Filter Bubble, game design, gender pay gap, George Floyd, gig economy, glass ceiling, global pandemic, Google Chrome, Grace Hopper, income inequality, index fund, information asymmetry, Internet of things, invisible hand, it's over 9,000, iterative process, job automation, Lao Tzu, large language model, lockdown, machine readable, machine translation, Mark Zuckerberg, market bubble, microaggression, Moneyball by Michael Lewis explains big data, natural language processing, Netflix Prize, Network effects, Northpointe / Correctional Offender Management Profiling for Alternative Sanctions, occupational segregation, old-boy network, OpenAI, openstreetmap, paperclip maximiser, pattern recognition, performance metric, personalized medicine, price discrimination, publish or perish, QR code, randomized controlled trial, remote working, risk tolerance, robot derives from the Czech word robota Czech, meaning slave, Ronald Coase, Salesforce, self-driving car, sharing economy, Sheryl Sandberg, Silicon Valley, social distancing, social intelligence, speech recognition, statistical model, stem cell, Stephen Hawking, Steve Jobs, Steve Wozniak, surveillance capitalism, tech worker, TechCrunch disrupt, The Future of Employment, TikTok, Turing test, universal basic income, Wall-E, warehouse automation, women in the workforce, work culture , you are the product

I’d Blush If I Could: Closing Gender Divides in Digital Skills Through Education (Paris: UNESCO and EQUALS Skills Coalition, 2019), 15, https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000367416. 5. Kim Parker, Juliana Menasce Horowitz, and Monica Anderson, “Amid Protests, Majorities Across Racial and Ethnic Groups Express Support for the Black Lives Matter Movement,” Pew Research Center, June 12, 2020, https://www.pew research.org/social-trends/2020/06/12/amid-protests-majorities-across-racial-and-ethnic-groups-express-support-for-the-black-lives-matter-movement. 6. “Successful Campaigns,” Coworker.org, last accessed January 3, 2022, https://www.coworker.org/petitions/successful. 7. Jason Sockin, Aaron Sojourner, and Evan Starr, “Non-Disclosure Agreements and Externalities from Silence,” working paper, August 30, 2021, https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?

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Social media serves as a bridge between grassroots activism and policy reform. For the feminist and racial justice movements in particular, digital access has been invaluable. The #MeToo movement gained momentum through the internet and by the famous hashtag that is now synonymous with the cause. The same is true for the Black Lives Matter movement, along with many others. In the early days of social media, men outnumbered women, but participation has increased and women now outnumber men. This altered ratio changes the narrative we’re accustomed to: the more women and other historically underrepresented groups speak up, connect, and share their accomplishments, initiatives, stories, and concerns through hashtags like #MeToo, #TimesUp, #HeForShe, #OscarsSoWhite, and #BLM, the more the world—with its 3.6 billion social media users—is inspired to bring about change.

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In solidarity, UN Women’s #HeForShe movement has engaged billions of users worldwide in support of advancing gender equity. In the United States, the Women’s March on Washington became the largest globally coordinated public event of all time, born from the 3-million-member Facebook group Pantsuit Nation. Black Lives Matter—with its hashtag #BLM—similarly brought people together, organizing protests and calling for reforms with the support of online campaigns. A bystander’s video of George Floyd’s murder in May 2020 spread over social media, sparking outrage and inspiring tens of millions of Americans to take to the streets in protest.

Arbitrary Lines: How Zoning Broke the American City and How to Fix It by M. Nolan Gray

Albert Einstein, barriers to entry, Black Lives Matter, car-free, carbon footprint, City Beautiful movement, clean water, confounding variable, COVID-19, desegregation, Donald Shoup, Edward Glaeser, Elisha Otis, game design, garden city movement, gentrification, George Floyd, global pandemic, Home mortgage interest deduction, housing crisis, industrial cluster, Jane Jacobs, job-hopping, land bank, lone genius, mass immigration, McMansion, mortgage tax deduction, Overton Window, parking minimums, restrictive zoning, rewilding, San Francisco homelessness, scientific management, Silicon Valley, SimCity, starchitect, streetcar suburb, superstar cities, The Death and Life of Great American Cities, transit-oriented development, Tyler Cowen, Tyler Cowen: Great Stagnation, urban planning, urban renewal, War on Poverty

To the extent that zoning has made it exponentially more difficult for Americans to move to these hubs of activity—for a software engineer to relocate to San Jose, or for a medical researcher to relocate to Boston—we are all poorer as a result. Even beyond so-called “superstar cities,” zoning shapes American life in many subtle but nefarious ways. As the Black Lives Matter movement has thrown into stark relief, America still has a long way to go in providing equal opportunity for all. And yet, few American cities recognize the fact that their zoning codes were drafted with the express intention of instituting strict racial and economic segregation. To this day, “the wrong side of the tracks” is not merely a saying but a place that is written into law as a zoning district drawn on a zoning map.

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CHAPTER 5 Apartheid by Another Name Over the summer of 2020, the United States underwent a long-overdue reckoning in the aftermath of the murder of George Floyd at the hands of Minneapolis police officers. Across virtually every city in the country, an estimated fifteen to twenty-six million Americans protested the continued mistreatment of Blacks by the criminal justice system.1 Whether the Black Lives Matter movement will translate into meaningful policy reform remains to be seen. If nothing else, the movement signals an encouraging willingness of many Americans to continue to right past injustices and build a more equitable republic. And yet, for all the good intentions, America remains a profoundly segregated place.

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NBER Working Paper Series (July 2017), https://www.nber.org/papers/w23609. 26. For a robust defense of growth, see Tyler Cowen, Stubborn Attachments: A Vision for a Society of Free, Prosperous, and Responsible Individuals (San Francisco: Stripe Press, 2018). CHAPTER 5: APARTHEID BY ANOTHER NAME 1. Larry Buchanan, Quotrung Bui, and Jugal K. Patel, “Black Lives Matter May Be the Largest Movement in U.S. History,” New York Times, July 3, 2020, https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2020/07/03/us/george-floyd-protests-crowd-size.html. 2. Jessica Trounstine, Segregation by Design (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2018), 94. 3. As Rothstein, Color of Law notes, a majority of the committee that drafted the Standard Zoning Enabling Act, as well as many early zoning framers, were vocal segregationists. 4.

Unthinkable: Trauma, Truth, and the Trials of American Democracy by Jamie Raskin

2021 United States Capitol attack, affirmative action, Affordable Care Act / Obamacare, back-to-the-land, Bernie Sanders, Black Lives Matter, clean water, coronavirus, COVID-19, cuban missile crisis, defund the police, desegregation, disinformation, Donald Trump, failed state, fake news, George Floyd, hindsight bias, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Lyft, mandatory minimum, opioid epidemic / opioid crisis, public intellectual, QAnon, race to the bottom, Ronald Reagan, Silicon Valley, social distancing, Steve Bannon, traumatic brain injury, trolley problem

Banks had been trashing the idea of a select committee, saying that we should instead look at the violence that broke out around the Black Lives Matter movement in the summer of 2020—giving us a preview of the diversionary diatribes he would bring to the committee. (Much of the violence he referred to came from right-wing sources, like Kyle Rittenhouse, a seventeen-year-old vigilante from Antioch, Illinois, who traveled to Kenosha, Wisconsin, with an assault rifle and allegedly shot and killed two people participating in a Black Lives Matter protest.) Jordan, of course, was a political intimate of President Trump’s and was present in at least one strategic session with the White House to plan the January 6 offensive.

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“Are there enough police to stop them?” Tabitha asks me. I hesitate because of the size and apparent volcanic energy of the crowd, but assure her it will be fine. From our window, it looks chaotic, but I tell her that our officers are armed and “ready for this kind of thing.” I think back to a Black Lives Matter protest in DC on June 2, when masked and helmeted National Guardsmen in camouflage massed on the steps of the Capitol in a formidable and awesome display of force. I have not yet seen the National Guard today, but I tell myself that they must be here somewhere, or else they have got to be on the way over.

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We drove down to Lafayette Square and found lots of elaborate Trumpian military fencing under construction as COVID-safe masked crowds of nonviolent youthful protesters gathered to chant support for the sweeping reforms contained in the George Floyd Justice in Policing Act. The homemade signs were vivid: “If You Don’t Like Wearing Your Mask Every Day, Try Breathing While Black,” “Black Lives Matter/Black Votes Matter,” “Who Do You Call When a Cop Is the Murderer?” and “George Floyd Mattered.” We wended our way through the crowd in our masks, trying to maintain social distance as best as we could, even as we warmly greeted constituents who were excited to bump into me there. There was no organized program happening when we arrived, so we just milled around and talked to people.

Snowden's Box: Trust in the Age of Surveillance by Jessica Bruder, Dale Maharidge

air gap, anti-communist, Bay Area Rapid Transit, Berlin Wall, Black Lives Matter, blockchain, Broken windows theory, Burning Man, Cambridge Analytica, cashless society, Chelsea Manning, citizen journalism, computer vision, crowdsourcing, deep learning, digital rights, disinformation, Donald Trump, Edward Snowden, Elon Musk, end-to-end encryption, Evgeny Morozov, Ferguson, Missouri, Filter Bubble, Firefox, information security, Internet of things, Jeff Bezos, Jessica Bruder, John Perry Barlow, Julian Assange, Laura Poitras, license plate recognition, Mark Zuckerberg, mass incarceration, medical malpractice, messenger bag, Neil Armstrong, Nomadland, Occupy movement, off grid, off-the-grid, pattern recognition, Peter Thiel, Robert Bork, Seymour Hersh, Shoshana Zuboff, Silicon Valley, Skype, social graph, Steven Levy, surveillance capitalism, tech bro, Tim Cook: Apple, web of trust, WikiLeaks

In the wake of 9/11, the center challenged local police departments’ overzealous surveillance of Muslim communities and federal agencies’ efforts to have Muslims spy on their own communities. The center also partnered with a newer civil rights group, Color of Change, to file a Freedom of Information Act request with the FBI and the US Department of Homeland Security, demanding documentation of how the government monitored Black Lives Matter activists. In the fall of 2019, Color of Change, which boasts some 1.4 million members, won a major victory when Google booted payday lenders — notorious for targeting low-income Americans with high-interest, predatory financial products — from its app store. And the ACLU, a century old in 2020, continues to add to its storied history of shining a light on institutions that abuse the public trust.

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p. 144 Amnesty International ranking of tech companies: “Amnesty Int’ls Digital Privacy Assessment on 11 Companies’ Messaging Apps Ranks Facebook and Apple Top and Tencent Last,” Business and Human Rights Resource Centre, Businesshumanrights.org. p. 145 anti-gay witch hunt: “The Egyptian Government,” All Out, https://go.allout.org/en/a/egypt. p. 145 Color of Change: George Joseph and Murtaza Hussain, “FBI Tracked an Activist Involved with Black Lives Matter as They Travelled across the US, Documents Show,” Intercept, March 19, 2018. pp. 145–6 ACLU and doorbell cameras: Jacob Snow, “Amazon’s Disturbing Plan to Add Face Surveillance to Your Front Door,” ACLU, December 12, 2018. p. 146 Natasha Singer: Natasha Singer, “The Government Protects Our Food and Cars.

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See also Alexa Amazon Echo, 98–9, 102, 104, 105, 131 American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU), 42, 47, 84, 145–6; Mobile Justice App, 142 Amnesty International, 144–5 Apple Computer, 48, 94, 144–5; iCloud, 136 Ardito, John “Buster,” 15 Assange, Julian, 10, 16, 17, 129–30 Astro Noise, 19, 65 Baker, Stewart A., 6 Baron, Marty, 41–2 Barr, William P., 136–7 Bentonville, Arkansas, 104 Bertash, Kate, 142–3 Bezos, Jeff, 104 Biden, Joe, 11 Bill of Rights, 83, 84, 90, 108, 129–30, 134 Binney, William, 18, 49–50, 134 Black Lives Matter, 145 Black Panther Party, 87 Blaze, Matthew, 6 Bloom, Michael, 128 Bork, Robert, 91 Bralow, David, 127, 129 Brandão, Rodrigo, 129 Brown, Michael, 111 The Burglary (Medsger), 86 Cambridge Analytica, 102 Cameraperson (Johnson), 65 Carter, Jimmy, 57, 91 Census Bureau. See US Census Bureau Center for Constitutional Rights, 145 Central Intelligence Agency.

Braving the Wilderness: The Quest for True Belonging and the Courage to Stand Alone by Brené Brown

Black Lives Matter, desegregation, Donald Trump, en.wikipedia.org, false flag, meta-analysis, pattern recognition, place-making, Sheryl Sandberg, TED Talk

Dehumanizing works because people who speak out against what are often sophisticated enemy image campaigns—or people who fight to make sure that all of us are morally included and extended basic human rights—often face harsh consequences. An important example is the debate around Black Lives Matter, Blue Lives Matter, and All Lives Matter. Can you believe that black lives matter and also care deeply about the well-being of police officers? Of course. Can you care about the well-being of police officers and at the same time be concerned about abuses of power and systemic racism in law enforcement and the criminal justice system?

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In order for slavery to work, in order for us to buy, sell, beat, and trade people like animals, Americans had to completely dehumanize slaves. And whether we directly participated in that or were simply a member of a culture that at one time normalized that behavior, it shaped us. We can’t undo that level of dehumanizing in one or two generations. I believe Black Lives Matter is a movement to rehumanize black citizens. All lives matter, but not all lives need to be pulled back into moral inclusion. Not all people were subjected to the psychological process of demonizing and being made less than human so we could justify the inhumane practice of slavery. Is there tension and vulnerability in supporting both the police and the activists?

Facing Reality: Two Truths About Race in America by Charles Murray

2021 United States Capitol attack, 23andMe, affirmative action, Black Lives Matter, centre right, correlation coefficient, critical race theory, Donald Trump, feminist movement, gentrification, George Floyd, Gunnar Myrdal, income inequality, invention of agriculture, longitudinal study, low skilled workers, medical malpractice, meta-analysis, publication bias, school vouchers, Silicon Valley, The Bell Curve by Richard Herrnstein and Charles Murray, War on Poverty

., rape, robbery, and aggravated assaults), arrests for murder, and shootings that did not result in an arrest. Once again, the arrest data are the most conservative estimate of the racial disproportions, with the single exception of Latin suspects in reported violent offenses. The New York database of shootings is also useful as a counterweight to much of the rhetoric from the Black Lives Matter movement. Of course they matter, no matter what the race of the shooters in the New York database may be. That is my final point for this discussion. Many African lives have been taken by violence, but of the 1,906 African deaths in the New York shootings database for which the race of the perpetrator is known, 89 percent were killed by Africans.

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So far, this effect has been masked because the strategy has worked so well with White elites. Ordinarily, you can’t insult people into agreeing with you, but White guilt is a real thing. In the summer of 2020, many White college students and young adults agreed that they had sinned, even though they hadn’t realized it until now, and joined in Black Lives Matter marches. The New York Times, the Washington Post, NPR, PBS, CBS, NBC, ABC, CNN, and MSNBC gave sympathetic coverage to the protests and, to varying degrees, downplayed the riots and looting. Meanwhile, many middle-class and working-class Whites have not been insulted into agreement. They’re just insulted, and to their minds unfairly insulted.

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abolitionism achievement tests; bias or predictiveness in; comparative results; g-loading in; longitudinal studies; and school reform; see also cognitive (IQ) tests ACT test; comparative results affirmative action; and anti-Asian discrimination Albuquerque, NM American Community Survey (ACS) American creed American Dilemma, An (Myrdal) American Psychological Association AncestryDNA antidiscrimination law; Civil Rights Act (1964) Armed Forces Qualification Test Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery arrest rates; calculation of; for murder; for property crime Asheville, NC Bailyn, Bernard Baltimore, MD. Bell Curve, The (Herrnstein/Murray); controversy over; and outliers; and Red Book data Bennet, James Bias in Mental Testing (Jensen) Biden, Joe Black Lives Matter protests (2020); and White guilt Black-White Test Score Gap, The Bobko, Philip Bush, George W. California Bar Association Capitol siege (Jan. 6) Census Bureau Center for American Progress Certified Public Accountant (CPA) exam Chandler, AZ Charleston, SC Chetty, Raj Chicago; crime rates in childcare workers churches Civil Rights Act (1964) civil rights movement Civil War Clinton, Bill cognitive (IQ) tests; bias or predictiveness in; comparative results; interpretation of; see also achievement tests; IQ Coleman, James S.

Give People Money by Annie Lowrey

Abraham Maslow, affirmative action, Affordable Care Act / Obamacare, agricultural Revolution, Airbnb, airport security, autonomous vehicles, barriers to entry, basic income, Bernie Sanders, bitcoin, Black Lives Matter, carbon tax, clean water, collective bargaining, computer age, crowdsourcing, cryptocurrency, deindustrialization, desegregation, Donald Trump, driverless car, Edward Glaeser, Elon Musk, ending welfare as we know it, everywhere but in the productivity statistics, full employment, gender pay gap, gentrification, gig economy, Google Earth, Home mortgage interest deduction, income inequality, indoor plumbing, information asymmetry, Jaron Lanier, jitney, job automation, John Maynard Keynes: Economic Possibilities for our Grandchildren, John Maynard Keynes: technological unemployment, Kickstarter, Kodak vs Instagram, labor-force participation, late capitalism, Lyft, M-Pesa, Mahatma Gandhi, Mark Zuckerberg, mass incarceration, McMansion, Menlo Park, mobile money, Modern Monetary Theory, mortgage tax deduction, multilevel marketing, new economy, obamacare, opioid epidemic / opioid crisis, Overton Window, Peter Thiel, post scarcity, post-work, Potemkin village, precariat, public intellectual, randomized controlled trial, ride hailing / ride sharing, Robert Bork, Robert Solow, Ronald Reagan, Rutger Bregman, Sam Altman, self-driving car, Silicon Valley, single-payer health, Steve Jobs, TaskRabbit, tech billionaire, The future is already here, The Future of Employment, theory of mind, total factor productivity, Turing test, two tier labour market, Uber and Lyft, uber lyft, universal basic income, uranium enrichment, War on Poverty, warehouse robotics, Watson beat the top human players on Jeopardy!, We wanted flying cars, instead we got 140 characters, women in the workforce, working poor, World Values Survey, Y Combinator

In the past few years—with the middle class being squeezed, trust in government eroding, technological change hastening, the economy getting Uberized, and a growing body of research on the power of cash as an antipoverty measure being produced—it has vaulted to a surprising prominence, even pitching from airy hypothetical to near-reality in some places. Mark Zuckerberg, Hillary Clinton, the Black Lives Matter movement, Bill Gates, Elon Musk—these are just a few of the policy proposal’s flirts, converts, and supporters. UBI pilots are starting or ongoing in Germany, the Netherlands, Finland, Canada, and Kenya, with India contemplating one as well. Some politicians are trying to get it adopted in California, and it has already been the subject of a Swiss referendum, where its reception exceeded activists’ expectations despite its defeat.

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I heard from philosophers convinced that our understanding of work, our social contract, and the underpinnings of our economy were about to undergo an epochal transformation. The more I learned about UBI, the more obsessed I became with it, because it raised such interesting questions about our economy and our politics. Could libertarians in the United States really want the same thing as Indian economists as the Black Lives Matter protesters as Silicon Valley tech pooh-bahs? Could one policy be right for both Kenyan villagers living on 60 cents a day and the citizens of Switzerland’s richest canton? Was UBI a magic bullet, or a policy hammer in search of a nail? My questions were also philosophical. Should we compensate uncompensated care workers?

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Over the past three decades, the average net worth of white families has climbed more than 80 percent, three times the rate for black families, a study by the Institute for Policy Studies and the Corporation for Enterprise Development has found. Were that pattern to continue for the next three decades, white households would gain $18,000 in wealth a year, with black households gaining just $750. The racial wealth gap would never close. The emergence of the Black Lives Matter movement, the growing calls to end mass incarceration, the sunset of the Obama presidency, the start of the Trump presidency, the furious marching of Nazis and racists on the streets: all of these trends have coalesced as the UBI conversation has come to the fore. In his essay “The Case for Reparations,” the Atlantic writer Ta-Nehisi Coates made a moral argument for trying to repair these injustices.

Culture Warlords: My Journey Into the Dark Web of White Supremacy by Talia Lavin

4chan, Bellingcat, Black Lives Matter, coronavirus, COVID-19, dark triade / dark tetrad, deplatforming, disinformation, Donald Trump, end-to-end encryption, epigenetics, fake news, feminist movement, Ferguson, Missouri, game design, information security, Kevin Roose, lockdown, mass immigration, Minecraft, move fast and break things, Overton Window, phenotype, Scientific racism, Silicon Valley, Snapchat, Social Justice Warrior, Steve Bannon, Susan Wojcicki, The Turner Diaries, Timothy McVeigh, zero-sum game, éminence grise

In Columbus, Ohio, a man the Anti-Defamation League identified as a member of the National Socialist movement attended a protest, bearing a sign with a Jewish star, a caricature of a Jew, and the slogan THE REAL PLAGUE. Weeks later, during a national uprising over police brutality in June 2020, “Boogaloo” proponents nimbly shifted to menacing protesters with the Black Lives Matter movement. These often-armed incursions were an overt attempt to escalate protest into war. The name Boogaloo is a prime example of the way extremist rhetoric works online, and in its spillover into real-life rallies: Naked desire for violence buried in tongue-in-cheek, memeified rhetoric, spreading among irony-saturated young men.

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A racist caricature of a black “thug” stood beside her, grabbing his crotch; next to him marched a tattooed, switchblade-wielding man with the word LOCO tattooed on his forehead, meant to represent Latinos as dangerous criminals. Communists, gay-rights advocates, and hippies marched under signs that read “end white pride,” “stop white oppression” and “black lives matter.” At the front of the crowd a hairy woman in a gimp mask with tape-covered nipples bore the words “punish me” on her sagging belly; an obese man chomped on a hamburger; and an antifa flag soared beside a sign that read, “open borders 4 everyone.” Over all this presided the spidery Jew—the architect of what was represented as a scene of chaos, degeneracy, and social disorder.

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Gun culture on the American right is premised on the idea of having the right to resist “tyranny”—but what, precisely, that tyranny will look like is often left vague. At the heart of conservative culture is an innate respect for soldiers and law enforcement. After the 2013 protests against the killing of unarmed black teen Trayvon Martin gave birth to the Black Lives Matter movement, the protests broadened in scope and intensity the following year after police officer Darren Wilson shot unarmed teenager Michael Brown in Ferguson, Missouri. Conservative backlash rose up in the form of a competing pro–law-enforcement movement that called itself “Blue Lives Matter.”

The Contrarian: Peter Thiel and Silicon Valley's Pursuit of Power by Max Chafkin

3D printing, affirmative action, Airbnb, anti-communist, bank run, Bernie Sanders, Big Tech, bitcoin, Black Lives Matter, Black Monday: stock market crash in 1987, Blitzscaling, Boeing 747, borderless world, Cambridge Analytica, charter city, cloud computing, cognitive dissonance, Cornelius Vanderbilt, coronavirus, COVID-19, Credit Default Swap, cryptocurrency, David Brooks, David Graeber, DeepMind, digital capitalism, disinformation, don't be evil, Donald Trump, driverless car, Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test, Elon Musk, Ethereum, Extropian, facts on the ground, Fairchild Semiconductor, fake news, Ferguson, Missouri, Frank Gehry, Gavin Belson, global macro, Gordon Gekko, Greyball, growth hacking, guest worker program, Hacker News, Haight Ashbury, helicopter parent, hockey-stick growth, illegal immigration, immigration reform, Internet Archive, Jeff Bezos, John Markoff, Kevin Roose, Kickstarter, Larry Ellison, life extension, lockdown, low interest rates, Lyft, Marc Andreessen, Mark Zuckerberg, Maui Hawaii, Max Levchin, Menlo Park, military-industrial complex, moral panic, move fast and break things, Neal Stephenson, Nelson Mandela, Network effects, off grid, offshore financial centre, oil shale / tar sands, open borders, operational security, PalmPilot, Paris climate accords, Patri Friedman, paypal mafia, Peter Gregory, Peter Thiel, pets.com, plutocrats, Ponzi scheme, prosperity theology / prosperity gospel / gospel of success, public intellectual, QAnon, quantitative hedge fund, quantitative trading / quantitative finance, randomized controlled trial, regulatory arbitrage, Renaissance Technologies, reserve currency, ride hailing / ride sharing, risk tolerance, Robinhood: mobile stock trading app, Ronald Reagan, Sam Altman, Sand Hill Road, self-driving car, sharing economy, Sheryl Sandberg, Silicon Valley, Silicon Valley billionaire, Silicon Valley ideology, Silicon Valley startup, skunkworks, social distancing, software is eating the world, sovereign wealth fund, Steve Bannon, Steve Jobs, Steven Levy, Stewart Brand, surveillance capitalism, TaskRabbit, tech billionaire, tech worker, TechCrunch disrupt, techlash, technology bubble, technoutopianism, Ted Kaczynski, TED Talk, the new new thing, the scientific method, Tim Cook: Apple, transaction costs, Travis Kalanick, Tyler Cowen, Uber and Lyft, uber lyft, Upton Sinclair, Vitalik Buterin, We wanted flying cars, instead we got 140 characters, Whole Earth Catalog, WikiLeaks, William Shockley: the traitorous eight, Y Combinator, Y2K, yellow journalism, Zenefits

The movement was at once trollish, silly, and dangerously extreme. Members of the movement flirted with racism and even Nazism—anything to provoke liberal outrage—and its leaders used social media to attack anyone they saw as part of the center-left mainstream—which included Democratic Party figures, Black Lives Matter activists, and a number of Gawker writers. Thiel proclaimed himself disgusted by this crew. “These people,” he told Holiday. “It’s not that they are willing to do anything in the name of the ideology . . . The similarity is the nihilism: a mask for no ideology at all.” Holiday noted that Johnson had sued Gawker, too, but described him as one of several “people who have nothing to do with Peter Thiel.”

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Senator Ted Cruz, and John Yoo, the lawyer who’d advocated on behalf of the Bush administration for torture during the Iraq War, all provided quotes endorsing it. He eventually started his own site, GotNews, a sort of Gawker for the right, where he stoked a backlash against Michael Brown, the eighteen-year-old Black man who was shot while unarmed by a police officer in Ferguson, Missouri, setting off a wave of Black Lives Matter protests. Johnson sued St. Louis County for any juvenile court records it might have on Brown—the request was denied because, the judge said, no records of serious felonies existed—and collected screenshots that purported to show the slain man’s “violent streak.” He claimed he had sources that said Brown was a member of a gang.

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Cernovich, who’d adopted positions on date rape roughly in line with those expressed by Thiel and David Sacks in The Diversity Myth, later deleted the tweet and moved on to politics. Thiel was pleased enough with Johnson’s brand of activism to provide him with financial support. After Johnson was banned from Twitter for suggesting that he was going to raise money for a project aimed at “taking out” DeRay Mckesson, the Black Lives Matter organizer, he started WeSearchr, a crowdfunding company that, unlike Kickstarter, promoted itself as unregulated and, as a result, was open to alt-right content. (Johnson told me he was speaking metaphorically about Mckesson; he said he was planning on publishing a story about the activist.)

Imaginable: How to See the Future Coming and Feel Ready for Anything―Even Things That Seem Impossible Today by Jane McGonigal

2021 United States Capitol attack, Airbnb, airport security, Alvin Toffler, augmented reality, autism spectrum disorder, autonomous vehicles, availability heuristic, basic income, biodiversity loss, bitcoin, Black Lives Matter, blockchain, circular economy, clean water, climate change refugee, cognitive bias, cognitive dissonance, Community Supported Agriculture, coronavirus, COVID-19, CRISPR, cryptocurrency, data science, decarbonisation, digital divide, disinformation, Donald Trump, drone strike, Elon Musk, fake news, fiat currency, future of work, Future Shock, game design, George Floyd, global pandemic, global supply chain, Greta Thunberg, income inequality, index card, Internet of things, Jane Jacobs, Jeff Bezos, Kickstarter, labor-force participation, lockdown, longitudinal study, Mason jar, mass immigration, meta-analysis, microbiome, Minecraft, moral hazard, open borders, pattern recognition, place-making, plant based meat, post-truth, QAnon, QR code, remote working, RFID, risk tolerance, School Strike for Climate, Search for Extraterrestrial Intelligence, self-driving car, Silicon Valley, Silicon Valley startup, Snapchat, social distancing, stem cell, TED Talk, telepresence, telepresence robot, The future is already here, TikTok, traumatic brain injury, universal basic income, women in the workforce, work culture , Y Combinator

We will have to weigh the potential benefits of creating widespread access to this new form of visual power against the potential harms of a creeping encroachment of drones into our everyday, private lives. I found myself holding this tension in my mind on April 20, 2021, the day that Minnesota police officer Derek Chauvin was found guilty of the murder of an unarmed Black man, George Floyd. This crime, which catalyzed a year of global protests as part of the growing Black Lives Matter movement, was documented on video by then seventeen-year-old Darnella Frazier. Her courage to press record and bear witness changed history, leading to the first moment of meaningful accountability for systemic racist violence in US law enforcement. And her access to a technology of visual power was essential to this historic moment.

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Sometimes described as a “megatrend,” a “driver of change,” or a “macro force,” it usually starts off as a small signal of change—and then it picks up strength over a period of months, years, or decades. Anything with the potential to change the world can be a future force. It might be a quickly advancing area of scientific research, like human genetic modification or artificial intelligence. It might be a social movement, like Black Lives Matter. It might be a new technology entering the mainstream, like Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies. It might be an increasingly popular policy idea, like lowering the voting age to sixteen. It might be a shift in consumer behavior, like the rise of plant-based diets. It might be a growing threat documented by experts and researchers, like sea-level rise from climate change or the impact of noise pollution on mental health.

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What identities will bring us together instead of dividing us? How can music, storytelling, and the arts help us forge these new identities? How can we start to see ourselves in ways that will put us all in the same group, and all on the same side? Preexisting Condition #4: Racial Injustice In the summer of 2020, Black Lives Matter protesters around the world held up signs reading “Racism is the real pandemic.” This message was a searing commentary on the unequal risks and disproportionate suffering that people of color in the United States and ethnic minorities worldwide experience every day. The pandemic put this injustice in the spotlight: people of color and ethnic minorities, everywhere in the world, contracted and died from COVID-19 at far higher rates than their white or ethnic-majority counterparts.

The Aristocracy of Talent: How Meritocracy Made the Modern World by Adrian Wooldridge

"World Economic Forum" Davos, Ada Lovelace, affirmative action, Alan Greenspan, Albert Einstein, assortative mating, barriers to entry, Bernie Sanders, Black Lives Matter, Bletchley Park, borderless world, Boris Johnson, Brexit referendum, business intelligence, central bank independence, circulation of elites, Clayton Christensen, cognitive bias, Corn Laws, coronavirus, corporate governance, correlation coefficient, COVID-19, creative destruction, critical race theory, David Brooks, Dominic Cummings, Donald Trump, Double Irish / Dutch Sandwich, Etonian, European colonialism, fake news, feminist movement, George Floyd, George Gilder, Gini coefficient, glass ceiling, helicopter parent, Home mortgage interest deduction, income inequality, intangible asset, invention of gunpowder, invention of the printing press, Isaac Newton, Jeff Bezos, Jeremy Corbyn, Jim Simons, joint-stock company, Joseph Schumpeter, knowledge economy, knowledge worker, land tenure, London Interbank Offered Rate, Long Term Capital Management, Louis Pasteur, Mahatma Gandhi, Mark Zuckerberg, means of production, meritocracy, meta-analysis, microaggression, mortgage tax deduction, Myron Scholes, offshore financial centre, opioid epidemic / opioid crisis, Panopticon Jeremy Bentham, Peter Thiel, plutocrats, post-industrial society, post-oil, pre–internet, public intellectual, publish or perish, Ralph Waldo Emerson, RAND corporation, rent-seeking, Richard Florida, Ronald Reagan, scientific management, sexual politics, shareholder value, Sheryl Sandberg, Silicon Valley, spinning jenny, Steve Bannon, Steven Pinker, supply-chain management, surveillance capitalism, tech bro, The Bell Curve by Richard Herrnstein and Charles Murray, The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith, Thorstein Veblen, three-martini lunch, Tim Cook: Apple, transfer pricing, Tyler Cowen, unit 8200, upwardly mobile, Vilfredo Pareto, W. E. B. Du Bois, wealth creators, women in the workforce

But it is already gaining traction not just in the ivory tower but also in influential public-policy circles. The criticism comes from a wide range of different sources – from elite academics as well as angry populists. It feeds on some of our most profound anxieties about everything from racial injustice to the psychological strains of hyper-competition. The Black Lives Matter movement is one of the most powerful protest movements of recent years. Its prime target is brutality, particularly police brutality towards African-Americans – it was ignited by the killing of Trayvon Martin in 2012 by a member of the neighbourhood watch and then re-ignited, on an even larger scale, by the killing of George Floyd by a police officer, in 2020.

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The Trump presidency also radicalized the left to a degree that hasn’t been seen since the late 1960s, with Bernie Sanders making a prolonged bid for the Democratic nomination and young radicals such as Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez trying to set the tone of the Congressional Democratic Party. The killing of an unarmed African-American, George Floyd, by a white police officer, Derek Chauvin, on 25 May 2020 provoked angry riots across America, particularly in the big cities, and turned Black Lives Matter into one of the most powerful forces in the country. The movement pointed out that by all sorts of measures America’s racial disparities were no better than they were when LBJ launched the Great Society – and were in some ways worse. Both the wealth gap and the income gap between blacks and whites are the same as they were in 1968: black households still earn 60 per cent as much as white households.

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Both the wealth gap and the income gap between blacks and whites are the same as they were in 1968: black households still earn 60 per cent as much as white households. The incarceration rate for African-Americans has more than tripled since 1960. Why continue to pursue the policies of the civil rights era when they had so obviously failed? As well as mobilizing thousands of people on the streets, Black Lives Matter popularized a new cohort of black intellectuals such as Ijeoma Oluo and Ibram X. Kendi and a new set of political terms such as ‘white privilege’, ‘white fragility’ and ‘unconscious bias’. These intellectuals were as hostile to the idea of meritocracy as conservative populists were. They drew on many of the ideas that had been generated in the heat of the 1960s – the emphasis on the ‘social construction of reality’ and the preoccupation with group rights and experiences – and supercharged them with an unyielding focus on power.

We Are All Fast-Food Workers Now: The Global Uprising Against Poverty Wages by Annelise Orleck

"World Economic Forum" Davos, airport security, American Legislative Exchange Council, anti-communist, Bernie Sanders, big-box store, Black Lives Matter, British Empire, call centre, Capital in the Twenty-First Century by Thomas Piketty, card file, clean water, collective bargaining, corporate social responsibility, deindustrialization, Deng Xiaoping, Donald Trump, export processing zone, Ferguson, Missouri, financial deregulation, food desert, Food sovereignty, gentrification, gig economy, global supply chain, global value chain, immigration reform, independent contractor, indoor plumbing, Jeremy Corbyn, Kickstarter, land reform, land tenure, Mahatma Gandhi, mass immigration, McJob, means of production, new economy, payday loans, precariat, race to the bottom, Rana Plaza, rent-seeking, ride hailing / ride sharing, road to serfdom, Ronald Reagan, Rosa Parks, shareholder value, Shenzhen special economic zone , Skype, special economic zone, Triangle Shirtwaist Factory, union organizing, War on Poverty, women in the workforce, working poor

But for that day they controlled the streets of Midtown Manhattan. They flooded Columbus Circle, dancing beneath the gates to Central Park, poured onto Broadway, marched to Times Square. Singing and cheering, they said their names aloud.5 Bleu Rainer and hundreds of fast-food workers marched wearing “Black Lives Matter: I Can’t Breathe” sweatshirts, tying the movement for higher wages to the struggle against police violence—highlighting the last words uttered by Staten Island street vendor Eric Garner as he was choked to death by police a year earlier. “It’s the same struggle,” says Rainer. “We are the same people.

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Living-wage marchers in New York wore shirts emblazoned with the last words of Eric Garner, father of six, killed by the NYPD that summer. “We’re the same people,” says Rainer. “We have to hold down three jobs, and when we are done and tired, walking home from work, then we are abused by police, raided by immigration cops.” Sanders says, “I was a Black Lives Matter activist before I was born.” He is the nephew of Chicago Black Panthers who were close to Fred Hampton, the young Panther leader murdered by the FBI and Chicago police in 1969. Sanders’s uncle was in the apartment with Hampton the night he was killed. He grew up on those stories. Police violence, government crackdowns, and charges of corruption also fueled worker protest around the world at the end of 2016.

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North Carolina minister William Barber and other progressive clergy have linked racial justice to the living-wage campaign. Barber and other clergy fasted with Denise Barlage and Tyfani Faulkner in front of Alice Walton’s building. CLUE (Clergy & Laity United for Economic Justice) have energetically supported Walmart workers’ organizing. Fight for $15 and Black Lives Matter have been thoroughly intertwined. These broad coalitions are a hallmark of twenty-first-century worker justice struggles, distinguishing them from what Durazo calls “institutional unionism.”2 Some argue that social movement unionism is a product of Asian, African, and Latin American labor struggles, but US activists believe that the idea is just as strongly rooted in American labor history.

Cheap Land Colorado: Off-Gridders at America's Edge by Ted Conover

autism spectrum disorder, banking crisis, big-box store, bitcoin, Black Lives Matter, carbon footprint, coronavirus, COVID-19, Donald Trump, fixed income, gentrification, George Floyd, McMansion, off grid, off-the-grid, opioid epidemic / opioid crisis, place-making, social distancing, supervolcano

No, he meant that unnamed global elites had released it expressly to “start a race war” so they could impose further lockdown restrictions “and martial law,” leading to gun confiscation. The evidence was always just something people had read on Facebook. There were some surprises, though. Whereas I had expected people who opposed the Black Lives Matter protests to be pro-police, many were not—including, in their Facebook posts, Frank Gruber and Luke Kunkel. Both, I knew, had spent time locked up, and neither thought police power was the answer. All the same, Luke objected to the message of “Black lives matter.” “Don’t all lives matter?” he asked me. I was reflexively about to tell him that of course all lives mattered, but the protests were about anti-Black racism, not about saying white lives don’t matter, when Luke added some nuance: Black people, in his view, “aren’t just looking for equality, they’re looking for superiority.”

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Or there will be more riots. Signed, The only Black man in Alamosa, Calvin Brown.” Of course, Calvin Brown was not the only Black man in Alamosa—the mayor was a Black man; Zahra had Black sons—but you could understand how there were times when he might have felt that way. I was not surprised to learn that a Black Lives Matter protest was planned for Alamosa three days later—such demonstrations were happening everywhere. It was to be in the town’s main intersection, where some less-organized sign waving about Floyd’s murder had already taken place. People who attended the protest told me what happened, and I was also informed by two long articles published in the Valley Courier by Susan Greene, a seasoned Denver-based journalist who lent her expertise to small-town newspapers when important stories came up.

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Rather, they had seen aggrieved posts from Pruitt’s family and supporters. It was as though the pandemic had ushered in a new, expanded role for virtual communities: not only did the fight that brought Marshall and Pruitt together have roots on Facebook, it was now the scene of the aftermath. Ever since George Floyd had been killed and Black Lives Matter protests had begun, I had noticed on social media that the blocking of roads by protestors, the impeding of travel, hit a particular sore spot among conservatives.[*1] Chants like “Whose streets? Our streets!” upset them. At Troy’s annual Fourth of July potluck, I played devil’s advocate a little bit, broaching the idea that Pruitt’s aggressive driving might have contributed to his fate, but this was always rejected.

We Were Eight Years in Power: An American Tragedy by Ta-Nehisi Coates

affirmative action, Affordable Care Act / Obamacare, Bernie Madoff, Bernie Sanders, Black Lives Matter, Broken windows theory, Charles Lindbergh, classic study, crack epidemic, crony capitalism, David Brooks, deindustrialization, desegregation, Donald Trump, fear of failure, Ferguson, Missouri, gentrification, Gunnar Myrdal, housing crisis, Howard Zinn, income inequality, jitney, low skilled workers, mandatory minimum, mass incarceration, moral panic, new economy, obamacare, opioid epidemic / opioid crisis, payday loans, phenotype, public intellectual, Ronald Reagan, Rosa Parks, San Francisco homelessness, single-payer health, Steve Bannon, The Bell Curve by Richard Herrnstein and Charles Murray, W. E. B. Du Bois, War on Poverty, white flight

“They felt—and I think many of our members felt—there wouldn’t be the depth of discussion that they wanted to have,” Tometi told me. “And if there wasn’t that space to have a real heart-to-heart, and if it was just surface level, that it would be more of a disservice to the movement.” Tometi noted that some other activists allied with Black Lives Matter had been planning to attend the meeting, so they felt their views would be represented. Nevertheless, Black Lives Matter sees itself as engaged in a protest against the treatment of black people by the American state, and so Tometi and much of the group’s leadership, concerned about being used for a photo op by the very body they were protesting, opted not to go.

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” But I found myself again talking about Baldwin and the beauty of what he’d done in The Fire Next Time. I talked about how I’d read the book in one sitting and the challenge I imagined of crafting a singular essay, in the same fashion, meant to be read in a few hours but to haunt for years. I told him we were in an extraordinary moment—the era of a black president and Black Lives Matter—much like Baldwin had written amid the fight for desegregation. Here he offered this admonition—“The road is littered with knockoffs of The Fire Next Time.” But he still encouraged me to try. To invoke the name James Baldwin, these days, is to invoke the name of both a prophet and a God. More than his actual work, Baldwin, himself, has been beatified.

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The notion that a president would attempt to achieve change within the boundaries of the accepted consensus is appropriate. But Obama is almost constitutionally skeptical of those who seek to achieve change outside that consensus. — EARLY IN 2016, OBAMA invited a group of African American leaders to meet with him at the White House. When some of the activists affiliated with Black Lives Matter refused to attend, Obama began calling them out in speeches. “You can’t refuse to meet because that might compromise the purity of your position,” he said. “The value of social movements and activism is to get you at the table, get you in the room, and then start trying to figure out how is this problem going to be solved.

Shielded: How the Police Became Untouchable by Joanna Schwartz

Black Lives Matter, coronavirus, COVID-19, desegregation, Donald Trump, facts on the ground, George Floyd, Jeffrey Epstein, Maui Hawaii, medical malpractice, Ronald Reagan

Politicians and advocacy groups from across the political and ideological spectrums agreed something needed to change. Important reforms got traction at the federal, state, and local levels. But then the nation’s unity and sense of urgency began to slip. Protests died down. Proposed reforms were voted down or abandoned. The Black Lives Matter murals painted in bright colors on city streets began to fade. We cannot wait for another viral video to restart our national conversation about police violence and reform. And we must foreground the realities of civil rights litigation when we do. Myths about the dangers of making it too easy to sue police have made a mess of our system.

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In 1994, Congress gave the Department of Justice authority to investigate police departments for patterns and practices of unconstitutional policing, and the Department of Justice used that power to unearth evidence of systemic misconduct in cities across the country and oversee important changes in those cities’ police departments. In the 2010s, killings of Black people prompted the birth of the Black Lives Matter movement, refocused national attention on the problem of police violence, and inspired the convening of President Barack Obama’s Task Force on 21st Century Policing. In 2020, the killings of George Floyd and Breonna Taylor prompted ambitious police reform proposals in Congress and statehouses across the country.

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GO TO NOTE REFERENCE IN TEXT police officers are criminally charged: For data about the frequency with which police are criminally prosecuted, and the decisions by officers, prosecutors, and jurors that lead to low rates of prosecution and conviction, see Kimberly Kindy and Kimbriell Kelly, “Thousands Dead, Few Prosecuted,” Washington Post, April 11, 2015 (noting the scarcity of charges against police officers despite thousands of deaths at their hands between 2005 and 2015), www.washingtonpost.com/sf/investigative/2015/04/11/thousands-dead-few-prosecuted; German Lopez, “Police Officers Are Prosecuted for Murder in Less Than 2 Percent of Fatal Shootings,” Vox, April 2, 2021, www.vox.com/21497089/derek-chauvin-george-floyd-trial-police-prosecutions-black-lives-matter. The Henry A. Wallace Police Crime Database, which tracks prosecutions of police officers and is relied upon by Lopez, can be found at policecrime.bgsu.edu/. GO TO NOTE REFERENCE IN TEXT conducting shoddy investigations: For research about the shortcomings of police internal investigations, see Rachel Moran, “Ending the Internal Affairs Farce,” Buffalo Law Review 64 (2016): 853–68; Joanna C.

How to Be Right: In a World Gone Wrong by James O'Brien

Black Lives Matter, Boris Johnson, Brexit referendum, clockwatching, collective bargaining, death of newspapers, Donald Trump, fake news, game design, housing crisis, Jeremy Corbyn, mass immigration, Neil Armstrong, plutocrats, post-industrial society, QAnon, ride hailing / ride sharing, sexual politics, Social Justice Warrior, Steve Bannon, young professional

And they do it while claiming to be somehow on the side of tolerance and freedoms, claiming that ‘you can’t give offence, you can only take it’, without realising that they spend their lives being offended by just about everything. Some of this escalating of tensions is deliberate. For example, pretending not to understand that the Black Lives Matter movement seeks a society where black lives matter to law enforcement officers as much as white lives do. Some of it is accidental, such as when stories that appear to support the narrative of censorship and suppression and whatever is meant by ‘cultural Marxism’ achieve currency without being properly examined or understood.

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Gays, ethnic minorities, Muslims, transgender activists and, most of all, women are apparently favoured by modern society’s structures to an unbearable degree. The ‘traditional’ male, who wants nothing more than sex on demand, the right to determine his partner’s access to contraception and abortion and his dinner on the table when he gets home from work is, in the modern world of equality, feminism and Black Lives Matter, a man indubitably more sinned against than sinning. As a straight, white man I find this completely absurd, but I no longer find it funny. On 23 April 2018, a 25-year-old computer studies graduate called Alek Minassian drove through Toronto trying to kill people with his van. The terror attack left 10 dead and 16 more seriously injured.

The London Problem: What Britain Gets Wrong About Its Capital City by Jack Brown

Big bang: deregulation of the City of London, Black Lives Matter, Boris Johnson, coronavirus, COVID-19, Crossrail, deindustrialization, Dominic Cummings, Donald Trump, Edward Glaeser, Etonian, gentrification, gig economy, Gordon Gekko, knowledge economy, lockdown, New Urbanism, Northern Rock, post-war consensus, quantitative easing, remote working, Richard Florida, sceptred isle, superstar cities, working-age population, zero-sum game

Nor is anti-Londonism really limited to London. London-based national cultural institutions dominate the national conversation by virtue of being national, rather than being London-based. When a national organisation such as the Premier League or the National Trust takes a ‘liberal’ stance on an issue, as seen recently during the Black Lives Matter movement, it is accused of metropolitan, liberal bias. But it is also possible that these decisions are the result of senior people thinking long and hard and coming to their own conclusions – not simply because they breathe ‘London air’. Indeed, breathing such air did not stop supporters of Millwall FC booing their own players when they ‘took a knee’ in support of racial equality before a game in December 2020.26 As for the National Trust, its headquarters are in Swindon, and yet its decision to review the links between its properties and slavery has led Conservative MP John Hayes to accuse it of being run by an ‘out of touch, bourgeois elite’ which ‘bears no relationship to the sentiments of its members’.27 This may not be an attack on the capital as such, but it certainly rhymes with one.

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Sandbrook, ‘His policies fill me with dread. But this is what you get when a smug metropolitan elite treat the people with contempt’, Mail Online, 24/5/14. 26.‘Millwall 0–1 Derby: Game overshadowed by fans booing players taking a knee before kick-off ’, BBC, 6/12/20. 27.C. Hope, ‘National Trust faces anger after chairman defends Black Lives Matter movement’, Telegraph, 6/11/20. 28.J. Brown, ‘London, UK’, op. cit. 29.A. Gimson, R. Jolley, S. Katwala, P. Kellner, A. Massie & R. Miranda, ‘This Sceptred Isle: Pride not prejudice across the nations of Britain’, British Future, 5/21. 30.M. Smith, ‘Where is London most and least popular?’

I, Warbot: The Dawn of Artificially Intelligent Conflict by Kenneth Payne

Abraham Maslow, AI winter, Alan Turing: On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem, AlphaGo, anti-communist, Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic, artificial general intelligence, Asperger Syndrome, augmented reality, Automated Insights, autonomous vehicles, backpropagation, Black Lives Matter, Bletchley Park, Boston Dynamics, classic study, combinatorial explosion, computer age, computer vision, Computing Machinery and Intelligence, coronavirus, COVID-19, CRISPR, cuban missile crisis, data science, deep learning, deepfake, DeepMind, delayed gratification, Demis Hassabis, disinformation, driverless car, drone strike, dual-use technology, Elon Musk, functional programming, Geoffrey Hinton, Google X / Alphabet X, Internet of things, job automation, John Nash: game theory, John von Neumann, Kickstarter, language acquisition, loss aversion, machine translation, military-industrial complex, move 37, mutually assured destruction, Nash equilibrium, natural language processing, Nick Bostrom, Norbert Wiener, nuclear taboo, nuclear winter, OpenAI, paperclip maximiser, pattern recognition, RAND corporation, ransomware, risk tolerance, Ronald Reagan, self-driving car, semantic web, side project, Silicon Valley, South China Sea, speech recognition, Stanislav Petrov, stem cell, Stephen Hawking, Steve Jobs, strong AI, Stuxnet, technological determinism, TED Talk, theory of mind, TikTok, Turing machine, Turing test, uranium enrichment, urban sprawl, V2 rocket, Von Neumann architecture, Wall-E, zero-sum game

Project Maven caused a stink among employees at Google, which was working with the Pentagon on it. Google eventually pledged not to renew its Maven contract with the military. The protest was a concrete illustration of tensions emerging between concerned researchers in the private sector and the national security apparatus. In 2020, as the Black Lives Matter protests spread through America, more followed. Microsoft, Amazon, IBM and others pledged not to work on facial recognition, or at least to pause it pending rigorous legislation about how it could be used. Amnesty International and other campaign groups called for an outright ban on the technology.

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This transnational ‘epistemic community’ of like-minded scientists might mobilise itself—influencing what companies and research institutions that fund them choose to work on. We already saw Google employees protesting their employer’s decision to support the Pentagon’s work on Project Maven. More recently, we saw companies including IBM, Amazon and Microsoft step away from facial recognition AI, in response to the Black Lives Matter protests. This isn’t inconsequential: norms matter and can act powerfully to shape cultures of national security. They are a key driver of how violence gets used—that’s why states see assassination by poison as odious, even though it’s feasible and highly discriminate. Even where there is no legal prohibition, norms have real world consequences.

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A-10 Warthog abacuses Abbottabad, Pakistan Able Archer (1983) acoustic decoys acoustic torpedoes Adams, Douglas Aegis combat system Aerostatic Corps affective empathy Affecto Afghanistan agency aircraft see also dogfighting; drones aircraft carriers algorithms algorithm creation Alpha biases choreography deep fakes DeepMind, see DeepMind emotion recognition F-117 Nighthawk facial recognition genetic selection imagery analysis meta-learning natural language processing object recognition predictive policing alien hand syndrome Aliens (1986 film) Alpha AlphaGo Altered Carbon (television series) Amazon Amnesty International amygdala Andropov, Yuri Anduril Ghost anti-personnel mines ants Apple Aristotle armour arms races Army Research Lab Army Signal Corps Arnalds, Ólafur ARPA Art of War, The (Sun Tzu) art Artificial Intelligence agency and architecture autonomy and as ‘brittle’ connectionism definition of decision-making technology expert systems and feedback loops fuzzy logic innateness intelligence analysis meta-learning as ‘narrow’ needle-in-a-haystack problems neural networks reinforcement learning ‘strong AI’ symbolic logic and unsupervised learning ‘winters’ artificial neural networks Ashby, William Ross Asimov, Isaac Asperger syndrome Astute class boats Atari Breakout (1976) Montezuma’s Revenge (1984) Space Invaders (1978) Athens ATLAS robots augmented intelligence Austin Powers (1997 film) Australia authoritarianism autonomous vehicles see also drones autonomy B-21 Raider B-52 Stratofortress B2 Spirit Baby X BAE Systems Baghdad, Iraq Baidu balloons ban, campaigns for Banks, Iain Battle of Britain (1940) Battle of Fleurus (1794) Battle of Midway (1942) Battle of Sedan (1940) batwing design BBN Beautiful Mind, A (2001 film) beetles Bell Laboratories Bengio, Yoshua Berlin Crisis (1961) biases big data Bin Laden, Osama binary code biological weapons biotechnology bipolarity bits Black Lives Matter Black Mirror (television series) Blade Runner (1982 film) Blade Runner 2049 (2017 film) Bletchley Park, Buckinghamshire blindness Blunt, Emily board games, see under games boats Boden, Margaret bodies Boeing MQ-25 Stingray Orca submarines Boolean logic Boston Dynamics Bostrom, Nick Boyd, John brain amygdala bodies and chunking dopamine emotion and genetic engineering and language and mind merge and morality and plasticity prediction and subroutines umwelts and Breakout (1976 game) breathing control brittleness brute force Buck Rogers (television series) Campaign against Killer Robots Carlsen, Magnus Carnegie Mellon University Casino Royale (2006 film) Castro, Fidel cat detector centaur combination Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) centre of gravity chaff Challenger Space Shuttle disaster (1986) Chauvet cave, France chemical weapons Chernobyl nuclear disaster (1986) chess centaur teams combinatorial explosion and creativity in Deep Blue game theory and MuZero as toy universe chicken (game) chimeras chimpanzees China aircraft carriers Baidu COVID-19 pandemic (2019–21) D-21 in genetic engineering in GJ-11 Sharp Sword nuclear weapons surveillance in Thucydides trap and US Navy drone seizure (2016) China Lake, California Chomsky, Noam choreography chunking Cicero civilians Clarke, Arthur Charles von Clausewitz, Carl on character on culmination on defence on genius on grammar of war on materiel on nature on poker on willpower on wrestling codebreaking cognitive empathy Cold War (1947–9) arms race Berlin Crisis (1961) Cuban Missile Crisis (1962) F-117 Nighthawk Iran-Iraq War (1980–88) joint action Korean War (1950–53) nuclear weapons research and SR-71 Blackbird U2 incident (1960) Vienna Summit (1961) Vietnam War (1955–75) VRYAN Cole, August combinatorial creativity combinatorial explosion combined arms common sense computers creativity cyber security games graphics processing unit (GPU) mice Moore’s Law symbolic logic viruses VRYAN confirmation bias connectionism consequentialism conservatism Convention on Conventional Weapons 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recognition research Quake III competition (2019) deep networks defence industrial complex Defence Innovation Unit Defence Science and Technology Laboratory defence delayed gratification demons deontological approach depth charges Dionysus DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) dodos dogfighting Alpha domains dot-matrix tongue Dota II (2013 game) double effect drones Cormorant D-21 GJ-11 Sharp Sword Global Hawk Gorgon Stare kamikaze loitering munitions nEUROn operators Predator Reaper reconnaissance RQ-170 Sentinel S-70 Okhotnik surveillance swarms Taranis wingman role X-37 X-47b dual use technology Eagleman, David early warning systems Echelon economics Edge of Tomorrow (2014 film) Eisenhower, Dwight Ellsberg, Daniel embodied cognition emotion empathy encryption entropy environmental niches epilepsy epistemic community escalation ethics Asimov’s rules brain and consequentialism deep brain stimulation and deontological approach facial recognition and genetic engineering and golden rule honour hunter-gatherer bands and identity just war post-conflict reciprocity regulation surveillance and European Union (EU) Ex Machina (2014 film) expert systems exploratory creativity extra limbs Eye in the Sky (2015 film) F-105 Thunderchief F-117 Nighthawk F-16 Fighting Falcon F-22 Raptor F-35 Lightning F/A-18 Hornet Facebook facial recognition feedback loops fighting power fire and forget firmware 5G cellular networks flow fog of war Ford forever wars FOXP2 gene Frahm, Nils frame problem France Fukushima nuclear disaster (2011) Future of Life Institute fuzzy logic gait recognition game theory games Breakout (1976) chess, see chess chicken Dota II (2013) Go, see Go Montezuma’s Revenge (1984) poker Quake III (1999) Space Invaders (1978) StarCraft II (2010) toy universes zero sum games gannets ‘garbage in, garbage out’ Garland, Alexander Gates, William ‘Bill’ Gattaca (1997 film) Gavotti, Giulio Geertz, Clifford generalised intelligence measure Generative Adversarial Networks genetic engineering genetic selection algorithms genetically modified crops genius Germany Berlin Crisis (1961) Nuremburg Trials (1945–6) Russian hacking operation (2015) World War I (1914–18) World War II (1939–45) Ghost in the Shell (comic book) GJ-11 Sharp Sword Gladwell, Malcolm Global Hawk drone global positioning system (GPS) global workspace Go (game) AlphaGo Gödel, Kurt von Goethe, Johann golden rule golf Good Judgment Project Google BERT Brain codebreaking research DeepMind, see DeepMind Project Maven (2017–) Gordievsky, Oleg Gorgon Stare GPT series grammar of war Grand Challenge aerial combat autonomous vehicles codebreaking graphics processing unit (GPU) Greece, ancient grooming standard Groundhog Day (1993 film) groupthink guerilla warfare Gulf War First (1990–91) Second (2003–11) hacking hallucinogenic drugs handwriting recognition haptic vest hardware Harpy Hawke, Ethan Hawking, Stephen heat-seeking missiles Hebrew Testament helicopters Hellfire missiles Her (2013 film) Hero-30 loitering munitions Heron Systems Hinton, Geoffrey Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy, The (Adams) HIV (human immunodeficiency viruses) Hoffman, Frank ‘Holeshot’ (Cole) Hollywood homeostasis Homer homosexuality Hongdu GJ-11 Sharp Sword honour Hughes human in the loop human resources human-machine teaming art cyborgs emotion games King Midas problem prediction strategy hunter-gatherer bands Huntingdon’s disease Hurricane fighter aircraft hydraulics hypersonic engines I Robot (Asimov) IARPA IBM identity Iliad (Homer) image analysis image recognition cat detector imagination Improbotics nformation dominance information warfare innateness intelligence analysts International Atomic Energy Agency International Criminal Court international humanitarian law internet of things Internet IQ (intelligence quotient) Iran Aegis attack (1988) Iraq War (1980–88) nuclear weapons Stuxnet attack (2010) Iraq Gulf War I (1990–91) Gulf War II (2003–11) Iran War (1980–88) Iron Dome Israel Italo-Turkish War (1911–12) Jaguar Land Rover Japan jazz JDAM (joint directed attack munition) Jeopardy Jobs, Steven Johansson, Scarlett Johnson, Lyndon Joint Artificial Intelligence Center (JAIC) de Jomini, Antoine jus ad bellum jus in bello jus post bellum just war Kalibr cruise missiles kamikaze drones Kasparov, Garry Kellogg Briand Pact (1928) Kennedy, John Fitzgerald KGB (Komitet Gosudarstvennoy Bezopasnosti) Khrushchev, Nikita kill chain King Midas problem Kissinger, Henry Kittyhawk Knight Rider (television series) know your enemy know yourself Korean War (1950–53) Kratos XQ-58 Valkyrie Kubrick, Stanley Kumar, Vijay Kuwait language connectionism and genetic engineering and natural language processing pattern recognition and semantic webs translation universal grammar Law, Jude LeCun, Yann Lenat, Douglas Les, Jason Libratus lip reading Litvinenko, Alexander locked-in patients Lockheed dogfighting trials F-117 Nighthawk F-22 Raptor F-35 Lightning SR-71 Blackbird logic loitering munitions LongShot programme Lord of the Rings (2001–3 film trilogy) LSD (lysergic acid diethylamide) Luftwaffe madman theory Main Battle Tanks malum in se Manhattan Project (1942–6) Marcus, Gary Maslow, Abraham Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Matrix, The (1999 film) Mayhem McCulloch, Warren McGregor, Wayne McNamara, Robert McNaughton, John Me109 fighter aircraft medical field memory Merkel, Angela Microsoft military industrial complex Mill, John Stuart Milrem mimicry mind merge mind-shifting minimax regret strategy Minority Report (2002 film) Minsky, Marvin Miramar air base, San Diego missiles Aegis combat system agency and anti-missile gunnery heat-seeking Hellfire missiles intercontinental Kalibr cruise missiles nuclear warheads Patriot missile interceptor Pershing II missiles Scud missiles Tomahawk cruise missiles V1 rockets V2 rockets mission command mixed strategy Montezuma’s Revenge (1984 game) Moore’s Law mosaic warfare Mueller inquiry (2017–19) music Musk, Elon Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD) MuZero Nagel, Thomas Napoleon I, Emperor of the French Napoleonic France (1804–15) narrowness Nash equilibrium Nash, John National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) National Security Agency (NSA) National War College natural language processing natural selection Nature navigation computers Nazi Germany (1933–45) needle-in-a-haystack problems Netflix network enabled warfare von Neumann, John neural networks neurodiversity nEUROn drone neuroplasticity Ng, Andrew Nixon, Richard normal accident theory North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) North Korea nuclear weapons Cuban Missile Crisis (1962) dead hand system early warning systems F-105 Thunderchief and game theory and Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings (1945) Manhattan Project (1942–6) missiles Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD) second strike capability submarines and VRYAN and in WarGames (1983 film) Nuremburg Trials (1945–6) Obama, Barack object recognition Observe Orient Decide and Act (OODA) offence-defence balance Office for Naval Research Olympic Games On War (Clausewitz), see Clausewitz, Carl OpenAI optogenetics Orca submarines Ottoman Empire (1299–1922) pain Pakistan Palantir Palmer, Arnold Pandemonium Panoramic Research Papert, Seymour Parkinson’s disease Patriot missile interceptors pattern recognition Pearl Harbor attack (1941) Peloponnesian War (431–404 BCE) Pentagon autonomous vehicle research codebreaking research computer mouse development Deep Green Defence Innovation Unit Ellsberg leaks (1971) expert system programme funding ‘garbage in, garbage out’ story intelligence analysts Project Maven (2017–) Shakey unmanned aerial combat research Vietnam War (1955–75) perceptrons Perdix Pershing II missiles Petrov, Stanislav Phalanx system phrenology pilot’s associate Pitts, Walter platform neutrality Pluribus poker policing polygeneity Portsmouth, Hampshire Portuguese Man o’ War post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) Predator drones prediction centaur teams ‘garbage in, garbage out’ story policing toy universes VRYAN Prescience principles of war prisoners Project Improbable Project Maven (2017–) prosthetic arms proximity fuses Prussia (1701–1918) psychology psychopathy punishment Putin, Vladimir Pyeongchang Olympics (2018) Qinetiq Quake III (1999 game) radar Rafael RAND Corporation rational actor model Rawls, John Re:member (Arnalds) Ready Player One (Cline) Reagan, Ronald Reaper drones reciprocal punishment reciprocity reconnaissance regulation ban, campaigns for defection self-regulation reinforcement learning remotely piloted air vehicles (RPAVs) revenge porn revolution in military affairs Rid, Thomas Robinson, William Heath Robocop (1987 film) Robotics Challenge robots Asimov’s rules ATLAS Boston Dynamics homeostatic Shakey symbolic logic and Rome Air Defense Center Rome, ancient Rosenblatt, Frank Royal Air Force (RAF) Royal Navy RQ-170 Sentinel Russell, Stuart Russian Federation German hacking operation (2015) Litvinenko murder (2006) S-70 Okhotnik Skripal poisoning (2018) Ukraine War (2014–) US election interference (2016) S-70 Okhotnik SAGE Said and Done’ (Frahm) satellite navigation satellites Saudi Arabia Schelling, Thomas schizophrenia Schwartz, Jack Sea Hunter security dilemma Sedol, Lee self-actualisation self-awareness self-driving cars Selfridge, Oliver semantic webs Shakey Shanahan, Murray Shannon, Claude Shogi Silicon Valley Simon, Herbert Single Integrated Operations Plan (SIOP) singularity Siri situational awareness situationalist intelligence Skripal, Sergei and Yulia Slaughterbots (2017 video) Slovic, Paul smartphones Smith, Willard social environments software Sophia Sorcerer’s Apprentice, The (Goethe) South China Sea Soviet Union (1922–91) aircraft Berlin Crisis (1961) Chernobyl nuclear disaster (1986) Cold War (1947–9), see Cold War collapse (1991) Cuban Missile Crisis (1962) early warning systems Iran-Iraq War (1980–88) Korean War (1950–53) nuclear weapons radar technology U2 incident (1960) Vienna Summit (1961) Vietnam War (1955–75) VRYAN World War II (1939–45) Space Invaders (1978 game) SpaceX Sparta Spike Firefly loitering munitions Spitfire fighter aircraft Spotify Stanford University Stanley Star Trek (television series) StarCraft II (2010 game) stealth strategic bombing strategic computing programme strategic culture Strategy Robot strategy Strava Stuxnet sub-units submarines acoustic decoys nuclear Orca South China Sea incident (2016) subroutines Sukhoi Sun Tzu superforecasting surveillance swarms symbolic logic synaesthesia synthetic operation environment Syria Taliban tanks Taranis drone technological determinism Tempest Terminator franchise Tesla Tetlock, Philip theory of mind Threshold Logic Unit Thucydides TikTok Tomahawk cruise missiles tongue Top Gun (1986 film) Top Gun: Maverick (2021 film) torpedoes toy universes trade-offs transformational creativity translation Trivers, Robert Trump, Donald tumours Turing, Alan Twitter 2001: A Space Odyssey (1968 film) Type-X Robotic Combat Vehicle U2 incident (1960) Uber Uexküll, Jacob Ukraine ultraviolet light spectrum umwelts uncanny valley unidentified flying objects (UFOs) United Kingdom AI weapons policy armed force, size of Battle of Britain (1940) Bletchley Park codebreaking Blitz (1940–41) Cold War (1947–9) COVID-19 pandemic (2019–21) DeepMind, see DeepMind F-35 programme fighting power human rights legislation in Litvinenko murder (2006) nuclear weapons principles of war Project Improbable Qinetiq radar technology Royal Air Force Royal Navy Skripal poisoning (2018) swarm research wingman concept World War I (1914–18) United Nations United States Afghanistan War (2001–14) Air Force Army Research Lab Army Signal Corps Battle of Midway (1942) Berlin Crisis (1961) Bin Laden assassination (2011) Black Lives Matter protests (2020) centaur team research Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) Challenger Space Shuttle disaster (1986) Cold War (1947–9), see Cold War COVID-19 pandemic (2019–21) Cuban Missile Crisis (1962) culture cyber security DARPA, see DARPA Defense Department drones early warning systems F-35 programme Gulf War I (1990–91) Gulf War II (2003–11) IARPA Iran Air shoot-down (1988) Korean War (1950–53) Manhattan Project (1942–6) Marines Mueller inquiry (2017–19) National Security Agency National War College Navy nuclear weapons Office for Naval Research Patriot missile interceptor Pearl Harbor attack (1941) Pentagon, see Pentagon Project Maven (2017–) Rome Air Defense Center Silicon Valley strategic computing programme U2 incident (1960) Vienna Summit (1961) Vietnam War (1955–75) universal grammar Universal Schelling Machine (USM) unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), see drones unsupervised learning utilitarianism UVision V1 rockets V2 rockets Vacanti mouse Valkyries Van Gogh, Vincent Vietnam War (1955–75) Vigen, Tyler Vincennes, USS voice assistants VRYAN Wall-e (2008 film) WannaCry ransomware War College, see National War College WarGames (1983 film) warrior ethos Watson weapon systems WhatsApp Wiener, Norbert Wikipedia wingman role Wittgenstein, Ludwig World War I (1914–18) World War II (1939–45) Battle of Britain (1940) Battle of Midway (1942) Battle of Sedan (1940) Bletchley Park codebreaking Blitz (1940–41) Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings (1945) Pearl Harbor attack (1941) radar technology V1 rockets V2 rockets VRYAN and Wrangham, Richard Wright brothers WS-43 loitering munitions Wuhan, China X-37 drone X-drone X-rays YouTube zero sum games

The Future Is Analog: How to Create a More Human World by David Sax

Alvin Toffler, augmented reality, autonomous vehicles, Bernie Sanders, big-box store, bike sharing, Black Lives Matter, blockchain, bread and circuses, Buckminster Fuller, Cal Newport, call centre, clean water, cognitive load, commoditize, contact tracing, contact tracing app, COVID-19, crowdsourcing, cryptocurrency, data science, David Brooks, deep learning, digital capitalism, Donald Trump, driverless car, Elon Musk, fiat currency, Francis Fukuyama: the end of history, future of work, gentrification, George Floyd, indoor plumbing, informal economy, Jane Jacobs, Jaron Lanier, Jeff Bezos, Kickstarter, knowledge worker, lockdown, Lyft, Marc Andreessen, Mark Zuckerberg, Marshall McLuhan, Minecraft, New Urbanism, nuclear winter, opioid epidemic / opioid crisis, Peter Thiel, RAND corporation, Ray Kurzweil, remote working, retail therapy, RFID, Richard Florida, ride hailing / ride sharing, Saturday Night Live, Shoshana Zuboff, side hustle, Sidewalk Labs, Silicon Valley, Silicon Valley startup, Skype, smart cities, social distancing, sovereign wealth fund, Steve Jobs, Superbowl ad, supply-chain management, surveillance capitalism, tech worker, technological singularity, technoutopianism, TED Talk, The Death and Life of Great American Cities, TikTok, Uber and Lyft, uber lyft, unemployed young men, urban planning, walkable city, Y2K, zero-sum game

After years working in supply chain management with the Department of Defense, Boeing, and Airbus, Boursiquot grew tired of the judgment she faced as a young, Black woman in an overwhelmingly white, male industry. As she shopped for everyday goods and looked to support Black entrepreneurs with her dollars (especially after the rise of Black Lives Matter protests in the summer of 2020), she saw an opportunity to help these Black businesses with her expertise in logistics. “When we say ‘Black-owned business,’ what does that really mean?” Boursiquot asked rhetorically, noting that the expectations for these businesses were mixed. On the one hand you felt good buying from them, but on the other you assumed that because they were small and independent, prices would be high, shipping would be slow, and the shopping experience would require a sacrifice.

…

If race was an artificial creation that propped up this injustice, what did that say about the “races” we felt an identity with? Just because we benefitted unjustly from being born into a “dominant caste,” as Wilkerson put it, did that invalidate everything each of us had achieved in our lives? The careers we built? The homes we bought? What did we really think about Black Lives Matter? How far should a society go to right slavery’s historical wrong? How far was too far? We talked about this, and about Trump, and over the course of that night we got right down to the heart of it. But we never raised our voices. We never accused each other of anything. We spoke as friends and respected one another, so by the end of the night, when we were tucking into Toby’s sweet potato pie (God bless Americans) and warming ourselves with hot toddies, everyone there felt that the first bit of healing had begun after the past four years of chaos.

…

The weekend before we spoke, Riley, who is Black, had traveled to visit his brother in San Diego. One night during dinner, Riley’s brother’s father-in-law, who was white, got into a conversation with Riley about the recent racial justice protests around the United States following the high-profile death of George Floyd at the hands of Minneapolis police. “All that Black Lives Matter stuff is crap,” the father-in-law said. “All lives matter!” Rather than get angry or defensive or walk away, Riley did his best to make this man see his perspective and empathize with him. “I said, ‘Lemme walk you through the history of everything Black people went through in this country, and systematically how it worked.’”

The People vs. Democracy: Why Our Freedom Is in Danger and How to Save It by Yascha Mounk

Abraham Maslow, affirmative action, Affordable Care Act / Obamacare, An Inconvenient Truth, Andrew Keen, basic income, battle of ideas, Black Lives Matter, Boris Johnson, Branko Milanovic, Bretton Woods, business cycle, Capital in the Twenty-First Century by Thomas Piketty, carried interest, Cass Sunstein, central bank independence, centre right, classic study, clean water, cognitive bias, conceptual framework, critical race theory, David Brooks, deindustrialization, demographic transition, desegregation, disinformation, Donald Trump, en.wikipedia.org, Evgeny Morozov, fake news, Francis Fukuyama: the end of history, gentrification, German hyperinflation, gig economy, Gini coefficient, Herbert Marcuse, Home mortgage interest deduction, housing crisis, income inequality, invention of the printing press, invention of the steam engine, investor state dispute settlement, Jeremy Corbyn, job automation, Joseph Schumpeter, land value tax, low skilled workers, Lyft, manufacturing employment, Mark Zuckerberg, mass immigration, microaggression, mortgage tax deduction, Naomi Klein, new economy, offshore financial centre, open borders, Parag Khanna, plutocrats, post-materialism, price stability, ride hailing / ride sharing, rising living standards, Ronald Reagan, Rosa Parks, Rutger Bregman, secular stagnation, sharing economy, Steve Bannon, Thomas L Friedman, Tyler Cowen, Tyler Cowen: Great Stagnation, Uber and Lyft, uber lyft, universal basic income, upwardly mobile, World Values Survey, zero-sum game

On the Tea Party, see Vanessa Williamson, Theda Skocpol, and John Coggin, “The Tea Party and the Remaking of Republican Conservatism,” Perspectives on Politics 9, no. 1 (2011): 25–43, 28. On Occupy Wall Street and Black Lives Matter, see Monica Anderson and Paul Hitlin, “Social Media Conversations about Race,” Pew Research Center, August 15, 2016, http://assets.pewresearch.org/wp-content/uploads/sites/14/2016/08/PI_2016.08.15_Race-and-Social-Media_FINAL.pdf; Bijan Stephen, “Social Media Helps Black Lives Matter Fight the Power,” Wired, November 2015, https://www.wired.com/2015/10/how-black-lives-matter-uses-social-media-to-fight-the-power/; Michael D. Conover, Emilio Ferrara, Filippo Menczer, and Alessandro Flammini, “The Digital Evolution of Occupy Wall Street,” PLoS ONE 8, no. 5 (2013); and Munmun De Choudhury, Shagun Jhaver, Benjamin Sugar, and Ingmar Weber, “Social Media Participation in an Activist Movement for Racial Equality,” paper presented at the Tenth International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, Cologne, May 2016. 14.

…

As Clay Shirky argued in Here Comes Everybody: The Power of Organizing without Organizations, even in countries like the United States the power of many-to-many communication made it much easier for activists to coordinate.12 In the wake of the financial crisis, this greater ease of organizing seemed to play out in myriad forms. On the right, the Tea Party was inspired by a viral rant on CNBC, and made heavy use of online tools from meetup.org to email lists. On the left, Occupy Wall Street and Black Lives Matter heavily relied on social media to assemble and coordinate a loose network of activists all over the country. On both sides of the political spectrum, a reenergized public seemed to testify to the democratizing potential of social media.13 The potential of social media to both deepen and spread democracy seemed beyond doubt—and its boosters began to make ever more ambitious claims about its potential.

…

See Dictatorships Automation, 37–38, 157–158, 219 Baghdad, Iraq, 204 Bahamas, 223 Bailouts, 12 Bangladesh, 219 Bankruptcy: corporate, 159; national, 12, 198 Banks: central, 59–60, 67–70, 77, 92–94; regulation of, 64, 66, 95 Bannon, Stephen, 94 Barro, Robert, 69 BBC, 44, 62 Beck, Glenn, 43 Belgium: ethnic minorities in, 212; EU headquarters in, 8, 11–12, 76, 86, 197, 243 Berlin, Germany, 170, 243 Berlusconi, Silvio, 32, 90, 115, 191 Bern, Switzerland, 32 Bethel School District No. 403 v. Fraser, 246 Bible, 57 Big Brother, 58 Bilingual education, 178 Black Lives Matter, 142 Blagojevich, Rod, 80 Blame, casting of, 7–8, 181 Border controls, 37–38, 176, 213–214, 217 Bots (robots), 239 Breitbart, 144–145 Bretton Woods system, 69–70 Brexit, 25, 46, 120–121, 166, 198, 216–217 Britain, 24, 36, 55, 66, 159, 193, 196–197, 224; attitude toward democracy, 106–107; bureaucrats in, 63; central bank in, 69; Constitution, 71–72; democracy in, 54–55, 110; ethnic minorities in, 212; and European Union, 25, 46, 120–121, 166, 198, 216–217; housing in, 225–226; immigration in, 165; income inequality in, 152; income distribution in, 152–153; judiciary in, 46, 71–73; media in, 44, 46, 90; Parliament in, 46, 54, 61–62, 64–65, 72, 78–79, 87, 90, 241; political radicalism of youth, 121; populism in, 7–8, 50; support for authoritarian leader, 112; support for military rule, 110–111; and tax havens, 223; youth vote, 122–123 British Americans, 200 Brooke, Heather, 138–139 Brooks, David, 250 Brown v.

Rationality: What It Is, Why It Seems Scarce, Why It Matters by Steven Pinker

affirmative action, Albert Einstein, autonomous vehicles, availability heuristic, Ayatollah Khomeini, backpropagation, basic income, behavioural economics, belling the cat, Black Lives Matter, butterfly effect, carbon tax, Cass Sunstein, choice architecture, classic study, clean water, Comet Ping Pong, coronavirus, correlation coefficient, correlation does not imply causation, COVID-19, critical race theory, crowdsourcing, cuban missile crisis, Daniel Kahneman / Amos Tversky, data science, David Attenborough, deep learning, defund the police, delayed gratification, disinformation, Donald Trump, Dr. Strangelove, Easter island, effective altruism, en.wikipedia.org, Erdős number, Estimating the Reproducibility of Psychological Science, fake news, feminist movement, framing effect, George Akerlof, George Floyd, germ theory of disease, high batting average, if you see hoof prints, think horses—not zebras, index card, Jeff Bezos, job automation, John Nash: game theory, John von Neumann, libertarian paternalism, Linda problem, longitudinal study, loss aversion, Mahatma Gandhi, meta-analysis, microaggression, Monty Hall problem, Nash equilibrium, New Journalism, Paul Erdős, Paul Samuelson, Peter Singer: altruism, Pierre-Simon Laplace, placebo effect, post-truth, power law, QAnon, QWERTY keyboard, Ralph Waldo Emerson, randomized controlled trial, replication crisis, Richard Thaler, scientific worldview, selection bias, social discount rate, social distancing, Social Justice Warrior, Stanford marshmallow experiment, Steve Bannon, Steven Pinker, sunk-cost fallacy, TED Talk, the scientific method, Thomas Bayes, Tragedy of the Commons, trolley problem, twin studies, universal basic income, Upton Sinclair, urban planning, Walter Mischel, yellow journalism, zero-sum game

Game theory: A very short introduction. New York: Oxford University Press. Binmore, K. 2008. Do conventions need to be common knowledge? Topoi, 27, 17–27. https://doi-org.ezp-prod1.hul.harvard.edu/10.1007/s11245-008-9033-4. Blackwell, M. 2020. Black Lives Matter and the mechanics of conformity. Quillette, Sept. 17. https://quillette.com/2020/09/17/black-lives-matter-and-the-mechanics-of-conformity/. Block, W. 1976/2018. Defending the undefendable. Auburn, AL: Ludwig von Mises Institute. Bloom, P. 2003. Descartes’ baby: How the science of child development explains what makes us human. New York: Basic Books.

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Respondents judged that it was likelier that Linda was a feminist bank teller than that she was a bank teller: once again, the probability of A and B was judged to be higher than the probability of A alone. The dated vignette, with its baby-boomer “Linda,” backhanded compliment “bright,” passé protests, and declining occupation, betrays its early-1980s vintage. But as any psychology instructor knows, the effect is easily replicable, and today, highly intelligent Amanda who marches for Black Lives Matter is still deemed likelier to be a feminist registered nurse than a registered nurse. The Linda problem engages our intuitions in a particularly compelling way. Unlike the selection task, where people make errors when the problem is abstract (“If P then Q”) and get it right when it is couched in certain real-life scenarios, here everyone agrees with the abstract law “prob(A and B) ≤ prob(A)” but are upended when it is made concrete.

…

Abelson, Robert, 299 abortion, 79, 100–101, 295, 311 academia academic freedom in, 41 ad hominem fallacy and, 91 argument from authority and, 90 confidence in, sinking, 313–14 critical race theory, 123 informal fallacies and intellectual life of, 92–93 left-wing monoculture, 297, 313–14 suppression of opinions in, 43, 313–14 viewpoint diversity, lack of, 313–14 See also education; universities accidental deaths, 120–22, 139–40, 199 Achilles, 38 Active Open-Mindedness, 310–11, 324 See also openness to evidence ad hominem fallacy, 19–20, 90–91, 92–93, 291 adversarial collaboration, 29 Aeneid, 302 affective fallacy, 92–93, 291 affirming the antecedent, 80 affirming the consequent, 83, 85, 139 Afghanistan, US invasion of, 122, 124 African Americans Black Lives Matter, 26, 124–25 as percentage of population, 120 police killings of, 123, 124–25, 141 See also racism; slavery AI. See artificial intelligence algorithm, as term, 346n34 Allais, Maurice, 188 Allais paradox, 188–90 all-or-none causation fallacy, 260, 269 alternative medicine, 258 analytic vs. synthetic propositions, 94 anarchism, 244 and, as logical connector, 75–76 See also conjunction animals, cruelty to, 334–35 anti-vax movement, 284, 287, 304, 304–5, 310, 311, 321 appeal to emotion, 92 a priori–a posteriori confusion.

There Is Nothing for You Here: Finding Opportunity in the Twenty-First Century by Fiona Hill

2021 United States Capitol attack, active measures, Affordable Care Act / Obamacare, algorithmic bias, barriers to entry, Berlin Wall, Bernie Sanders, Big Tech, Black Lives Matter, blue-collar work, Boris Johnson, Brexit referendum, British Empire, business climate, call centre, collective bargaining, company town, coronavirus, COVID-19, crony capitalism, cuban missile crisis, David Brooks, deindustrialization, desegregation, digital divide, disinformation, Dissolution of the Soviet Union, Donald Trump, Fall of the Berlin Wall, financial independence, first-past-the-post, food desert, gender pay gap, gentrification, George Floyd, glass ceiling, global pandemic, Great Leap Forward, housing crisis, illegal immigration, imposter syndrome, income inequality, indoor plumbing, industrial cluster, industrial research laboratory, informal economy, Jeff Bezos, Jeremy Corbyn, Kickstarter, knowledge economy, lockdown, low skilled workers, Lyft, Martin Wolf, mass immigration, meme stock, Mikhail Gorbachev, new economy, oil shock, opioid epidemic / opioid crisis, Own Your Own Home, Paris climate accords, pension reform, QAnon, ransomware, restrictive zoning, ride hailing / ride sharing, Right to Buy, Ronald Reagan, self-driving car, Silicon Valley, single-payer health, statistical model, Steve Bannon, The Chicago School, TikTok, transatlantic slave trade, Uber and Lyft, uber lyft, University of East Anglia, urban decay, urban planning, Washington Consensus, WikiLeaks, Winter of Discontent, women in the workforce, working poor, Yom Kippur War, young professional

The Russian president declined the offer, but later appointed the factory foreman to be his official presidential representative to the Urals region. It was a spectacular piece of political populism. It was also strikingly reminiscent of President Trump’s efforts to solicit support from the far-right Proud Boys militia, who would violently confront Black Lives Matter protesters in the summer of 2020. After public outcry on that occasion, Trump called on the Proud Boys to “stand back and stand by” instead of asking them to cease and desist their activities. They would not stand by for long: on January 6, 2021, in the waning days of Trump’s presidency, the Proud Boys would be among the militia groups and other Trump supporters who stormed the U.S.

…

As in the case of all populists, Trump’s politics were framed around “us” against “them.” With the help of Fox News and other pro-Trump media outlets, enemies were fabricated in the broadest possible brushstrokes: a mishmash of Democrats, liberals, globalists, radical socialists, Communists, Antifa leftists, the Black Lives Matter movement, the “mainstream media,” the billionaire financier and philanthropist George Soros, various other bogeymen and -women, deep-state bureaucrats, and even congressional Republicans who were loyal to their party rather than to Trump personally. Often it was hard to keep up with the list.

…

Floyd’s death, his neck pressed beneath the knee of a police officer during a heavy-handed arrest, sparked nationwide protests against police brutality and highlighted the continued persecution of Black Americans decades after the civil rights movement. The United Kingdom was also swept up in the Black Lives Matter protests, as a younger generation of Brits contemplated the integral role the UK had played in the Atlantic slave trade and its own history of racism and heavy-handed policing. Again I was struck by how inadequate the government-level responses were to address this painful and complex issue, especially against the backdrop of the coronavirus, which hit Black and other minority communities hard in both countries.

Fulfillment: Winning and Losing in One-Click America by Alec MacGillis

"RICO laws" OR "Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations", Airbnb, Amazon Web Services, Bernie Sanders, Big Tech, Black Lives Matter, call centre, carried interest, cloud computing, cognitive dissonance, company town, coronavirus, COVID-19, data science, death of newspapers, deindustrialization, Donald Trump, edge city, fulfillment center, future of work, gentrification, George Floyd, Glass-Steagall Act, global pandemic, Great Leap Forward, high net worth, housing crisis, Ida Tarbell, income inequality, information asymmetry, Jeff Bezos, Jeffrey Epstein, Jessica Bruder, jitney, Kiva Systems, lockdown, Lyft, mass incarceration, McMansion, megaproject, microapartment, military-industrial complex, new economy, Nomadland, offshore financial centre, Oklahoma City bombing, opioid epidemic / opioid crisis, plutocrats, Ralph Nader, rent control, Richard Florida, ride hailing / ride sharing, Robert Mercer, Ronald Reagan, San Francisco homelessness, shareholder value, Silicon Valley, social distancing, strikebreaker, tech worker, Travis Kalanick, uber lyft, uranium enrichment, War on Poverty, warehouse robotics, white flight, winner-take-all economy, women in the workforce, working-age population, Works Progress Administration

The protests stirred Katie’s activist spirit, but she had suffered too much disappointment at the hands of powerful opponents to get her hopes up. “It’s cool,” she said, “but it’s not the revolution.” In Washington, D.C., the huge protests around the city drew, among others, Amazon’s Jay Carney, the head of the public relations operation. He tweeted a selfie of himself near the White House, wearing sunglasses, a face mask, and a Black Lives Matter T-shirt. * * * In Baltimore, a twenty-six-year-old woman named Shayla Melton was trying to decide whether to go back to work at Amazon. She had been working as a picker at the Broening Highway warehouse, where the GM plant used to be, until she had her baby, her second child, just as the pandemic was arriving.

…

For your reference, the terms that appear in the print index are listed below. activism/protests: Amazon Day Expo; Amazon walkout; antitrust law investigations fueled by; Athena coalition; AWS and Dominion Power; Dayton, Ohio, Trump; for Floyd; for Gray; Housing for All coalition; Institute for Local Self-Reliance; Tax Amazon Town Hall; Washington, D.C., Black Lives Matter; workers against robots; see also big-business tax African Americans: Baltimore population of; migration to Seattle; police killings of; Seattle housing discrimination against; Seattle income inequality for; Sparrows Point discrimination fought by; Washington, D.C., gentrification devastating to; see also Carver Road community; Central District Africatown Albuquerque, New Mexico Allen, Mike Allen, Paul: Microsoft co-established in Seattle by; Microsoft co-founded by; South Lake Union campus and All States Amazombies Amazon: annual sales growth at; antitrust law investigations involving; career day; convenience of; coronavirus pandemic and necessity of; coronavirus pandemic benefiting; coronavirus pandemic worker precautionary measures; counterfeit goods sold on; delivery and transportation expansion; drug testing at; employee nondisclosure agreements; employment growth at; on failure; financial institutions compared to; gatekeeper fees collected by; hiring events and introduction for workers; injury report rates; last leg delivery handled by; lobbying spending by; market valuation of; minimum wage announcement; office of economic development; origins of; power and influence of; PR push; public sector division; railroad giants compared to; renewable energy investments of; retail job losses due to; RFPs; Ring doorbell cameras; STAR method for decision-making; start-up ideas for; streaming media service; tax avoidance strategies of; trust and respect for; unions blocked by; wage and working condition concerns at; warehouse expansion nationwide; war zone analogy; worker discontent; as world’s highest-valued company; see also specific locations; specific topics Amazon Associate Virtual Job Tryout Amazon Day Expo: Collins involved in; Gandara, T., protesting; goal of; Grubbs attending; introductions and parameters for; Lee involved in; Marin involved in; naming of; trade-off discussion at; Westin supporting Amazon HQ2 headquarters: arguments for selecting location of; Baltimore bid for; bidding war; bidding war winners; career day for interest in new; Crystal City location; finalists for; need for; public competition for location selection of; resistance to New York City; Rubenstein interest in; secrecy around bids for; victims of selection process for; Washington, D.C., benefiting from new; see also Arlington, Virginia Amazon Web Services (AWS): Columbus, Ohio, as interest of; Columbus, Ohio, suburbs establishment of; Columbus, Ohio, suburbs selected for; community nondisclosure agreements; creation of; in Northern Virginia; Northern Virginia communities protesting; Public Sector Summit; secrecy of; at Virginia Data Center Leadership Awards; Worldwide Public Sector antitrust law hearings/investigations: activism fueling; Athena coalition on; Bezos testifying at; Cicilline speaking at; Congress presiding over; Jayapal speaking at; Khan on; Mitchell on; ruling on; Sutton testifying at; on third-party seller online sale fees antitrust prosecution Apple: antitrust law investigations involving; coronavirus pandemic benefiting Argote, Israel Espana Arlington, Virginia: as Amazon HQ2 headquarters selection; Crystal City in; donations toward housing affordability in; housing prices rising in; National Landing outside; Washington, D.C., benefiting from new site in Armitage, James Art of the Deal, The (Trump) Athena coalition Autor, David Autry, Clint AWS, see Amazon Web Services Baker, James III Ballard, Brian: Amazon hiring; Florida governor campaign work by; Trump support from Baltimore, Maryland: African American population in; Amazon arrival in; Amazon delivery van death near; Amazon employee homicides in; Amazon HQ2 headquarter bid from; Brick + Board company in; brick industry in; Bryant of; coronavirus pandemic in; corruption of city government; demolitions in; discrimination battles improving; drug overdoses in; Gray protests in; heart-pine flooring from; homicide rate in; Humanim in; income decline in; Jackson on demolition in; JLL in; Johnson, D., post-demolition work in; Package Rescue business in; Pollock of; population decline in; post-demolition work in; rail transit line proposal in; road trip from; robotic pickers in; salvage market in; tornado hitting; Washington, D.C., bricks from; Washington, D.C., compared to; see also Bodani, William Kenneth, Jr.; Sparrows Point Baltimore Brick Company bankruptcy: Bethlehem Steel filing for; the Bon-Ton filing for Baron, Marty Barry, Bill Bent, Luther Bethlehem Steel: anti-steelworker union propaganda; bankruptcy filed by; Bodani, W.

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., home renovation by; The Washington Post bought by Biden, Joe big-business tax: Hanauer on; Herbold supporting; Mosqueda supporting; Mother’s Day compromise for; opposition to passing of; opposition to proposed; proposals for; protester standoff; public opinion shift on; Sawant supporting; Schutzler on repeal of; Tax Amazon Town Hall rallying around; vote in favor of; vote to repeal; Wilson on public opinion shifts around; Wilson on repeal of; Wilson supporting big-business threat bin Laden family Black Lives Matter protest Bloomberg, Michael Blue Origin space-exploration company Blum, Andrew Bodani, Francis Bodani, William Kenneth, Jr.: Amazon hiring; Amazon job quit by; asbestosis diagnosis for; Baltimore move for family of; Bethlehem Steel employment positions of; Bethlehem Steel hiring; Bethlehem Steel injuries of; Bethlehem Steel multi-craft team participation of; Bethlehem Steel retirement of; Bethlehem Steel work enjoyed by; birth of; discrimination toward; forklift driver responsibilities of; forklift training by; grandfather of; health conditions of; in Navy SEALs; relocation to Sparrows Point Amazon facility; reminiscence about Sparrows Point; of Retirees United Local 9477; at Star of Bethlehem ceremony; union literature passed out by; wages at Amazon; work breaks at Amazon; work shifts at Amazon Boeing, William Boeing Company the Bon-Ton: bankruptcy filed by; Charity Day; claw back incentives; e-commerce operation; employee and customer policies; expansion of; in golden era of department stores; Great Recession impacting; Grumbacher, M., managing; Grumbacher, Tim, managing; Grumbacher, Tom, managing; liquidation of; May Company competing with; origins of; perseverance of; public offering from; secondary public offering from The Bon-Ton Family Boetto, Tony Bowser, Muriel Brandt, Richard L.

Artificial Whiteness by Yarden Katz

affirmative action, AI winter, algorithmic bias, AlphaGo, Amazon Mechanical Turk, autonomous vehicles, benefit corporation, Black Lives Matter, blue-collar work, Californian Ideology, Cambridge Analytica, cellular automata, Charles Babbage, cloud computing, colonial rule, computer vision, conceptual framework, Danny Hillis, data science, David Graeber, deep learning, DeepMind, desegregation, Donald Trump, Dr. Strangelove, driverless car, Edward Snowden, Elon Musk, Erik Brynjolfsson, European colonialism, fake news, Ferguson, Missouri, general purpose technology, gentrification, Hans Moravec, housing crisis, income inequality, information retrieval, invisible hand, Jeff Bezos, Kevin Kelly, knowledge worker, machine readable, Mark Zuckerberg, mass incarceration, Menlo Park, military-industrial complex, Nate Silver, natural language processing, Nick Bostrom, Norbert Wiener, pattern recognition, phenotype, Philip Mirowski, RAND corporation, recommendation engine, rent control, Rodney Brooks, Ronald Reagan, Salesforce, Seymour Hersh, Shoshana Zuboff, Silicon Valley, Silicon Valley billionaire, Silicon Valley ideology, Skype, speech recognition, statistical model, Stephen Hawking, Stewart Brand, Strategic Defense Initiative, surveillance capitalism, talking drums, telemarketer, The Signal and the Noise by Nate Silver, W. E. B. Du Bois, Whole Earth Catalog, WikiLeaks

Moreover, it makes criminalization, social reform, and incarceration the purview of technical experts. AI Now’s work on predictive policing exemplifies this turn. AI Now represents the more progressive wing of corporate-backed AI commentary, and it cultivates a critical image. In discussing policing, for instance, the institute has approvingly cited Black Lives Matter and the Marxist cultural theorist and activist Stuart Hall. And unlike many of its corporate sponsors and partners, AI Now doesn’t outright promise to eliminate all bias from computing systems.19 Through this progressive veneer, AI Now offers a critique of policing that nonetheless reaffirms and ultimately calls for the expansion of the carceral system.

…

Davis, Are Prisons Obsolete?, Open Media Series (New York: Seven Stories Press, 2003), 77.   64.   Apart from their alliances with academia, various platform companies have appropriated imagery from social justice movements. Fred Turner describes how, when used by Facebook, “images of Dolores Huerta and Black Lives Matter marchers have been hollowed of the hard work of movement organizing. On Facebook’s walls they suggest that the company is so powerful that it can render political dissent into just another mode of self-expression. They make it harder to see the ways in which Facebook’s power continues to depend on the same kinds of contracts and secrecy that characterized the corporate giants of the industrial era.

…

See also rationalistic tradition anthropometry, 7, 160, 278n19, 279n26 AnyVision, 276n45 apartheid, 114 Apple, 68, 71, 74, 285n65 Armer, Paul, 244n37 army, 44, 133, 219, 251n104, 295n55, 299n77 Arpaio, Joe, 179 artificial intelligence (AI): alternatives to, 11, 14, 185–88, 203–10; autonomy of, 52–53, 58–59, 247n72; coining of term, 3, 22–23, 241nn8–9; dissenting views of, 33–34, 44–48, 193–94; expert industry around, 2–3, 9–10, 66–74; as a foil for neoliberalism, 70–78, 119–22, 166, 226–27; “hype” about, 33, 208, 238n17, 255n14; and models of the self, 5–7, 10, 27–32, 154, 157, 165–67; as a site of imperial struggle, 60–61; individual and institutional investment in, 7–11, 20, 79–81, 154, 167–72, 182, 229; militaristic frame of, 35–38, 45–47, 50–59, 245n44; nebulous and shifting character of, 2–3, 5–6, 10, 22–27, 33–38, 42, 45, 52–55, 63–70, 154–55, 164–67; springs and winters of, 4, 48; sponsorship of, 24–26, 59; rebranding of, 12, 65–70, 80–81; relation to psychology and biology, 5, 21; “technical” narratives about, 2–4, 66–68, 261n43; as a technology of whiteness, 8–11, 155, 172, 181–82 artificial life (ALife): and bio-inspired computing, 210, 296n60; and racial narratives, 159, 277n12–14; relation to AI, 159, 277n11 Artificial War, 212–13 ARPA, 24, 96, 249n85; and Behavioral Sciences Program, 98, 265n11 Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI), 5, 23, 37–38 Association for Computing Machinery (ACM), 23 Atlantic, The, 61, 104 automata studies, 241nn8–9 automation: and automated systems, 141, 169–70; of industrial production, 25–26, 34, 74–75, 78; of warfare, 43–44, 57–59 autopoiesis, 194–96: and neoliberalism, 201–2; and war, 213 Azoulay, Ariella Aïsha, 300n1 Azoulay, Roger, 15, 300n1 Baldwin, James, 93 Barbrook, Richard, 156 Baudrillard, Jean, 151 Baupost Group, 263n57 Beer, Stafford, 25, 193, 290n30 Belfer Center, 260n40 Bell Labs, 22 Bell, Trudy E., 246n58 behaviorism, 119, 121–22, 166, 267n46, 269n49, 269n51 Benjamin, Ruha, 285n67 Berkman Klein Center for Internet & Society, 66, 260n39, 261n42 bias. See algorithmic bias big data, 12, 67–71, 79–80, 254n3 Black Lives Matter, 138, 284n64 Black in AI, 173–74 Black radical tradition, 173, 178, 181 Black Skin, White Masks, 175, 180–81 Blackstone Group, 81–84, 86, 88 blood quantum, 162, 279n26 Blumenbach, Johann F., 160, 278n18 Boden, Margaret, 259n24 Boeing, 260n39 Bolsonaro, Jair, 82–83 Bostrom, Nick, 76 Brand, Stewart, 293n43 Brazil, 82–83, 86 Bridges, Ruby, 113, 115 Brooks, Fred P., 270n54 Brooks, Rodney, 44, 207–8, 295nn52–53, 296n60 Brown, Michael, 137 Buolamwini, Joy, 175–80, 284n61, 285n65, 285n67 Bush, George W., 58, 131, 209, 216 California Institute of Technology, 242n19 Cameron, Andy, 156 capitalism: and anticapitalism, 45; and capitalist visions of AI experts, 9–10, 35, 65, 74–78, 81–88.

This Is How They Tell Me the World Ends: The Cyberweapons Arms Race by Nicole Perlroth

4chan, active measures, activist lawyer, air gap, Airbnb, Albert Einstein, Apollo 11, barriers to entry, Benchmark Capital, Bernie Sanders, Big Tech, bitcoin, Black Lives Matter, blood diamond, Boeing 737 MAX, Brexit referendum, Brian Krebs, Citizen Lab, cloud computing, commoditize, company town, coronavirus, COVID-19, crony capitalism, crowdsourcing, cryptocurrency, dark matter, David Vincenzetti, defense in depth, digital rights, disinformation, don't be evil, Donald Trump, driverless car, drone strike, dual-use technology, Edward Snowden, end-to-end encryption, failed state, fake news, false flag, Ferguson, Missouri, Firefox, gender pay gap, George Floyd, global pandemic, global supply chain, Hacker News, index card, information security, Internet of things, invisible hand, Jacob Appelbaum, Jeff Bezos, John Markoff, Ken Thompson, Kevin Roose, Laura Poitras, lockdown, Marc Andreessen, Mark Zuckerberg, mass immigration, Menlo Park, MITM: man-in-the-middle, moral hazard, Morris worm, move fast and break things, mutually assured destruction, natural language processing, NSO Group, off-the-grid, offshore financial centre, open borders, operational security, Parler "social media", pirate software, purchasing power parity, race to the bottom, RAND corporation, ransomware, Reflections on Trusting Trust, rolodex, Rubik’s Cube, Russian election interference, Sand Hill Road, Seymour Hersh, Sheryl Sandberg, side project, Silicon Valley, Skype, smart cities, smart grid, South China Sea, Steve Ballmer, Steve Bannon, Steve Jobs, Steven Levy, Stuxnet, supply-chain attack, TED Talk, the long tail, the scientific method, TikTok, Tim Cook: Apple, undersea cable, unit 8200, uranium enrichment, web application, WikiLeaks, zero day, Zimmermann PGP

A few months after I left Ukraine, it wasn’t the Russian attacks in Ukraine that stuck in Americans’ memory, but the country’s role in Trump’s looming impeachment. We seemed to have somehow forgotten that, in addition to Russia’s disinformation campaign in 2016—the dumping of Democratic emails, the Russians who posed as Texan secessionists and Black Lives Matter activists to sow discord—they had also probed our back-end election systems and voter registration data in all fifty states. They may have stopped short of hacking the final vote tallies, but everything they did up to that point, American officials concluded, was a trial run for some future attack on our elections.

…

The IRA used their fake personas to communicate with Trump campaign volunteers and grassroots groups who supported his cause. They bought pro-Trump and anti-Clinton Facebook ads and churned out race-baiting and xenophobic memes, aimed at suppressing minority voters’ turnout and steering them toward third-party candidates like Jill Stein. The Russians put up Black Lives Matter pages and Instagram accounts with names like Woke Blacks that tried to convince African Americans, a crucial Clinton demographic, to stay home on Election Day. “Hatred for Trump is misleading the people and forcing Blacks to vote Killary,” their message read. “We cannot resort to the lesser of two devils.

…

But with the 2020 elections fast approaching—and evidence piling up that the Kremlin was back to its old tricks—you had to wonder who in the White House would confront Putin this time. In the four intervening years, the Kremlin only grew more emboldened—albeit stealthier. In 2016 Russia’s influence operation stood out for its brazenness. Social media posts were written in broken English. Facebook ads were paid out in rubles, and self-proclaimed Texas secessionists and Black Lives Matter protesters logged into servers from Red Square. Now Russians were setting up offshore bank accounts, paying real Facebook users to rent their accounts, and obscuring their real locations using Tor, the anonymizing software. Inside IRA headquarters in Saint Petersburg, Russian trolls had far greater command of America’s politics.

Algorithms of Oppression: How Search Engines Reinforce Racism by Safiya Umoja Noble

A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace, affirmative action, Airbnb, algorithmic bias, Alvin Toffler, Black Lives Matter, borderless world, cloud computing, conceptual framework, critical race theory, crowdsourcing, data science, desegregation, digital divide, disinformation, Donald Trump, Edward Snowden, fake news, Filter Bubble, Firefox, Future Shock, Gabriella Coleman, gamification, Google Earth, Google Glasses, housing crisis, illegal immigration, immigration reform, information retrieval, information security, Internet Archive, Jaron Lanier, John Perry Barlow, military-industrial complex, Mitch Kapor, Naomi Klein, new economy, Northpointe / Correctional Offender Management Profiling for Alternative Sanctions, PageRank, performance metric, phenotype, profit motive, Silicon Valley, Silicon Valley ideology, Snapchat, the long tail, Tim Cook: Apple, union organizing, women in the workforce, work culture , yellow journalism

New, neoliberal conceptions of individual freedoms (especially in the realm of technology use) are oversupported in direct opposition to protections realized through large-scale organizing to ensure collective rights. This is evident in the past thirty years of active antilabor policies put forward by several administrations47 and in increasing hostility toward unions and twenty-first-century civil rights organizations such as Black Lives Matter. These proindividual, anticommunity ideologies have been central to the antidemocratic, anti-affirmative-action, antiwelfare, antichoice, and antirace discourses that place culpability for individual failure on moral failings of the individual, not policy decisions and social systems.48 Discussions of institutional discrimination and systemic marginalization of whole classes and sectors of society have been shunted from public discourse for remediation and have given rise to viable presidential candidates such as Donald Trump, someone with a history of misogynistic violence toward women and anti-immigrant schemes.

…

See advertising companies; algorithms; search engines; Twitter Bitch, 4, 181 Black, Diane, 135 Black feminism, 29–33, 92–93; antipornography rhetoric and scholarship, 100 black feminist technology studies (BFTS), 171–72 Black Girls (rock band), 69 Black Girls Code, 26, 64–65 ‘black girls’ search results, 17–21, 31, 49, 64, 66–68, 103, 160, 192n5; Chicago Urban League, 191n73; first search results, 3–4, 5; improvements, 10, 181–82; pornification, 11, 86 Black Lives Matter, 165 Black Looks (hooks), 92–94 Black Scholar, 11 Blanchette, Jean-François, 125, 128 Brandeis University report, 167 Brin, Sergey, 37, 38, 40–41, 44, 47 Brock, André, 17–21, 91, 151 Brown, Ronald, 104 Cabos-Owen, Julie, 119 Chicago Tribune, 134 Chicago Urban League, 191n73 Chin, Denny, 157 classification schemes, 150; Eurocentrism, 141; misrepresentations of women and people of color, 5, 138; racial classification, 136–37, 149.

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See also Google telecommunication companies, traffic-routing discrimination, 156 Tettegah, Sharon, 168 Thompson, Myra, 110 Toffler, Alvin, 198n25 transparency, 50, 104; data removal in Google, 130–31; the imagine engine, 180–81; requests to be forgotten, 130–31 Treitler, Vilna Bashi, 79–80 Trump, Donald, 166, 183 Twitter, 80, 110; bias in automated tweets, 29; #Black Lives Matter, 11; #DropTheWord, 135; #NoHumanBeingIsIllegal, 135; “professional/unprofessional hairstyles for work,” 83; racist trolling, 163; “three black teenagers” or “three white teenagers” post, 80 United Nations, 15 universal humanity, 61–62 Urban League, 55 USA Today, 65–66, 80, 119, 134 U.S.

The Plague Year: America in the Time of Covid by Lawrence Wright

"World Economic Forum" Davos, 2021 United States Capitol attack, Affordable Care Act / Obamacare, Bernie Sanders, Black Lives Matter, Black Monday: stock market crash in 1987, blockchain, business cycle, contact tracing, coronavirus, COVID-19, cryptocurrency, Donald Trump, Edward Jenner, fake news, full employment, George Floyd, global pandemic, Great Leap Forward, income inequality, jimmy wales, Kickstarter, lab leak, lockdown, Louis Pasteur, meta-analysis, mouse model, Nate Silver, opioid epidemic / opioid crisis, plutocrats, QAnon, RAND corporation, road to serfdom, Ronald Reagan, Silicon Valley, social distancing, Steve Bannon, the scientific method, TikTok, transcontinental railway, zoonotic diseases

House of Representatives from Minnesota; when he was elected attorney general, he became the first Black person elected to statewide office in Minnesota, and the first Muslim elected to statewide office anywhere in America. Derek Chauvin became the first white officer in Minnesota to be charged with the death of a Black civilian. * * * — Dr. Ebony Jade Hilton joined a Black Lives Matter protest in Charlottesville on June 7. Hundreds of people marched from the Freedom of Speech Wall on the Downtown Mall to the Rotunda at the University of Virginia, carrying homemade placards saying “Let My People Breathe.” Three years before, Charlottesville had been the site of a “Unite the Right” rally.

…

If you think about that number, that’s what leads Black people to say it’s worth me dying and going out to this protest and saying enough is enough. Police brutality is almost like a pandemic, a generational pandemic. It’s a feeling—I’m going to die anyway, so I might as well risk this virus that I can’t see, to speak about the virus of systemic racism that I can.” * * * — In 2016, during a Black Lives Matter march, a sniper killed five Dallas police officers on downtown streets. Seven other officers and two civilians were injured by the shooter. He intended to kill as many white officers as he could in retaliation for police killings of Black men. The killer was a supporter of the New Black Panther Party, which has encouraged violence against whites and especially Jews.

…

They also considered kidnapping Virginia governor Ralph Northam, who had been similarly targeted by Trump, who also had tweeted “LIBERATE VIRGINIA!” Adam Fox and most of his followers were answering the president’s summons. On the other hand, one of the gang was an anarchist who called the president a tyrant, and another attended a Black Lives Matter protest because he was upset about police killings. What united them was a combination of weakness and grand delusions. The plotters squeezed into Fox’s basement to sort out their plan. Fox made them surrender their cell phones to prevent any monitoring, but two FBI undercover operatives had already penetrated the group, and there were a couple of informers as well, so their schemes were secretly recorded.

Rich White Men: What It Takes to Uproot the Old Boys' Club and Transform America by Garrett Neiman

"World Economic Forum" Davos, Affordable Care Act / Obamacare, Albert Einstein, basic income, Bernie Sanders, BIPOC, Black Lives Matter, Branko Milanovic, British Empire, Capital in the Twenty-First Century by Thomas Piketty, carried interest, clean water, confounding variable, coronavirus, COVID-19, critical race theory, dark triade / dark tetrad, data science, Donald Trump, drone strike, effective altruism, Elon Musk, gender pay gap, George Floyd, glass ceiling, green new deal, high net worth, Home mortgage interest deduction, Howard Zinn, impact investing, imposter syndrome, impulse control, income inequality, Jeff Bezos, Jeffrey Epstein, John Maynard Keynes: Economic Possibilities for our Grandchildren, knowledge worker, Larry Ellison, liberal capitalism, Lyft, Mahatma Gandhi, mandatory minimum, Mark Zuckerberg, mass incarceration, means of production, meritocracy, meta-analysis, Michael Milken, microaggression, mortgage tax deduction, move fast and break things, Nelson Mandela, new economy, obamacare, occupational segregation, offshore financial centre, Paul Buchheit, Peter Thiel, plutocrats, Ralph Waldo Emerson, randomized controlled trial, rent-seeking, Ronald Reagan, Rutger Bregman, Sheryl Sandberg, Silicon Valley, Snapchat, sovereign wealth fund, Steve Jobs, subprime mortgage crisis, TED Talk, The Bell Curve by Richard Herrnstein and Charles Murray, Travis Kalanick, trickle-down economics, uber lyft, universal basic income, Upton Sinclair, War on Poverty, white flight, William MacAskill, winner-take-all economy, women in the workforce, work culture , working poor

Here was a rich white man who, I imagine, felt he was doing something extraordinary, even radical: he was trying to build a new, more egalitarian country. Yet two and a half centuries later, wives like mine are still pleading with rich white men like me to see their lives and perspectives as equally valuable. America has made real progress, but in important ways, little has changed. As much as I like to think of myself as an advocate for Black Lives Matter and other social justice movements, I’m embarrassed to say that, in some ways, I am still struggling to value even my own spouse’s life equally. Enough is enough. Change can be scary, but it’s time for us men to chart a new path. CHAPTER 5 INTERSECTIONAL ADVANTAGE We’re throwing down a fat party THIS SUNDAY.

…

“We talk about how many women were raped last year,” Katz emphasizes, “not how many men raped women.”18 Since rich white men understand that there can be backlash if we engage in victim blaming personally, many instead amplify fringe voices within a marginalized group that aligns with our worldview. That includes people like Candace Owens, a conservative Black activist whose platform has been amplified by rich white men who deny that anti-Black racism exists. These rich white men relish Owens’s claims that Black culture is “broken,” Black people are “pretending to be oppressed,” and Black Lives Matter activists are “domestic terrorists.”19 Owens is a spokesperson for Turning Point USA, a conservative nonprofit organization led by Charlie Kirk, a wealthy white man who has called George Floyd a “scumbag” and characterized Democratic immigration policies as “diminishing and decreasing white demographics in America.”20 Turning Point’s board of directors is composed exclusively of rich white men.

…

Taking that seriously, as I understand it, requires that the Advantaged 1 Percent put our wealth and power behind the leadership of the Marginalized 1 Percent and those working in close solidarity with them. That includes efforts like the Movement for Black Lives—which from the beginning has had transgender Black women in its leadership and been reminding the public that trans Black lives matter—and the Missing and Murdered Indigenous Women, Girls, and Two Spirit movement. If even a small percentage of rich white men supported institutions, campaigns, and movements led by such people—with our time, skills, financial resources, and full collaboration as unpaternalistic partners—I’m confident that progress toward equity in the United States would greatly accelerate.

How Democracies Die by Steven Levitsky, Daniel Ziblatt

Affordable Care Act / Obamacare, Ayatollah Khomeini, basic income, Berlin Wall, Bernie Sanders, Black Lives Matter, Capital in the Twenty-First Century by Thomas Piketty, Cass Sunstein, centre right, Charles Lindbergh, clean water, David Brooks, Donald Trump, fake news, Fall of the Berlin Wall, Gunnar Myrdal, illegal immigration, immigration reform, income inequality, Jeff Bezos, Nate Silver, Norman Mailer, old-boy network, Robert Gordon, Ronald Reagan, single-payer health, The Rise and Fall of American Growth, universal basic income

This resistance could lead to escalating confrontation and even violent conflict, which, in turn, could bring heightened police repression and private vigilantism—in the name of “law and order.” For a sense of how such a crackdown might be framed, watch recent NRA recruitment videos or listen to how Republican politicians talk about Black Lives Matter. Such a nightmare scenario isn’t likely, but it also isn’t inconceivable. It is difficult to find examples of societies in which shrinking ethnic majorities gave up their dominant status without a fight. In Lebanon, the demographic decline of dominant Christian groups contributed to a fifteen-year civil war.

…

In addition, whereas a narrow (urban, secular, progressive) anti-Trump coalition would reinforce the current axes of partisan division, a broader coalition would crosscut these axes and maybe even help dampen them. A political movement that brings together—even if temporarily—Bernie Sanders supporters and businesspeople, evangelicals and secular feminists, and small-town Republicans and urban Black Lives Matter supporters, will open channels of communication across the vast chasm that has emerged between our country’s two main partisan camps. And it might help foster more crosscutting allegiances in a society that has too few of them. Where a society’s political divisions are crosscutting, we line up on different sides of issues with different people at different times.

…

Both Bernie Sanders and some moderates argued passionately that Democrats must win back the elusive blue-collar voters who abandoned them in the Rust Belt, Appalachia, and elsewhere. To do this, many opinion-makers argued, the Democrats needed to back away from their embrace of immigrants and so-called identity politics—a vaguely defined term that often encompasses the promotion of ethnic diversity and, more recently, anti-police-violence initiatives, such as Black Lives Matter. In a New York Times op-ed, Mark Penn and Andrew Stein urged Democrats to abandon “identity politics” and moderate their stance on immigration to win back white working-class votes. Though rarely voiced, the core message is this: Democrats must reduce the influence of ethnic minorities to win back the white working class.

Infinite Detail by Tim Maughan

3D printing, augmented reality, bitcoin, Black Lives Matter, Buckminster Fuller, Burning Man, cognitive dissonance, driverless car, fake news, Free Software Foundation, friendly fire, gentrification, global supply chain, hydroponic farming, Internet of things, Mason jar, messenger bag, off grid, Panamax, post-Panamax, ransomware, RFID, rolling blackouts, security theater, self-driving car, Skype, smart cities, South China Sea, surveillance capitalism, the built environment, urban decay, urban planning

“It’ll be the protest.” “What protest?” Rush turns to look at him, slightly incredulous. “You’ve not heard? It’s all over the timelines.” “Ah, I never check them.” He smiles. “Got my algos to do that.” Rush shakes his head, lets out a reluctant chuckle, then instantly feels guilty. “It’s a Black Lives Matter march. They’re protesting the shooting of a seventy-eight-year-old woman in Queens.” “Jesus. What’d she do?” “Nothing.” Rush grits his teeth. “That’s the whole fucking point. She didn’t do anything. Cops got a tip-off from their predictive software that there was a mugging in one of the housing projects in Flushing.

…

I’m so pleased to see you. I was hoping I was going to bump into you, man. I owe you big.” It is clear that Brad is fucking hyped about something. Hyped and loud. “You changed my life. Thank you!” Brad is aware that the other customers in the line are backing away from them. “I—” “The protests, man! Prescience! Black Lives Matter!” “You—you went to the protests?” “Ah shit, no, no. I didn’t go. Can’t do crowds. But after the party I went home. Stuck on the news, checked my feeds. Shit was crazy. And I started looking into Prescience, the company?” “Okay…” “Man.” Brad pauses, takes a breath, tries to calm himself but fails.

…

Beyond that there’s an almost infinite list of friends and people who helped me, influenced me, paid me, bought me lunch, or encouraged me along the way—of which this is (in no particular order) just a tiny selection: Simon Ings, Liam Young, Kate Davies, Lydia Nicholas, Sumit Paul-Choudhury, Brian Merchant, Brendan Byrne, Black Lives Matter, Ingrid Burrington, Frank Swain, Justin Pickard, Craig Willingham, Mike Wolf, Cory Doctorow, Jack Womack, Alan Tabrett, Bobi Richardson, Forsaken, Superflux, Jonathan Wright, Urmilla Deshpande, the crew of the Maersk Seletar (July 2014), Veronica Goldstein, Daniel Vazquez, everyone at FSG. And the people of Brooklyn and Bristol.

Listen, Liberal: Or, What Ever Happened to the Party of the People? by Thomas Frank

Affordable Care Act / Obamacare, Airbnb, Alan Greenspan, Amazon Mechanical Turk, American ideology, antiwork, barriers to entry, Berlin Wall, Bernie Sanders, Black Lives Matter, blue-collar work, Burning Man, centre right, circulation of elites, Clayton Christensen, collective bargaining, Credit Default Swap, David Brooks, deindustrialization, disruptive innovation, Donald Trump, driverless car, Edward Snowden, Evgeny Morozov, Fall of the Berlin Wall, financial engineering, financial innovation, Frank Gehry, fulfillment center, full employment, George Gilder, gig economy, Gini coefficient, Glass-Steagall Act, high-speed rail, income inequality, independent contractor, Jaron Lanier, Jeff Bezos, knowledge economy, knowledge worker, Lean Startup, mandatory minimum, Marc Andreessen, Mark Zuckerberg, market bubble, mass immigration, mass incarceration, McMansion, microcredit, mobile money, moral panic, mortgage debt, Nelson Mandela, new economy, obamacare, payday loans, Peter Thiel, plutocrats, Ponzi scheme, post-industrial society, postindustrial economy, pre–internet, profit maximization, profit motive, race to the bottom, Republic of Letters, Richard Florida, ride hailing / ride sharing, Ronald Reagan, Savings and loan crisis, sharing economy, Silicon Valley, Steve Jobs, Steven Levy, TaskRabbit, tech worker, TED Talk, Thorstein Veblen, too big to fail, Travis Kalanick, Uber for X, union organizing, urban decay, WeWork, women in the workforce, Works Progress Administration, young professional

See also investment banks; Wall Street bailout of Bill Clinton and blue states and deregulation of Hillary Clinton and McCain and microlending and mortgage crisis and Obama and subprime lending and too big to jail Barkan, Al Barofsky, Neil Bateman, Milford Baucus, Max Begala, Paul Bell, Daniel Benton, Thomas Hart Bernanke, Ben Bernstein, Carl Beta Boston Bezos, Jeff Biden, Joe Biewald, Lukas big data Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation bipartisan consensus Black Lives Matter Blueprint blue states Blumenthal, Sidney Bono Born, Brooksley Bosnia Boston Globe Boston University Bowles, Erskine Bowles-Simpson Commission Breuer, Lanny Brint, Steven Brock, David Brooks, Clem Brooks, David Brown, John Bruni, Frank Bryan, William Jennings Bukowski, Charles Bull Run (Gross) Bush, George H.

…

Bush, Jeb Callahan, David Canada Caribbean Free Trade Initiative (CAFTA) Carney, Jay Carter, Ashton Carter, Jimmy Caterpillar CEO compensation Changing Sources of Power (Dutton) charter schools Chicago Christensen, Clayton Citibank Citicorp Foundation Civil Rights Act (1964) Civil Rights Division, Department of Justice Clinton, Bill appointees and big government and change and consensus and counter-scheduling and crime bill and deficit and deregulation and DLC and economy and education and election of 1992 and election of 1996 and GOP attacks on health care and impeachment of Martha’s Vineyard and meritocracy and microlending and NAFTA and Social Security and tax cuts and Wall Street and welfare reform and Clinton, Chelsea Clinton, Hillary Arkansas career of Bill Clinton presidency and Black Lives Matter and Clinton Foundation and health care and inequality and Iraq War and mass incarceration and meritocracy and microlending and presidential campaign of 2007–8 and presidential campaign of 2015–16 and as Secretary of State Senate career of Wall Street and welfare reform and women’s rights and Clinton Foundation Clinton Presidential Library Cluetrain Manifesto, The (Locke) Coca-Cola cocaine-crack disparity colleges and universities Commerce Department Commodities Futures Trading Commission Commodity Futures Modernization Act (2000) complexity Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) Cool Cities Initiative COPE Council of Economic Advisers counter-scheduling Cowie, Jefferson Craig, Gregory cramdown creative class credit-default swaps crime.

…

* According to a 2014 study of the age of mass incarceration, big increases in sentence length have “no material deterrent effect” on crime and do not reduce the crime rate. See The Growth of Incarceration in the United States: Exploring Causes and Consequences, a study by the National Research Council of the National Academies, 2014, p 140. Additionally, the violent-crime rate peaked in 1991 and was already on its way down by 1994. * A Black Lives Matter activist, confronting Hillary Clinton about her husband’s crime policies in August of 2015, used the unfortunate words “unintended consequences” to describe mass incarceration. In fact, it was widely known at the time that the consequence of the crack/cocaine sentencing disparity was the mass incarceration of black drug users.

Lurking: How a Person Became a User by Joanne McNeil

"World Economic Forum" Davos, 4chan, A Declaration of the Independence of Cyberspace, Ada Lovelace, Adam Curtis, Airbnb, AltaVista, Amazon Mechanical Turk, Andy Rubin, benefit corporation, Big Tech, Black Lives Matter, Burning Man, Cambridge Analytica, Chelsea Manning, Chris Wanstrath, citation needed, cloud computing, context collapse, crowdsourcing, data science, deal flow, decentralized internet, delayed gratification, dematerialisation, disinformation, don't be evil, Donald Trump, drone strike, Edward Snowden, Elon Musk, eternal september, fake news, feminist movement, Firefox, gentrification, Google Earth, Google Glasses, Google Hangouts, green new deal, helicopter parent, holacracy, Internet Archive, invention of the telephone, Jeff Bezos, jimmy wales, John Perry Barlow, Jon Ronson, Julie Ann Horvath, Kim Stanley Robinson, l'esprit de l'escalier, Marc Andreessen, Mark Zuckerberg, Marshall McLuhan, Max Levchin, means of production, Menlo Park, Mondo 2000, moral panic, move fast and break things, Neal Stephenson, Network effects, packet switching, PageRank, pre–internet, profit motive, Project Xanadu, QAnon, real-name policy, recommendation engine, Salesforce, Saturday Night Live, Sheryl Sandberg, Shoshana Zuboff, Silicon Valley, slashdot, Snapchat, social graph, Social Justice Warrior, Stephen Hawking, Steve Jobs, Steven Levy, Stewart Brand, subscription business, surveillance capitalism, tech worker, techlash, technoutopianism, Ted Nelson, TED Talk, Tim Cook: Apple, trade route, Turing complete, Wayback Machine, We are the 99%, web application, white flight, Whole Earth Catalog, you are the product

Three black community organizers, Alicia Garza, Opal Tometi, and Patrisse Cullors, founded the movement as an online campaign in response to the injustice of George Zimmerman’s acquittal for the murder of Trayvon Martin, and it germinated into demonstrations against other instances of police brutality, such as the killings of Eric Garner and Mike Brown in 2014. Black Lives Matter activists coordinated online and offline protests; networks of people connected through the hashtag could also unite in activism on the street. The murder of Mike Brown was particularly galvanizing, because the Black Lives Matter movement would not let anyone forget. Moreover, legacy media could no longer ignore police brutality in America, as social media, newly dominant in the lives of everyday Americans, provided constant reminders.

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These users had to go through intense check-ins with Facebook customer service, sending in passport photos and other official documents, an absurd overreach from something that was not a government body, but a private internet company run by a dude in a hoodie. Notice which communities were singled out when the platform cracked down on “inauthenticity.” Facebook had no similar hard line against the widespread practice of law enforcement creating actual fake profiles as a tactic to infiltrate activist communities like Black Lives Matter. The real names policy was a tool for harassment, but this harassment was structural, too. White supremacist groups flagged Native Americans and others for deletion as a form of abuse, but the platform’s indifference bore out the consequences of this harassment. “Facebook workers—particularly those who live outside of the United States and Canada—may not be familiar with Native naming conventions.

Radical Technologies: The Design of Everyday Life by Adam Greenfield

3D printing, Airbnb, algorithmic bias, algorithmic management, AlphaGo, augmented reality, autonomous vehicles, bank run, barriers to entry, basic income, bitcoin, Black Lives Matter, blockchain, Boston Dynamics, business intelligence, business process, Californian Ideology, call centre, cellular automata, centralized clearinghouse, centre right, Chuck Templeton: OpenTable:, circular economy, cloud computing, Cody Wilson, collective bargaining, combinatorial explosion, Computer Numeric Control, computer vision, Conway's Game of Life, CRISPR, cryptocurrency, David Graeber, deep learning, DeepMind, dematerialisation, digital map, disruptive innovation, distributed ledger, driverless car, drone strike, Elon Musk, Ethereum, ethereum blockchain, facts on the ground, fiat currency, fulfillment center, gentrification, global supply chain, global village, Goodhart's law, Google Glasses, Herman Kahn, Ian Bogost, IBM and the Holocaust, industrial robot, informal economy, information retrieval, Internet of things, Jacob Silverman, James Watt: steam engine, Jane Jacobs, Jeff Bezos, Jeff Hawkins, job automation, jobs below the API, John Conway, John Markoff, John Maynard Keynes: Economic Possibilities for our Grandchildren, John Maynard Keynes: technological unemployment, John Perry Barlow, John von Neumann, joint-stock company, Kevin Kelly, Kickstarter, Kiva Systems, late capitalism, Leo Hollis, license plate recognition, lifelogging, M-Pesa, Mark Zuckerberg, means of production, megacity, megastructure, minimum viable product, money: store of value / unit of account / medium of exchange, natural language processing, Network effects, New Urbanism, Nick Bostrom, Occupy movement, Oculus Rift, off-the-grid, PalmPilot, Pareto efficiency, pattern recognition, Pearl River Delta, performance metric, Peter Eisenman, Peter Thiel, planetary scale, Ponzi scheme, post scarcity, post-work, printed gun, proprietary trading, RAND corporation, recommendation engine, RFID, rolodex, Rutger Bregman, Satoshi Nakamoto, self-driving car, sentiment analysis, shareholder value, sharing economy, Shenzhen special economic zone , Sidewalk Labs, Silicon Valley, smart cities, smart contracts, social intelligence, sorting algorithm, special economic zone, speech recognition, stakhanovite, statistical model, stem cell, technoutopianism, Tesla Model S, the built environment, The Death and Life of Great American Cities, The Future of Employment, Tony Fadell, transaction costs, Uber for X, undersea cable, universal basic income, urban planning, urban sprawl, vertical integration, Vitalik Buterin, warehouse robotics, When a measure becomes a target, Whole Earth Review, WikiLeaks, women in the workforce

This, for example, is how Buterin conceptualizes human sociation: “In general, a human organization can be defined as combination of two things: a set of property, and a protocol for a set of individuals, which may or may not be divided into certain classes with different conditions for entering or leaving the set, to interact with each other including rules for under what circumstances the individuals may use certain parts of the property.” Here is where the danger of trying to reconstruct the furniture of the world from first principles becomes clearest. Because as it happens, that’s not at all how a great many human organizations are defined. Consider contemporary movements like 15M, Occupy, or Black Lives Matter, each of which has surely been able to make some increment of change occur in the world without property or a formal membership register; consider all of the many groups, as various as ACT UP and Alcoholics Anonymous, that have historically been able to operate effectively without recourse to these things.

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The geographer Ben Anderson makes this uncomfortably plain in his account of the way these systems work: “Certain lives may have to be abandoned, damaged or destroyed in order to protect, save or care for life” that is considered to be more valuable.43 This is an explosive thing to admit, especially at a time when the Black Lives Matter movement is bringing sustained attention to bear on issues of structural injustice, reflexive overpolicing of communities of color, state violence, and impunity for state actors implicated in that violence. We can be sure that in no society will the terms of this bargain ever be spoken aloud by the parties proposing it, and certainly not in so many words.

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We’re history’s actors … and you, all of you, will be left to just study what we do”; Ron Suskind, “Faith, Certainty and the Presidency of George W. Bush,” New York Times, October 17, 2004. 73.Alex Tabarrok, “The Rise of Opaque Intelligence,” Marginal Revolution, February 20, 2015. 74.Travis Mannon, “Facebook Outreach Tool Ignores Black Lives Matter,” Intercept, June 9, 2016. 75.This is easier to do than it is to explain. See rednuht.org/genetic_cars_2/. 76.August C. Bourré, Comment, Speedbird blog, May 28, 2014, speedbird.wordpress.com/2014/05/28/weighing-the-pros-and-cons-of-driverless-cars/#comment-23389. 77.David Z. Morris, “Trains and Self-Driving Cars, Headed for a (Political) Collision,” Fortune, November 2, 2014. 9Artificial intelligence 1.Jeff Hawkins, keynote speech, “Why Can’t a Computer Be More Like a Brain?

The Strange Death of Europe: Immigration, Identity, Islam by Douglas Murray

anti-communist, Ayatollah Khomeini, Berlin Wall, Black Lives Matter, borderless world, Boris Johnson, British Empire, centre right, cognitive dissonance, deindustrialization, European colonialism, facts on the ground, failed state, Fall of the Berlin Wall, gentrification, glass ceiling, high net worth, illegal immigration, low skilled workers, Mark Zuckerberg, mass immigration, open borders, post-industrial society, white flight

For instance, in Britain it might have been thought that since the 1980s at least, racial divisions have significantly diminished. Yet thanks to the internationalising of societies, nobody can predict the consequences of events happening anywhere in the world and their effect on domestic politics. For example, the Black Lives Matter movement that started in the United States in 2012, as a result of a number of killings by police of unarmed black men, eventually spread to Britain and other European countries. Whatever the rights and wrongs of the BLM movement in America, almost none of the circumstances for such a movement exist in Britain.

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Houellebecq) here, here Australia here, here Austria here, here, here, here Aznar, José María here baby name statistics here Bacho, Aras here Baksh, Abdul Qadeer here Ban Ki-moon here banlieues riots here, here Bardot, Brigitte here Bascilica Cathedral, Saint-Denis here, here Bataclan theatre, Paris here Battle of Tours (AD 732) here Bawer, Bruce here BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation) here, here, here, here, here, here Belgium here, here, here, here, here, here, here Belloc, Hilaire here Benedict XVI, Pope here, here benefits, state here, here, here, here, here see also welfare states, European Bergh, Lise here Bible here bin Laden, Osama here bin Zayad, Tariq here birth rates here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here Black Lives Matter here Blair, Tony here, here, here blasphemy, Islamic here, here, here, here, here Bloomberg here boats, abandoned here, here Böckenforde, Ernst-Wölfgang here Bolkestein, Frits here border agreements, European here, here, here Bosnians here Boufarkouch, Mohamed here Boumedienne, Houari here Bouyeri, Mohammed here, here Bradford, West Yorkshire here, here, here Brecht, Bertolt here Britain 20th century discrimination here, here, here 20th century immigration here, here acceptable levels of ‘diversity’ here, here action against illegal immigrants here, here baby name statistics here birth rates here, here Black Lives Matter here Bradford here, here, here Calais migrant camp here colonisation of India here cost of immigration (1995-2011) here demographic predictions here English Defence League (EDL) here female genital mutilation here historically static population here, here immigration under New Labour here liberal rights here London car bombs (2007) here London Transport terror attacks (2005) here loss of Christian faith here Luton here, here, here as ‘mongrel nation’ here, here murder of Lee Rigby here, here national identity here, here, here net migration figures (post-2011) here opinion polls here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here parallel communities here, here population of London here, here, here, here protests at Danish Embassy here ‘punished’ for history here British Future think tank here British National Party (BNP) here, here British Nationality Act (1948) here British Union of Fascists here Bruckner, Pascal here Bulgaria here Burke, Edmund here burkinis here ‘burnout,’ German here Calais migrant camp here Cameron, David here, here, here, here, here Camp of the Saints (J.

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Houellebecq) here, here Australia here, here Austria here, here, here, here Aznar, José María here baby name statistics here Bacho, Aras here Baksh, Abdul Qadeer here Ban Ki-moon here banlieues riots here, here Bardot, Brigitte here Bascilica Cathedral, Saint-Denis here, here Bataclan theatre, Paris here Battle of Tours (AD 732) here Bawer, Bruce here BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation) here, here, here, here, here, here Belgium here, here, here, here, here, here, here Belloc, Hilaire here Benedict XVI, Pope here, here benefits, state here, here, here, here, here see also welfare states, European Bergh, Lise here Bible here bin Laden, Osama here bin Zayad, Tariq here birth rates here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here Black Lives Matter here Blair, Tony here, here, here blasphemy, Islamic here, here, here, here, here Bloomberg here boats, abandoned here, here Böckenforde, Ernst-Wölfgang here Bolkestein, Frits here border agreements, European here, here, here Bosnians here Boufarkouch, Mohamed here Boumedienne, Houari here Bouyeri, Mohammed here, here Bradford, West Yorkshire here, here, here Brecht, Bertolt here Britain 20th century discrimination here, here, here 20th century immigration here, here acceptable levels of ‘diversity’ here, here action against illegal immigrants here, here baby name statistics here birth rates here, here Black Lives Matter here Bradford here, here, here Calais migrant camp here colonisation of India here cost of immigration (1995-2011) here demographic predictions here English Defence League (EDL) here female genital mutilation here historically static population here, here immigration under New Labour here liberal rights here London car bombs (2007) here London Transport terror attacks (2005) here loss of Christian faith here Luton here, here, here as ‘mongrel nation’ here, here murder of Lee Rigby here, here national identity here, here, here net migration figures (post-2011) here opinion polls here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here parallel communities here, here population of London here, here, here, here protests at Danish Embassy here ‘punished’ for history here British Future think tank here British National Party (BNP) here, here British Nationality Act (1948) here British Union of Fascists here Bruckner, Pascal here Bulgaria here Burke, Edmund here burkinis here ‘burnout,’ German here Calais migrant camp here Cameron, David here, here, here, here, here Camp of the Saints (J.

The Survival of the City: Human Flourishing in an Age of Isolation by Edward Glaeser, David Cutler

Affordable Care Act / Obamacare, agricultural Revolution, Alvin Toffler, Andrei Shleifer, autonomous vehicles, basic income, Big bang: deregulation of the City of London, Big Tech, Black Lives Matter, British Empire, business cycle, buttonwood tree, call centre, carbon footprint, Cass Sunstein, classic study, clean water, collective bargaining, Columbian Exchange, contact tracing, Corn Laws, Cornelius Vanderbilt, coronavirus, COVID-19, crack epidemic, defund the police, deindustrialization, Deng Xiaoping, desegregation, discovery of penicillin, Donald Trump, Edward Glaeser, Elisha Otis, Fellow of the Royal Society, flying shuttle, future of work, Future Shock, gentrification, George Floyd, germ theory of disease, global pandemic, global village, hiring and firing, Home mortgage interest deduction, Honoré de Balzac, income inequality, industrial cluster, James Hargreaves, Jane Jacobs, Jevons paradox, job automation, jobless men, John Maynard Keynes: Economic Possibilities for our Grandchildren, John Snow's cholera map, knowledge worker, lockdown, Louis Pasteur, Mahatma Gandhi, manufacturing employment, mass incarceration, Maui Hawaii, means of production, megacity, meta-analysis, new economy, New Urbanism, Occupy movement, opioid epidemic / opioid crisis, out of africa, place-making, precautionary principle, RAND corporation, randomized controlled trial, remote working, Richard Florida, Salesforce, Saturday Night Live, Silicon Valley, Skype, smart cities, social distancing, Socratic dialogue, spinning jenny, superstar cities, Tax Reform Act of 1986, tech baron, TED Talk, The Death and Life of Great American Cities, The Wealth of Nations by Adam Smith, TikTok, trade route, union organizing, universal basic income, Upton Sinclair, urban planning, working poor, Works Progress Administration, zero-sum game, zoonotic diseases